Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494695
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 31, Problem 14R
What may happen to a tip seat if it is incorrectly tightened?
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Chapter 31 Solutions
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 31 - What is the purpose of a pressure regulator?Ch. 31 - What may result if a pressure regulator is not...Ch. 31 - Describe how a single-stage regulator operates.Ch. 31 - Is the torch pressure always the same as the...Ch. 31 - Why does the high-pressure gauge on a regulator...Ch. 31 - How does the operation of a safety release valve...Ch. 31 - Describe the difference between an argon cylinder...Ch. 31 - What is meant by regulator creep?Ch. 31 - Who can repair regulators?Ch. 31 - Why must the pressure be released from a regulator...
Ch. 31 - Why are combination welding and cutting torches...Ch. 31 - What is the advantage of using an injector-type...Ch. 31 - What should be done to the valve packing if the...Ch. 31 - What may happen to a tip seat if it is incorrectly...Ch. 31 - What can happen to a tip if it is excessively...Ch. 31 - What is the difference between a reverse flow...Ch. 31 - What are Siamese hoses?Ch. 31 - Why must the pressure be bled off hoses when work...Ch. 31 - What is the difference between a backfire and a...Ch. 31 - Why is a neutral flame the most commonly used...Ch. 31 - What properties should a good leak-detecting...Ch. 31 - Why must the oxygen cylinder valve be opened all...Ch. 31 - How long should hoses be purged?Ch. 31 - What should be done with cylinders that have...Ch. 31 - How should the spark lighter be held to light a...Ch. 31 - Once the torch is lit, why must the acetylene flow...Ch. 31 - What type of piping can be used for a manifold...Ch. 31 - What elements make up all hydrocarbons?Ch. 31 - What are the separate parts that make up an...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-3 to determine which fuel gas...Ch. 31 - Approximately how long would it take a 50/50...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-4 to determine which fuel gas has the...Ch. 31 - How is acetylene produced?Ch. 31 - Why is it not safe to use acetylene above 15 psig...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-5 to determine the largest tip...Ch. 31 - Where is the highest temperature and where is the...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-6 to determine what would be the...Ch. 31 - What are methylacetylene-propadiene fuel gases...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-7 to determine which oxygen fuel-gas...Ch. 31 - Which fuel gas has the strongest odor and is...Ch. 31 - What is the major advantage of using propane or...Ch. 31 - Use Table 31-8 to determine which fuel gas would...Ch. 31 - What two major safety problems does hydrogen...Ch. 31 - Why should coat hangers not be used as gas welding...Ch. 31 - Explain the significance of the AWS filler metal...
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- The evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle utilizing R-123 as the refrigerant isbeing used to chill water. The evaporator is a shell and tube heat exchanger with the water flowingthrough the tubes. The water enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 54°F. The approachtemperature difference of the evaporator is 3°R. The evaporating pressure of the refrigeration cycleis 4.8 psia and the condensing pressure is 75 psia. The refrigerant is flowing through the cycle witha flow rate of 18,000 lbm/hr. The R-123 leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor and leaves thecondenser as a saturated liquid. Determine the following:a. The outlet temperature of the chilled waterb. The volumetric flow rate of the chilled water (gpm)c. The UA product of the evaporator (Btu/h-°F)d. The heat transfer rate between the refrigerant and the water (tons)arrow_forward(Read image) (Answer given)arrow_forwardProblem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and (y2), respectively. Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s]. Givens: y1 = 4.112 m y2 = 0.387 m b = 0.942 m Answers: ( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s ( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s ( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s ( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/sarrow_forward
- Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference between the pump and tank surface is (h). Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions. Givens: h = 120.31 cm d = 14.455 cm K = 8.976 Q Answers: (1) 94.917 lit/s (2) 49.048 lit/s ( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s 68.588 lit/s 4arrow_forwardProblem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q). The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are (L2) and (d2), respectively. Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m], calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm]. Givens: L₁,d₁ Pump L₂,d2 오 0.533 lit/s L1 = 6920.729 m d1 = 1.065 m L2 = 70.946 m d2 0.072 m Answers: (1) 3.069 cm (2) 3.914 cm ( 3 ) 2.519 cm ( 4 ) 1.855 cm TABLE 8.1 Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes Pipe Riveted steel Concrete Wood stave Cast iron Galvanized iron Equivalent Roughness, & Feet Millimeters 0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0 0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0 0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9 0.00085 0.26 0.0005 0.15 0.045 0.000005 0.0015 0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth) Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015 Drawn…arrow_forwardThe flow rate is 12.275 Liters/s and the diameter is 6.266 cm.arrow_forward
- An experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (20): Given the value of APm/Lm [kPa/m], and assuming pressure coefficient similitude, calculate the drop in the pressure per unit length of the water main (APP/Lp) in [Pa/m]. Givens: AP M/L m = 590.637 kPa/m meen Answers: ( 1 ) 59.369 Pa/m ( 2 ) 73.83 Pa/m (3) 95.443 Pa/m ( 4 ) 44.444 Pa/m *******arrow_forwardFind the reaction force in y if Ain = 0.169 m^2, Aout = 0.143 m^2, p_in = 0.552 atm, Q = 0.367 m^3/s, α = 31.72 degrees. The pipe is flat on the ground so do not factor in weight of the pipe and fluid.arrow_forwardFind the reaction force in x if Ain = 0.301 m^2, Aout = 0.177 m^2, p_in = 1.338 atm, Q = 0.669 m^3/s, and α = 37.183 degreesarrow_forward
- Problem 5: Three-Force Equilibrium A structural connection at point O is in equilibrium under the action of three forces. • • . Member A applies a force of 9 kN vertically upward along the y-axis. Member B applies an unknown force F at the angle shown. Member C applies an unknown force T along its length at an angle shown. Determine the magnitudes of forces F and T required for equilibrium, assuming 0 = 90° y 9 kN Aarrow_forwardProblem 19: Determine the force in members HG, HE, and DE of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression. 4 ft K J I H G B C D E F -3 ft -3 ft 3 ft 3 ft 3 ft- 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lb 1500 lbarrow_forwardProblem 14: Determine the reactions at the pin A, and the tension in cord. Neglect the thickness of the beam. F1=26kN F2 13 12 80° -2m 3marrow_forward
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