College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285737027
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 30, Problem 9P
(a)
To determine
The surface to volume ratio for the sphere.
(b)
To determine
The surface to volume ratio for the cube.
(c)
To determine
The reactor with minimum leakage.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
An aluminum foil of thickness 0.30 mm is bombarded by energetic neutrons. The
aluminum nuclei undergo neutron capture according to the process 2Al(n,y)28 Al, with
a measured capture cross section of 2.0×1031 m². Assuming the flux of incident
neutrons to be 5.0×10¹2 neutrons/ cm²-s, calculate the number of neutrons captured
per second by 1.0 cm² of the foil. The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm³.
A swimming pool reactor produces a flux of 3x1016 thermal neutrons m-2 s-1 at 1 m from the reactor center. Assuming a parallel beam of neutrons diffusing up to the surface of the pool where the neutron flux is measured to be 108 m -2 s-1. Calculate the thickness ( x m) of the water layer required. For thermal neutrons the flux is reduced exponentially with the experiment x L-1 where L is the diffusion length ( 2.75 cm in H2O).
B7
Chapter 30 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 30.6 - Prob. 30.1QQCh. 30.6 - Prob. 30.2QQCh. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - Prob. 2CQCh. 30 - Prob. 3CQCh. 30 - Prob. 4CQCh. 30 - Prob. 5CQCh. 30 - Prob. 6CQCh. 30 - Prob. 7CQCh. 30 - Prob. 8CQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - Prob. 10CQCh. 30 - Prob. 11CQCh. 30 - Prob. 12CQCh. 30 - Prob. 1PCh. 30 - Prob. 2PCh. 30 - Prob. 3PCh. 30 - Prob. 4PCh. 30 - Prob. 5PCh. 30 - Prob. 6PCh. 30 - Prob. 7PCh. 30 - Prob. 8PCh. 30 - Prob. 9PCh. 30 - Prob. 10PCh. 30 - Prob. 11PCh. 30 - Prob. 12PCh. 30 - Prob. 13PCh. 30 - Prob. 14PCh. 30 - Prob. 15PCh. 30 - Find the energy released in the fusion reaction...Ch. 30 - Find the energy released in the fusion reaction...Ch. 30 - Prob. 18PCh. 30 - Prob. 19PCh. 30 - Prob. 20PCh. 30 - Prob. 21PCh. 30 - Prob. 22PCh. 30 - Prob. 23PCh. 30 - Prob. 24PCh. 30 - Prob. 25PCh. 30 - Prob. 26PCh. 30 - Prob. 27PCh. 30 - Prob. 28PCh. 30 - Prob. 29PCh. 30 - Prob. 30PCh. 30 - Prob. 31PCh. 30 - Prob. 32PCh. 30 - Prob. 33PCh. 30 - Prob. 34PCh. 30 - Prob. 35PCh. 30 - Prob. 36PCh. 30 - Prob. 37APCh. 30 - Prob. 38APCh. 30 - Prob. 39APCh. 30 - Prob. 40APCh. 30 - Prob. 41APCh. 30 - Prob. 42APCh. 30 - Prob. 43APCh. 30 - Prob. 44APCh. 30 - Prob. 45APCh. 30 - Prob. 46APCh. 30 - Prob. 47APCh. 30 - Prob. 48APCh. 30 - Prob. 49APCh. 30 - Prob. 50AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the dose in mSv for: (a) a 0.1 Gy xray? (b) 2.5 mGy of neutron exposure to the eye? (c) 1.5 mGy of exposure?arrow_forwardFind the radiation dose in Gy for: (a) A 10-mSv fluoroscopic X-ray series, (b) 50 mSv of skin exposure by an a emitter, (c) 160 mSv of and rays from the 40K in your body.arrow_forwardData from the appendices and the periodic table may be needed for these problems. (a) Calculate the activity R in curies at 1.00 g of 226Ra. (b) Discuss why your answer is not exactly 1.00 Ci, given that the curie was originally supposed to be exactly the activity of a gram of radium.arrow_forward
- The neutron generation time of a particular reactor is 1.3 ms.The reactor is generating energy at the rate of 1200.0 MW.To perform certain maintenance checks, the power level must temporarily be reduced to 350.00 MW. It is desired that the transition to the reduced power level take 2.6000 s. To what (constant) value should the multiplication factor be set to effect the transition in the desired time?arrow_forwardLet the total number of neutrons be Nn, the number of protons be Np, and N = Nn + Np. Let the fractions be Xi = Ni/N. (a) If the probability of a particle having energy E is proportional to the Boltzmann factor, exp(-E/kT), show that Xn/Xp exp(-1.3 MeV/kT). (b) For what temperature was the ratio of protons to neutrons in the universe 6.7? (c) What is the kinetic energy associated with this temperature? Is there anything noteworthy about this temperature?arrow_forwardIn a nuclear power generating plant, heat from a reactor is used to generate steam for turbines. The rate of the fission reaction determines the amount of heat generated, and this rate is controlled by rods inserted into the radioactive core. The rods regulate the flow of neutrons. If the rods are lowered into the core, the rate of fission will diminish; if the rods are raised, the fission rate will increase. By automatically controlling the position of the rods, the amount of heat generated by the reactor can be regulated. Draw a functional block diagram for the nuclear reactor control system shown in the figure below. Show all blocks and signals.arrow_forward
- (a) In the liquid-drop model of nuclear structure, why does the surface-effect term -C2A2/3 have a negative sign? (b) What If? The binding energy of the nucleus increases as the volume-to-surface area ratio increases. Calculate this ratio for both spherical and cubical shapes and explain which is more plausible for nuclei.arrow_forwardConsider the region close to a nuclear reactor that produces large fluxes of prompt gamma rays with energies of about 7 MeV. Use the graph below, showing the mass attenuation coefficient of gamma rays in different stopping media as a function of energy, to determine the approximate thickness of lead shielding which would be required to reduce the gamma flux by a factor of 101º. The density of lead is 11.3 g cm. 10 5 Pb 0.5 0.1 Pb 0.05 Cu AL 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.1 0.5 1 5 10 50 100 Energy (MeV) Attenuation coefficient (cm²g")arrow_forwardSuppose a cube has a mass of 1.4 kg and the density of nuclear matter (which you can assume is 2.3 × 1017 kg/m3).Randomized Variablesm = 1.4 kg Find the length of a side of such a cube in μm.arrow_forward
- A point source of thermal neutrons is placed at the centre of a large sphere of beryllium. Deduce the spatial distribution of neutron density in the sphere. Estimate what its radius must be if less than 1% of the neutrons are to escape through the surface. Find also the neutron density near the surface in this case in terms of the source strength. At. Wt of beryllium = 9 Density of beryllium = 1.85 g/cc Avagadro number = 6 x 1023 atoms/g atom Thermal neutron scattering cross-section on beryllium = 5.6 barns Thermal neutron capture cross-section on beryllium 10 mb (at velocity v = 2,200 m/s) =arrow_forward4. A multiplying medium has a neutron population of 1.0 x 1012 neutrons per cubic centimeter at time t = 10 seconds. At time t = 35 seconds, the neutron population is 6.3 x 104 neutrons per cubic centimeter. (a) What is the period in this system? (b) If the neutron lifetime is 0.02 seconds, what is the multiplication factor in this medium?arrow_forwardLead (density 11.34 g/cm³) and concrete (density 2.4 g/cm³) are highly effective materias in radiation shielding. a) What thickness of lead in cm is required to reduce the intensity of a 0.2 MeV gamma ray beam by a factor of 1000. b) What is the thickness of concrete in cm equivalent to that thickness of lead?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College