College Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285737027
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 30, Problem 14P
(a)
To determine
The energy released in Joules in proton-proton cycle fusion reaction.
(b)
To determine
The number of proton-proton cycles occurring per second in the Sun.
(c)
To determine
The change in the Sun’s mass each second.
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The proton – proton cycle responsible for the Sun’s 3.84 x 1026 W power output yields about 26.7 MeV of energy for every four protons that are fused into a helium nucleus. Determine (a) the energy in joules released during each proton – proton cycle fusion reaction, (b) the number of proton – proton cycles occurring per second in the Sun, and (c) the change in the Sun’s mass each second due to this energy release.
Each fusion reaction of deuterium (H2) and tritium (H3) releases about 20.0 MeV. The molar mass of tritium is approximately 3.02 g.
What mass (m) of tritium is needed to create 1015 J of energy, the same as that released by exploding 250,000 tons of TNT? Assume that an endless supply of deuterium is available.
m = ? kg
1
Chapter 30 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 30.6 - Prob. 30.1QQCh. 30.6 - Prob. 30.2QQCh. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - Prob. 2CQCh. 30 - Prob. 3CQCh. 30 - Prob. 4CQCh. 30 - Prob. 5CQCh. 30 - Prob. 6CQCh. 30 - Prob. 7CQCh. 30 - Prob. 8CQ
Ch. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - Prob. 10CQCh. 30 - Prob. 11CQCh. 30 - Prob. 12CQCh. 30 - Prob. 1PCh. 30 - Prob. 2PCh. 30 - Prob. 3PCh. 30 - Prob. 4PCh. 30 - Prob. 5PCh. 30 - Prob. 6PCh. 30 - Prob. 7PCh. 30 - Prob. 8PCh. 30 - Prob. 9PCh. 30 - Prob. 10PCh. 30 - Prob. 11PCh. 30 - Prob. 12PCh. 30 - Prob. 13PCh. 30 - Prob. 14PCh. 30 - Prob. 15PCh. 30 - Find the energy released in the fusion reaction...Ch. 30 - Find the energy released in the fusion reaction...Ch. 30 - Prob. 18PCh. 30 - Prob. 19PCh. 30 - Prob. 20PCh. 30 - Prob. 21PCh. 30 - Prob. 22PCh. 30 - Prob. 23PCh. 30 - Prob. 24PCh. 30 - Prob. 25PCh. 30 - Prob. 26PCh. 30 - Prob. 27PCh. 30 - Prob. 28PCh. 30 - Prob. 29PCh. 30 - Prob. 30PCh. 30 - Prob. 31PCh. 30 - Prob. 32PCh. 30 - Prob. 33PCh. 30 - Prob. 34PCh. 30 - Prob. 35PCh. 30 - Prob. 36PCh. 30 - Prob. 37APCh. 30 - Prob. 38APCh. 30 - Prob. 39APCh. 30 - Prob. 40APCh. 30 - Prob. 41APCh. 30 - Prob. 42APCh. 30 - Prob. 43APCh. 30 - Prob. 44APCh. 30 - Prob. 45APCh. 30 - Prob. 46APCh. 30 - Prob. 47APCh. 30 - Prob. 48APCh. 30 - Prob. 49APCh. 30 - Prob. 50AP
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- The electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical. (a) What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? (b) How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? (c) What mass of 235U is fissioned in one year of fullpower operation?arrow_forwardThe power output of the Sun is 41026W. (a) If 90% of this is supplied by the protonproton cycle, how many protons are consumed per second? (b) How many neutrinos per second should there be per square meter at the Earth from this process? This huge number is indicative of how rarely a neutrino interacts, since large detectors observe very few per day.arrow_forwardThe electrical power output of a large nuclear reactor facility is 900 MW. It has a 35.0% efficiency in converting nuclear power to electrical power. What is the thermal nuclear power output in megawatts? How many 235U nuclei fission each second, assuming the average fission produces 200 MeV? What mass of 235U is fissioned in 1 year of full-power operation?arrow_forward
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