The correct definition of the codon should be determined. Concept Introduction: Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 31, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The correct definition of the codon should be determined.

Concept Introduction: Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Correct answer: Option (c), three nucleotides encode an amino acid.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Option (c) is three nucleotides encode an amino acid. A codon is a set of three nucleotides, that codes for an amino acid. An amino acid can have more than one codon. Hence, this option is correct.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is an alternative name for a gene. A codon is not an alternative name of the gene. It is a set of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is three amino acids that encode a nucleotide. Amino acids do not encode nucleotide, but three nucleotides (a codon) encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is one of the three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. The group of all the three nucleotides encoding an amino acid is termed as the codon. Hence, this option is incorrect.

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Macmillan Learning Cholesterol synthesis begins with the formation of mevalonate from acetyl CoA. This process activates mevalonate and converts it to isopentenyl pyrophosphate. Identify the atoms in mevalonate and isopentenyl pyrophosphate that will be labeled from acetyl CoA labeled with 14C in the carbonyl carbon. Place 14C atoms and C atoms to denote which carbon atoms are labeled and which are not labeled. H₂C COA 14C-labeled acetyl-CoA HHH [c] H H OH 014C - OH H HH H Mevalonate CH3 H H 14C H Η H H Incorrect Answer of o -P-O-P-0- Isopentenyl pyrophosphate с Answer Bank 14C

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 31, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The correct definition of the codon should be determined.

Concept Introduction: Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Correct answer: Option (c), three nucleotides encode an amino acid.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Option (c) is three nucleotides encode an amino acid. A codon is a set of three nucleotides, that codes for an amino acid. An amino acid can have more than one codon. Hence, this option is correct.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is an alternative name for a gene. A codon is not an alternative name of the gene. It is a set of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is three amino acids that encode a nucleotide. Amino acids do not encode nucleotide, but three nucleotides (a codon) encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is one of the three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. The group of all the three nucleotides encoding an amino acid is termed as the codon. Hence, this option is incorrect.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 31, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The correct definition of the codon should be determined.

Concept Introduction: Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Correct answer: Option (c), three nucleotides encode an amino acid.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Option (c) is three nucleotides encode an amino acid. A codon is a set of three nucleotides, that codes for an amino acid. An amino acid can have more than one codon. Hence, this option is correct.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is an alternative name for a gene. A codon is not an alternative name of the gene. It is a set of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is three amino acids that encode a nucleotide. Amino acids do not encode nucleotide, but three nucleotides (a codon) encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is one of the three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. The group of all the three nucleotides encoding an amino acid is termed as the codon. Hence, this option is incorrect.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 31, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The correct definition of the codon should be determined.

Concept Introduction: Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Correct answer: Option (c), three nucleotides encode an amino acid.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Option (c) is three nucleotides encode an amino acid. A codon is a set of three nucleotides, that codes for an amino acid. An amino acid can have more than one codon. Hence, this option is correct.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is an alternative name for a gene. A codon is not an alternative name of the gene. It is a set of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is three amino acids that encode a nucleotide. Amino acids do not encode nucleotide, but three nucleotides (a codon) encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is one of the three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. The group of all the three nucleotides encoding an amino acid is termed as the codon. Hence, this option is incorrect.

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Answer 5

Chapter 31, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The correct definition of the codon should be determined.

Concept Introduction: Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Correct answer: Option (c), three nucleotides encode an amino acid.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Option (c) is three nucleotides encode an amino acid. A codon is a set of three nucleotides, that codes for an amino acid. An amino acid can have more than one codon. Hence, this option is correct.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is an alternative name for a gene. A codon is not an alternative name of the gene. It is a set of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is three amino acids that encode a nucleotide. Amino acids do not encode nucleotide, but three nucleotides (a codon) encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is one of the three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. The group of all the three nucleotides encoding an amino acid is termed as the codon. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Answer 6

Chapter 31, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The correct definition of the codon should be determined.

Concept Introduction: Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Correct answer: Option (c), three nucleotides encode an amino acid.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Option (c) is three nucleotides encode an amino acid. A codon is a set of three nucleotides, that codes for an amino acid. An amino acid can have more than one codon. Hence, this option is correct.

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is an alternative name for a gene. A codon is not an alternative name of the gene. It is a set of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is three amino acids that encode a nucleotide. Amino acids do not encode nucleotide, but three nucleotides (a codon) encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is one of the three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. The group of all the three nucleotides encoding an amino acid is termed as the codon. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Answer 7

Chapter 31, Problem 1P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The correct definition of the codon should be determined.

Concept Introduction: Protein synthesis (translation) is a process of generating new protein sequences inside the cell. This process takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. This process is balanced by the degradation or export of cellular proteins. It is constituted of three steps, initiation, elongation, and termination.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1P

Correct answer: Option (c), three nucleotides encode an amino acid.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Option (c) is three nucleotides encode an amino acid. A codon is a set of three nucleotides, that codes for an amino acid. An amino acid can have more than one codon. Hence, this option is correct.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) is an alternative name for a gene. A codon is not an alternative name of the gene. It is a set of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (b) is three amino acids that encode a nucleotide. Amino acids do not encode nucleotide, but three nucleotides (a codon) encode an amino acid. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option (d) is one of the three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. The group of all the three nucleotides encoding an amino acid is termed as the codon. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Answer 13

Ch. 31 - Prob. 1P Ch. 31 - Prob. 2P Ch. 31 - Prob. 3P Ch. 31 - Prob. 4P Ch. 31 - Prob. 5P Ch. 31 - Prob. 6P Ch. 31 - Prob. 7P Ch. 31 - Prob. 8P Ch. 31 - Prob. 9P Ch. 31 - Prob. 10P

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