In an equal-arm balance from the early 20th century (Fig. 31.23), an aluminum sheet hangs from one of the arms and passes between the poles of a magnet, causing the oscillations of the balance to decay rapidly. In the absence of such magnetic braking, the oscillation might continue for a long time, and the experimenter would have to wait to take a reading. Why do the oscillations decay? (a) because the aluminum sheet is attracted to the magnet (b) because currents in the aluminum sheet set up a magnetic field that opposes the oscillations (c) because aluminum is paramagnetic
Figure 31.23 (Quick Quiz 31.5) In an old-fashioned equal-arm balance, an aluminum sheet hangs between the poles of a magnet.
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Chapter 31 Solutions
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEER
- Water flowing from an oscillating sprinkler head produces a velocity fieldgiven by~v = u0 sin[ω(t −y/v0)]ˆi + v0ˆj.where u0, v0 and ω are constants (which you are free to assign and experi-ment with). Thus, the y component of velocity remains constant (vy= v0)and the x component of velocity at y = 0 coincides with the velocity of theoscillating sprinkler head [vx= u0 sin(ωt) at y = 0].(a) Write a program to plot the velocity field and a few streamlines for afixed value of t. Include the capability of varying t in the streamlinesand velocity field plot.(b) On a separate figure plot a few pathlines of particles which emergefrom the point (0,0) at some time prior to time t and the correspondingstreakline at time t.(c) Describe the pathlines and streakline for this flow.arrow_forwardDescribe the following physical occurrences as events, that is, in the form (x, y, z, t): (a) A postman rings a doorbell of a house precisely at noon. (b) At the same lime as the doorbell is lung, a slice of bread pops out of a toaster that is located 10 1T1 from the door in the east direction from the door. (c) Tell seconds later, an airplane arrives at the airport, which is 10 km from the door in the east direction and 2 km to the south.arrow_forwardT5arrow_forward
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- Write down an expression for the net force along the (tangentially to) arc of motion on a simple pendulum made of a metal rod of the length / and the massim carrying the current /. The rod is suspended by the middle on a weightless wire of the length L in the magnetic field B and the gravitational field g perpendicular to the rod (see picture below). Please use "*" (without the quotes) for products (e.g. B*A), "/" for ratios (e.g. B/A) and the usual "+" and "-" signs as appropriate. For exponents (e.g. A²) use A*A or A^2 notation: thus A³/B should appear as either A*A*A/B or A^3/B. For greek letters use "theta" (without the quotes) and for trigonometric functions use "cos", "tan", "sin" (without the quotes). Thus for Acose use A*cos theta. Please use the "Display response" button to check you entered the answer you expect. Side view /////// I 1 Top view Ө are of motion ا لا لا لاarrow_forward(a) Suppose a star is 7.61 ✕ 1018 m from Earth. Imagine a pulse of radio waves is emitted toward Earth from the surface of this star. How long (in years) would it take to reach Earth? years (b) The Sun is 1.50 ✕ 1011 m from Earth. How long (in minutes) does it take sunlight to reach Earth? minutes (c) The Moon is 3.84 ✕ 108 m from Earth. How long (in s) does it take for a radio transmission to travel from Earth to the Moon and back? sarrow_forwardScientists are working on a new technique to kill cancer cells by zapping them with ultrahigh-energy (in the range of 1.00×1012 W) pulses of light that last for an extremely short time (a few nanoseconds). These short pulses scramble the interior of a cell without causing it to explode, as long pulses would do. We can model a typical such cell as a disk 5.00 μm in diameter, with the pulse lasting for 4.00 ns with an average power of 2.00×1012 W. We shall assume that the energy is spread uniformly over the faces of 100 cells for each pulse. I 1.00×1021 W/m² Submit Previous Answers Part C Correct What is the maximum value of the electric field in the pulse? ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Emax Submit Request Answer Part D ? V/m What is the maximum value of the magnetic field in the pulse? ΜΕ ΑΣΦ Bmax = Submit Request Answer ? Tarrow_forward
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