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Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 31, Problem 4SCQ
Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence holds. This economy has a budget deficit of 50, a
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Question: Assume the
budget deficit = $120,
private domestic savings
= $1220, the trade deficit
= $90. Find private
%3D
%3D
%3D
domestic investments.
Government budget deficit constitutes 5 % of GDP, current account surplus is 100, disposable
income of households is 2000, investment two times smaller than private saving and is 6 times
smaller than consumption. What is the value of government spending?
Given the numbers below, a. show that the country has a twin deficit?b. Find the output Y? c. Find the private saving, public saving, and national saving?d. Find the net exports?Tax: T= 500 dollars.Gov’t spending: G= 700 dollars.Disposable income Yd = 900 dollars.Consumption: C= 400 dollars.Investment: I= 500 dollars
Chapter 31 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 31 - In a country, private savings equals 600, the...Ch. 31 - Assume an economy has a budget surplus of 1,000,...Ch. 31 - In the late 1990s, the U.S. government moved from...Ch. 31 - Imagine an economy in which Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - Why have many education experts recently placed an...Ch. 31 - What are some steps the government can take to...Ch. 31 - Based on the national saving and investment...Ch. 31 - How would you expect larger budget deficits to...Ch. 31 - Under what conditions will a larger budget deficit...Ch. 31 - What is the theory of Ricardian equivalence?
Ch. 31 - What does the concept of rationality have to do...Ch. 31 - What are some of the ways fiscal policy might...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving a...Ch. 31 - What are some fiscal policies for improving the...Ch. 31 - Explain how cuts in funding for programs such as...Ch. 31 - Assume there is no discretionary increase in...Ch. 31 - Explain how decreased domestic investments that...Ch. 31 - The U.S. government has shut down a number of...Ch. 31 - Explain how a shift from a government budget...Ch. 31 - Describe how a plan for reducing the government...Ch. 31 - Explain whether or not you agree with the premise...Ch. 31 - Explain why the government might prefer to provide...Ch. 31 - Under what condition would crowding out not...Ch. 31 - What must take place for the government to run...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how a budget deficit causes a...Ch. 31 - Sketch a diagram of how sustained budget deficits...Ch. 31 - Assume that the newly independent government of...Ch. 31 - Illustrate the concept of Ricardian equivalence...Ch. 31 - During the most recent recession, some economists...
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- You have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion Many politicians and commentators would like to see continued increases in investment and current account surpluses rather than deficits. If these events are to occur, what else must be happening in the economy? 1. The Government must raise the retirement age. 2. Government spending must fall 3. National savings (private and government) must rise 4. New Zealand must restrict foreign ownership of land and other assetsarrow_forwardtransse National savings & investment identity 29. If the budget deficit in a country rises, all else equal, what must happen to: Its level of domestic private savings? Its level of domestic private investment? Its trade deficit? Its trade surplus?arrow_forwardIf a country is experiencing a budget deficit and the government reduced spending, resulting in a balanced budget. How a country’s shift from budget deficit to balanced budget would affect its investments, economic growth, net capital outflow and currency exchange rate? Use diagrams where necessary?arrow_forward
- Assume that in 2010, a country had a GDP of $500$500 billion, a budget deficit of $6$6 billion, and a trade deficit of $10$10 billion. In five years, the budget deficit became $4.0$4.0 billion, and the trade deficit as a percentage of GDP changed by 0.70.7 percentage point(s). GDP remained unchanged.Calculate the dollar value of the trade deficit in 2015.arrow_forwardExplain how current account and budget deficit (twin deficit) are related so that changes in one are reflected in changes in the other . thanks.arrow_forwarda Figure 1 shows the exogenous world interest rate (r*) determines the level of investment (I) and the difference between saving (S) and investment determines net capital outflow and net exports (NX) for a small open economy. What would happen to I, NX and S if: i. The government of this small open economy uses expansionary fiscal policy. ii. The government of other countries (abroad) uses contractionary fiscal policy. b Suppose the price of a cup of tea is Rs.50 in Pakistan and $2 in USA, the value of nominal exchange rate is $0.006364 per PKR. Calculate the value of real exchange rate (ε) and interprete its meaning. Also, discuss the relationship between net exports (NX) and real exchange rate. c Briefly explain the theory of purchasing power parity (PPP) with the help of example.arrow_forward
- Private domestic saving provides the pool of funds available for Private domestic saving provides the pool of funds available for ... only financing government budget deficits putting under one's mattress Domestic investment and financing government budget deficits Consuming goods and servicesarrow_forward. Assume that the gross domestic product is $6,000, personal disposal income is $5,100, the government deficit is $200, consumption is $3,800, and the trade deficit is $100. What is the size of: a. Private Saving b. Investment c. Government Spending d. National Savings e. Taxes f. Public savingsarrow_forwardA government decides to introduce an expenditure-switching measure to reduce a balance of trade deficit. Which of the following is an expenditure-switching measure? Pick a,b,c, or d A. A government subsidy to domestic producers B. An increase in income tax C. An increase in the rate of interest D.A decrease in state benefitsarrow_forward
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