Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 31, Problem 16CTQ
Assume there is no discretionary increase in government spending. Explain how an improving economy will affect the budget balance and, in turn, investment and the trade balance.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
O’Leary Engineering Corp. has been depreciating a $50,000 machine for the last 3 years. The asset was just sold for 60% of its first cost. What is the size of the recaptured depreciation or loss at disposal using the following depreciation methods?(a) Straight-line with N = 8 and S = 2000(b) Double declining balance with N = 8(c) 40% bonus depreciation with the balance using 7-year MACRS
Please show every step and formula, don't use excel. The answer should be (a) $2000 loss, (b) $8000 deo recap, (c) $14257 dep recap, thank you.
The cost of garbage pickup in Green Gulch is $4,500,000 for Year 1. The population is increasing at 6%, the nominal cost per ton is increasing at 5%, and the general inflation rate is estimated at 4%.(a) Estimate the cost in Year 4 in Year-1 dollars and in nominal dollars.(b) Reference a data source for trends in volume of garbage per person. How does including this change your answer?
Please show every step and formula, don't use excel. The answer should be $6.20M, $5.2M, thank you.
Please show each step with formulas, don't use Excel. The answer should be 4 years, $16,861.
Chapter 31 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 31 - In a country, private savings equals 600, the...Ch. 31 - Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000,...Ch. 31 - In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from...Ch. 31 - Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - Why have many education experts recently placed an...Ch. 31 - What are some steps the government can take to...Ch. 31 - Based on the national saving and investment...Ch. 31 - How would you expect larger budget deficits to...Ch. 31 - Under what conditions will a larger budget deficit...Ch. 31 - What is the theory of Ricardian equivalence?
Ch. 31 - What does the concept of rationality have to do...Ch. 31 - What are some of the ways fiscal policy might...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving a...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving the...Ch. 31 - Explain how cuts in funding for programs such as...Ch. 31 - Assume there is no discretionary increase in...Ch. 31 - Explain how decreased domestic investments that...Ch. 31 - The U.S. government has shut down a number of...Ch. 31 - Explain how a shift from a government budget...Ch. 31 - Describe how a plan for reducing the government...Ch. 31 - Explain whether or not you agree with the premise...Ch. 31 - Explain why the government might prefer to provide...Ch. 31 - Under what condition would crowding out not...Ch. 31 - What must take place for the government to run...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how a budget deficit causes a...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how sustained budget deficits...Ch. 31 - Assume that the newly independent government of...Ch. 31 - Illustrate the concept of Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - During the most recent recession, some economists...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Create an Excel spreadsheet on your own that can make combination forecasts for Problem 18. Create a combinatio...
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
5. Which inventory costing method results in the lowest net income during a period of rising inventory costs?
W...
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
What is an action plan? Why are action plans such an important part of market planning? Why is it so important ...
MARKETING:REAL PEOPLE,REAL CHOICES
The major benefits of the debt financing and its effect on the company’s cost of debt. Introduction: The capita...
Gitman: Principl Manageri Finance_15 (15th Edition) (What's New in Finance)
A company has the opportunity to take over a redevelopment project in an industrial area of a city. No immediat...
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Horizontal analysis(Learning Objective 2)15-20 min. Below are net sales and net income data for a five-year per...
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Assume general inflation is 2.5% per year. What is the price tag in 8 years for an item that has an inflation rate of 4.5% that costs $700 today? Please show every step and formula, don't use excel. The answer should be $1203, thank you.arrow_forwardThe average cost of a certain model car was $22,000 ten years ago. This year the average cost is $35,000.(a) Calculate the average monthly inflation rate (fm) for this model.(b) Given the monthly rate fm, what is the effective annual rate, f, of inflation for this model?(c) Estimate what these will sell for 10 years from now, expressed in today’s dollars. Please show all steps and formulas, don't use excel. The answer should be (a) 0.3877%, (b) 4.753%, (c) $55,682arrow_forwardA mining corporation purchased $120,000 of production machinery and depreciated it using 40% bonus depreciation with the balance using 5-year MACRS depreciation, a 5-year depreciable life, and zero salvage value. The corporation is a profitable one that has a 22% combined incremental tax rate. At the end of 5 years the mining company changed its method of operation and sold the production machinery for $40,000. During the 5 years the machinery was used, it reduced mine operation costs by $32,000 a year before taxes. If the company MARR is 12% after taxes, was the investment in the machinery a satisfactory one? Please show every step with formulas and don't use excel. The answer should be 14.8%, thank you.arrow_forward
- An engineer is working on the layout of a new research and experimentation facility. Two operators will be required. If, however, an additional $100,000 of instrumentation and remote controls were added, the plant could be run by a single operator. The total before-tax cost of each plant operator is projected at $35,000 per year. The instrumentation and controls will be depreciated by means of a modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS). If this corporation (22% combined corporate tax rate) invests in the additional instrumentation and controls. how long will it take for the after-tax benefits to equal the $100,000 cost? In other words, what is the after-tax payback period? Please write out every step and formula, don't use excel. The answer should be 3.08 years, thank you.arrow_forwardThe effective combined tax rate in a firm is 28%. An outlay of $2 million for certain new assets is under consideration. Over the next 9 years, these assets will be responsible for annual receipts of $650,000 and annual disbursements (other than for income tax) of $225,000. After this time, they will be used only for stand-by purposes with no future excess of receipts over disbursements. (a) What is the prospective rate of return before income taxes? (b)What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if straight-line depreciation can be used to write off these assets for tax purposes in 9 years? (c) What is the prospective rate of return after taxes if it is assumed that these assets must be written off for tax purposes over the next 20 years, using straight-line depreciation? Please write out each step with formulas and don't use Excel. The answers should be (a)15.4% (b) 11.5% (c) 10.0%, thank youarrow_forward- 1. (Maximum length one page) Consider an infectious disease with the following characteristics: Individuals can exist in three states, susceptible, infected, and recovered. Once recovered, an individual cannot be re-infected and remains immune for life. The transmission rate, t, is 1/20. The recovery rate, k, is 1/5. Each person interacts randomly with others in the population and has contacts with 10 people each time period. There is no birth or death in the population. -Initially all people are susceptible. - No one dies from the disease and there is no treatment. a) Draw a compartmental model for this infectious disease.arrow_forward
- Consider an obstetrician who can perform two types of deliveries: normal deliveries and cesarean deliveries. Each typeof delivery provides different levels of income for the physician, and the physician has some ability to induce patientsto opt for cesarean deliveries. The model is as follows:The physician’s utility is defined as:U = U(Y, I)where:• Y is the income from performing deliveries.• I is the total disutility from inducementThe income Y from deliveries depends on the type of delivery:Y = Yn · N + YC · Cwhere:• Yn is the income per normal delivery, Yn = 1, 000• YC is the income per cesarean delivery, Yc = 1, 500,• Initial number of births Binitial = 100,• Post-shock number of births Bshock = 90,• a(i) = 0.1 + 0.05i is the fraction of total births that are cesareans, which increases with inducement level i,• the physician sets the inducement level to i = 2.• N = B · (1 − a(i)) is the number of normal deliveries,• C = B · a(i) is the number of cesarean deliveriesDue to a…arrow_forwardConsider an obstetrician who can perform two types of deliveries: normal deliveries and cesarean deliveries. Each typeof delivery provides different levels of income for the physician, and the physician has some ability to induce patientsto opt for cesarean deliveries. The model is as follows:The physician’s utility is defined as:U = U(Y, I)where:• Y is the income from performing deliveries.• I is the total disutility from inducementThe income Y from deliveries depends on the type of delivery:Y = Yn · N + YC · Cwhere:• Yn is the income per normal delivery, Yn = 1, 000• YC is the income per cesarean delivery, Yc = 1, 500,• Initial number of births Binitial = 100,• Post-shock number of births Bshock = 90,• a(i) = 0.1 + 0.05i is the fraction of total births that are cesareans, which increases with inducement level i,• the physician sets the inducement level to i = 2.• N = B · (1 − a(i)) is the number of normal deliveries,• C = B · a(i) is the number of cesarean deliveriesDue to a…arrow_forwardepidemiology. 2 to 3 setences max for each questionarrow_forward
- epidemilogy. one paragraph MAX for each question please.arrow_forwardA firm operates with the production function Q = K2 L. Q is the number of units of output per day when the firm rents K units of capital and employs L workers each day. The manager has been given a production target: to produce 8,000 units per day. She knows that the daily rental price of capital is $400 per unit and the wage rate is $200 day. a. What is the returns to scale of this production function? Show mathematically. b. Currently the firm employs 80 workers per day. What is the firm’s daily total cost if it rents just enough capital to produce at its target? c. Compare the marginal product per dollar spent on K and on L when the firm operates at the input choice in part (b). What does this suggest about the way the firm might change its choice of K and L if it wants to reduce the total cost in meeting its target? Explain your answer very clearly. d. In the long run, how much K and L should the firm choose if it wants to minimize the cost of producing 8,000 units of output a day?…arrow_forwardAndrew’s utility depends on consuming L, hours of leisure and Y a composite good. Andrew can work as many hours as he wants to at the wage rate of w, and the price of Y is $1. Andrew’s indifference curves exhibit diminishing MRS. When Andrew’s wage rate decreases, he spends less time working. Answer the following questions using a indifference curve-budget line diagram. Explain your answers carefully. a. Does the substitution effect cause him to work less hours? (If the direction of the effect is ambiguous, say so, and show why on your diagram) b. Does the income effect cause him to work less hours? (If the direction of the effect is ambiguous, say so, and show why on your diagram)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoMacroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506756Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning