Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 9SCQ
True or False:
- Federal spending has grown substantially in recent decades.
- By world standards, the U.S. government controls a relatively large share of the U.S. economy.
- A majority of the federal government’s revenue Is collected through personal income taxes.
- Education spending is slightly larger at the federal level than at the state and local level.
- State and local government spending has not risen much in recent decades.
- Defense spending is higher now than ever.
- The share of the economy going to federal taxes has increased substantially over time.
- Foreign aid is a large portion, although less than half, of federal spending.
- Federal deficits have been very large for the last two decades.
- The accumulated federal debt as a share of
GDP is near an all-time high.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Before the Civil War, the South traded with the North and with England. The South sold cotton and bought
manufactured goods and food. During the war, one of President Lincoln's first actions was a blockade of the
ports in the South to prevent this trade. The South had to increase its production of munitions and food.
Draw a point to show the South's production point prior to the Civil War. Label it 1.
Draw a point to show the South's consumption point prior to the Civil War. Label it 2.
During the war, the South's factors of production were severely depleted and its production possibilities
decreased. Draw a curve that shows the effects of the Civil War on the South's PPF. Label it PPF₁.
Draw a point to show the South's production point during the Civil War. Label it 3.
During the war, the South did not engage in trade. Draw a point to show the South's consumption point during
the Civil War. Label it 4.
100
80-
60-
Other goods and services (units)
☑
40-
20-
200
400
600
PPF
800
1000…
Suppose that a paper mill "feeds" a downstream box mill. For the downstream mill, the marginal profitability of producing boxes declines with volume.
For example, the first unit of boxes increases earnings by $10, the second by $9, the third by $8, and so on, until the tenth unit increases profit by
just $1.
The cost the upstream mill incurs for producing enough paper (one "unit" of paper) to make one unit of boxes is $3.50.
Assume the two mills operate as separate profit centers, and the paper mill sets the price of paper. It follows that the marginal profitability of boxes
represents the highest price that the box division would be willing to pay the paper division for boxes.. Furthermore, assume that fixed costs are $0
for the paper mill.
The following table summarizes the quantity, total revenue, and marginal costs from the perspective of the paper mill for selling paper to the box mill
at various prices.
In the following table, fill in the marginal revenue, total cost, and total…
Planes frequently push back from the gate on time, but then wait 2 feet away from the gate until it is time to queue up for takeoff. This increases fuel
consumption and increases the time that passengers must sit in a cramped plane awaiting takeoff. The following table shows the pay schedule for the
flight crew.
Pay
Per diem
Holding pay per hour
Flight Attendant
Captain
First Officer
$3
$3
$3
$20
$20
$20
Hourly wage (after push back)
$38
$184
$50
Per diem pay indicates how much the flight crew earns once it checks into the airport. Holding pay indicates how much the flight crew earns after it
loads the plane. Hourly wage indicates how much the flight crew earns after it pushes back from the gate and turns on the beacon.
In this scenario, who does not have an incentive to push back from the gate as early as possible? Check all that apply.
Captain
Flight attendants
Passengers
First officer
True or False: Allowing the airline to decide when to push back from the gate would reduce…
Chapter 30 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 30 - When governments run budget deficits, how do they...Ch. 30 - When governments run budget surpluses, what is...Ch. 30 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 30 - Suppose that gifts were taxed at a rate of 10 for...Ch. 30 - If an individual owns a corporation for which he...Ch. 30 - What taxes would an individual pay if he were...Ch. 30 - The social security tax is 6.2 on employees income...Ch. 30 - Debt has a certain self-reinforcing quality to it....Ch. 30 - True or False: Federal spending has grown...Ch. 30 - What is the main reason for employing...
Ch. 30 - What is the main reason for employing expansionary...Ch. 30 - In a recession, does the actual budget surplus or...Ch. 30 - What is the main advantage of automatic...Ch. 30 - Explain how automatic stabilizers work, both on...Ch. 30 - What would happen if expansionary fiscal policy...Ch. 30 - What would happen if contractionary fiscal policy...Ch. 30 - Do you think the typical time lag for fiscal...Ch. 30 - How would a balanced budget amendment affect a...Ch. 30 - How would a balanced budget amendment change the...Ch. 30 - Give some examples of changes in federal spending...Ch. 30 - Have the spending and taxes of the U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a budget deficit, a...Ch. 30 - Have spending and taxes by state and local...Ch. 30 - What are the main categories of U.S. federal...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a progressive tax,...Ch. 30 - What has been the general pattern of U.S. budget...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between a budget deficit...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between expansionary fiscal...Ch. 30 - Under what general macroeconomic circumstances...Ch. 30 - What is the difference between discretionary...Ch. 30 - Why do automatic stabilizers function...Ch. 30 - What is the standardized employment budget?Ch. 30 - What are some practical weaknesses of...Ch. 30 - What are some of the arguments for and against a...Ch. 30 - Why is government spending typically measured as a...Ch. 30 - Why are expenditures such as crime prevention and...Ch. 30 - Why is spending by the U.S. government on...Ch. 30 - Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state...Ch. 30 - What is the benefit of having state and local...Ch. 30 - In a booming economy, is the federal government...Ch. 30 - Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that,...Ch. 30 - Is it possible for a nation to run budget deficits...Ch. 30 - How will cuts in state budget spending affect...Ch. 30 - Is expansionary fiscal policy more attractive to...Ch. 30 - Is Medicaid (federal government aid to low-income...Ch. 30 - What is a potential problem with a temporary tax...Ch. 30 - If the government gives a 300 tax cut to everyone...Ch. 30 - Do you agree or disagree with this statement: It...Ch. 30 - During the Great Recession of 20082009, what...Ch. 30 - A government starts off with a total debt of $3.5...Ch. 30 - If a government runs a budget deficit of 10...Ch. 30 - Specify whether expansionary or contractionary...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Define cost object and give three examples.
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
(Interest rate determination) You’re looking at some corporate bonds issued by Ford, and you are trying to det...
Foundations Of Finance
Trade Notes Payables. On February 1, Seville Sales, Inc. purchased Inventory costing 450,000 using a 6-month tr...
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
An experimental composite engine block for an automobile will trim 20 pounds of weight compared with a traditio...
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
E6-14 Using accounting vocabulary
Learning Objective 1, 2
Match the accounting terms with the corresponding d...
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
1-13. Identify a product, either a good or a service, that will take advantage of this opportunity. Although yo...
Business Essentials (12th Edition) (What's New in Intro to Business)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- This Wendy’s commercial confuses the notions of appreciation and consumer surplus. Recall that consumer surplus is the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay for a good and what they actually pay for it. According to standard economic theory, consumer surplus must always bearrow_forwardIn economics, the cost of producing a good: Question 6 options: is the maximum value of other goods that could have been produced using the same resources. equals the out-of-pocket costs incurred in producing the good. is the value of inputs used up in production. is the value of other goods that could have been produced using the same resources.arrow_forwardPlease correct answer and don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- not use ai pleasearrow_forwardGates Doubles Down on Malaria Eradication The End Malaria Council, convened by Bill Gates and Ray Chambers, seeks to mobilize resources to prevent and treat malaria. The current level of financing is too low to end malaria. Bruno Moonen, deputy director for malaria at the Gates Foundation, says that more resources, more leadership, and new technologies are needed to eradicate malaria in the current generation. Is Bruno Moonen talking about production efficiency or allocative efficiency or both? Bruno Moonen is talking about _______. A. production efficiency but not allocative efficiency B. production efficiency and allocative efficiency C. allocative efficiency but not production efficiency D. neither production efficiency nor allocative efficiencyarrow_forwardWhat challenges do medical facilities face when trying to become more culturally competent? What kinds of assumptions do providers sometimes make about people from other cultures? What factors may cause providers to relate to patients in a biased manner? What can healthcare organizations do to ensure cultural competence among their employees?arrow_forward
- Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, also known as BRICS, are emerging countries poised to be dominant economic players in the 21st century. What are some of the political, legal and economic conditions that help or hinder economic expansion for these countries?arrow_forwardExplain what is Microeconomics? Why is it important for all of us to understand what are the drivers in microeconomics?arrow_forwardThe production function for a product is given by Q =100KL.if the price of capital is 120 dollars per day and the price of labor 30 dollars per day what is the minimum cost of producing 1000 units of output ?arrow_forward
- خصائص TVAarrow_forwardplease show complete solution, step by step, thanksarrow_forwardTo determine the benefits of extending hours of operation for a food truck business, the couple should calculate additional revenue, break-even analysis, market demand, and raise prices. They should analyze competitors' prices and customer sensitivity to price changes, determine price elasticity, and test the strategy by implementing a slight price increase and monitoring sales closely. If costs exceed revenues, the couple should analyze their financials, evaluate their business model, explore new revenue streams, and consider long-term viability. They should analyze their financial statements to identify high costs and areas for reduction, evaluate their business model based on market demand, and explore new revenue streams like catering, special events, or partnerships with local businesses. Long-term viability is a key consideration, as if the business still operates at a loss after making adjustments, it may be necessary to consider shutting down. Staying in business should be…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student EditionEconomicsISBN:9780078747663Author:McGraw-HillPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoPrinciples of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
Economics
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax