Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 16CTQ
Assume there is no discretionary increase in government spending. Explain how an improving economy will affect the budget balance and, in turn, investment and the trade balance.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Sam's profit is maximized when he produces
shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt he produces is
, which is than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. The marginal cost of producing an additional shirt (that is, one more shirt than would maximize his profit) is
, which is than the price Sam receives for each shirt he sells. Therefore, Sam's profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the intersection of the curves. Because Sam is a price taker, this last condition can also be written as .
Why must total spending be equal to total income in an economy?
Total income plus total spending equals total output.
The value-added measurement of GDP shows this is true.
Every dollar that someone spends is a dollar of income for someone else.
all of the above
Labor Market Data
Price
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
3,000,000 6,000,000 9,000,000 12,000,000 15,000,000
Qd 15,000,000 12,000,000 9,000,000 6,000,000 3,000,000
Price
$30
$25
$20
$15
$10
$5
+
+-
x-
3 6
Do
+
+
F
9 12 15
Quantity (In millions)
Area of a triangle = 1/2* base *height
Market Efficiency & Total Surplus
Worth Publishers
SCENARIO:
The state government is considering raising the minimum
wage from $15 per hour to $20 per hour over the next 3
years. As an economic advisor to the governor, you have been
asked to provide a recommendation on whether the minimum
wage should be increased based on economic theory.
Consider the labor market data provided.
Prepare a brief report that:
1. Explains whether the labor market is currently efficient at the
equilibrium wage of $15 per hour. How would you know? At
equilibrium, what (dollar amount) is the Total Surplus this market
provides? Show your rationale with numbers.
2. Analyzes the impact on total surplus in the market if the
minimum wage is raised…
Chapter 31 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 31 - In a country, private savings equals 600, the...Ch. 31 - Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000,...Ch. 31 - In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from...Ch. 31 - Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - Why have many education experts recently placed an...Ch. 31 - What are some steps the government can take to...Ch. 31 - Based on the national saving and investment...Ch. 31 - How would you expect larger budget deficits to...Ch. 31 - Under what conditions will a larger budget deficit...Ch. 31 - What is the theory of Ricardian equivalence?
Ch. 31 - What does the concept of rationality have to do...Ch. 31 - What are some of the ways fiscal policy might...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving a...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving the...Ch. 31 - Explain how cuts in funding for programs such as...Ch. 31 - Assume there is no discretionary increase in...Ch. 31 - Explain how decreased domestic investments that...Ch. 31 - The U.S. government has shut down a number of...Ch. 31 - Explain how a shift from a government budget...Ch. 31 - Describe how a plan for reducing the government...Ch. 31 - Explain whether or not you agree with the premise...Ch. 31 - Explain why the government might prefer to provide...Ch. 31 - Under what condition would crowding out not...Ch. 31 - What must take place for the government to run...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how a budget deficit causes a...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how sustained budget deficits...Ch. 31 - Assume that the newly independent government of...Ch. 31 - Illustrate the concept of Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - During the most recent recession, some economists...
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- Draw the IS-LM diagram at equilibrium and use it to show how one or both of the curves change based on the following exogenous changes. An increase in taxes. An increase in the money supply An increase in government purchasesarrow_forwardDon't use Ai. Answer in step by step with explanation.arrow_forwardcorospond to this message. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) represents the total value of all goods and services produced by a country. The news reporter shows excitement because rising GDP signifies positive economic performance. Consumer spending has increased while businesses expand and new job opportunities become available. If the GDP rises, your delivery business will likely handle more packages as consumer purchasing increases. The increase in business activity will lead to more opportunities for your company to generate higher profits. You may need to take action by hiring additional staff and purchasing extra delivery vehicles or finding ways to improve your operation speed and efficiency to meet increased demand.arrow_forward
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