a) Alcohol
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, an alcohol is an organic compound that contain hydroxyl group (OH) attached to carbon atom. The term alcohol mainly refers to ethanol, which is used as a drug and it is the main alcohol in alcoholic beverages.
b) Aromatic Ring
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
An aromatic ring contains conjugated planar ring system. They were initially called aromatic because of its fragrance. But, the term “aromaticity” now refers to the stable molecule due to resonance. For example-Benzene.
c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
A carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (C=O)OH. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R–COOH.
d) Amine
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
e) Both
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines). It contain a NH2 group.
f) Two double bonds
Interpretation:
The structure of the simple molecules containing the following functional group are to be proposed.
Concept introduction:
Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia, wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines). It contain a NH2 group.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 3 Solutions
OWLv2 with Student Solutions Manual eBook, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card for McMurry's Organic Chemistry, 9th
- (a) What is the hybridization of the carbon in the methyl cation (CH3*) and in the methyl anion (CH3)? (b) What is the approximate H-C-H bond angle in the methyl cation and in the methyl anion?arrow_forward10:16 ☑ Vo)) Vo) 4G LTE 76% Complete the following reaction by identifying the principle organic product of the reaction. HO OH ↑ CH2N2 OH ? ○ A. 01 N₂H2C OH ОН B. HO OCH3 OH ○ C. HO OH ŎCH₂N2 ○ D. H3CO OH он Quiz navigation 1 2 3 4 5 11 12 Next page 10 6 7 8 9 10arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements explain why protecting groups are referred to as “a necessary evil in organic synthesis”? Question 12Select one or more: A. They increase the length and cost of the synthesis B. Every synthesis employs protecting groups C. Protecting group have no role to play in a synthesis D. They minimize the formation of side productsarrow_forward
- Which of the following attributes is a key advantage of the chiral auxiliary approach over the chiral pool approach in asymmetric synthesis? Question 10Select one: A. Chiral auxiliaries are cheaper than chiral pool substrates B. Chiral auxiliary can be recovered and recycled unlike chiral pool substrates. C. The use of chiral auxiliaries provide enantiopure products, while chiral pool reactions are only enantioselective D. The chiral auxiliaries are naturally occurring and do not require synthesisarrow_forwardIn the following molecule, indicate the hybridization and shape of the indicated atoms. CH3 CH3 H3C HO: CI:arrow_forwardWhich of the following are TRUE about linear syntheses? Question 7Select one: A. They are easier to execute B. They are the most efficient strategy for all syntheses C. They are generally shorter than convergent syntheses D. They are less versatile compared to convergent synthesesarrow_forward
- Which of the following characteristics is common among chiral pool substrates? Question 4Select one: A. They have good leaving groups B. They are all achiral C. All have a multiplicity of chiral centres D. They have poor leaving groupsarrow_forwardDetermine whether the following reaction is an example of a nucleophilic substitution reaction: H NO2 H+ NO 2 + Molecule A Molecule B Is this a nucleophilic substitution reaction? If this is a nucleophilic substitution reaction, answer the remaining questions in this table. What word or two-word phrase is used to describe the role Molecule A plays in this reaction? What word or two-word phrase is used to describe the role Molecule B plays in this reaction? Use a 6 + symbol to label the electrophilic carbon that is attacked during the substitution. Highlight the leaving group on the appropriate reactant. O Yes ○ No ☐ 0 dx 000 HE ?arrow_forwardDraw the major organic product of the Bronsted acid-base reaction. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore any counterions. :0: NaOH Harrow_forward
- 5. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 50 g of wat Specific heat H₂O (g) 2.00 J/g°C -10 °C. Specific heat H₂O (1) Specific heat H₂O (s) 4.18 J/g°C 2.11 J/g°C Heat of vaporization 2260 J/g Heat of fusion 334 J/g Melting point 0°C 6. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 25 g of water is heated from 50 °C to 100 °C as a gas. Boiling point 100 °Carrow_forwardCalculate the total amount of heat transferred as 50 g of Water -10°C. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 25 g of water is heated from 50°C to 100°C as a gas. \table[[Specific heat H₂O(g), 2.00°C Η 2 g 5. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 50 g of wat Specific heat H₂O (g) 2.00 J/g°C -10 °C. 4.18 J/g°C 2.11 J/g°C 2260 J/g 334 J/g Specific heat H₂O (1) Specific heat H₂O (s) Heat of vaporization Heat of fusion Melting point 6. Calculate the total amount of heat transferred as 25 g of water is heated from 50 °C to 100 °C as a gas. Boiling point 100 °C 0°Carrow_forwardWrite formulas for ionic compounds composed of the following ions. Use units as a guide to your solutions. 24. sodium and nitrate 25. calcium and chlorate 26. aluminum and carbonate 27. CHALLENGE Write the formula for an ionic compound formed by ions from a group 2 element and polyatomic ions composed of only carbon and oxygen.show work step by steparrow_forward
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning