Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 30, Problem 1AC
Fairbanks, Alaska, the plains of eastern Montana, and Tucson, Arizona, all have about the same annual precipitation. Explain why these locations contain very different vegetation.
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 30 -
1. Which of the following does not characterize...Ch. 30 - The biome that is mostly covered by grass and...Ch. 30 -
3. The part of a freshwater lake that typically...Ch. 30 -
4. Which of the following is True about ocean...Ch. 30 - 5. As the global climate warms, which of the...Ch. 30 -
1. The tilt of Earth on its axis produces...Ch. 30 - Of the four major requirements of life, which are...Ch. 30 -
3. The most biologically diverse terrestrial...Ch. 30 - The shallow portion of a large freshwater lake is...Ch. 30 - The primary producers of the open ocean are mainly...
Ch. 30 - Explain how air currents contribute to the...Ch. 30 - Prob. 2RQCh. 30 - Explain why traveling up a mountain in the...Ch. 30 -
4. Where are the nutrients of the tropical...Ch. 30 - List some adaptations of desert cactus plants and...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6RQCh. 30 - Prob. 7RQCh. 30 - Prob. 8RQCh. 30 -
9. What environmental factor best explains why...Ch. 30 - Where is life in the oceans most abundant, and...Ch. 30 -
11. Distinguish among the littoral, limnetic, and...Ch. 30 - Prob. 12RQCh. 30 - 13. Compare the source, transition, and floodplain...Ch. 30 -
14. Distinguish between the photic and aphotic...Ch. 30 - Fairbanks, Alaska, the plains of eastern Montana,...Ch. 30 -
2. Using Figures 30–3 and 30–4 as starting...
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- Tree Rings and Droughts El Malpais National Monument, in west central New Mexico, has pockets of vegetation that have been surrounded by lava fields for about 3,000 years, so they have escaped wildfires, grazing animals, agricultural activity, and logging. Henri Grissino-Mayer generated a 2,129-year annual precipitation record using tree ring data from living and dead trees in this park (FIGURE 27.23). FIGURE 27.23 A 2.129-year annual precipitation record inferred from com pled tree ring data in El Malpais National Monument Now Mexico. Data ware averaged over 10-yeer intervals; graph correlates with other indicators of rainfall collected in all parts of North America. PDSI, Palmer Drought Severity Index: O, normal rainfall increasing numbers mean increasing excess of rainfall decreasing numbers mean increasing severity of drought A severe drought contributed to a series of catastrophic dust stem's that turned the rid western United States into a oust bow between 1933 and 1939. 2. One of the worst population catastrophes ever recorded occurred in Mesoamerica between 1519 and 1600 a. d., when around 22 million people native to the region died. Which period between 137 B.C. and 1992 had the most severe drought? How long did that drought last?arrow_forwardLocation: Australia Precipitation and Temperature ranges Determine the maximum and minimum monthly precipitation amounts and temperatures What producers are found in Australian Desert?? List at leas 3arrow_forwardOther than precipitation, discuss how two other parts of water cycle are influenced by droughts. Why can/can’t the answer be evaporation, transpiration and condensation?arrow_forward
- Look at the following temperature and precipitation graph for a city around the world. Using this information, write down which biome each city has in it. Be careful to read the numbers along The numbers along the Y-axis carefully. For precipitation, you will need to look at figure 2.2, which has annual precipitation numbers in centimeters. Then compare them to the monthly precipitation numbers in the graph, which are in millimeters. It may be helpful to add up The graph numbers and convert that number to centimeters in order to determine the Biome. Average temperatures are also represented on figure 2.2. Answer choices A. Desert B. Tropical rain forest C. Temperate grassland D. Tundraarrow_forwardTemperate Semiarid Arid % mm % mm % mm Total precipitation 100 500-1,500 100 200-500 100 0-200 Surface evaporation 33 160-500 50 100-250 70 0-140 Groundwater recharge 34 160-500 20 40-100 0-2 Surface runoff 33 160-500 30 60-150 29 0-60 Data courtesy of Prof. François Zwahlen, Hydrogeology Center, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The amounts of evaporation, groundwater recharge, and surface runoff differ among the different climate regions. Referring to the percentages given in the table, use the following dropdown menus to rank the variability of each component, from lowest to highest. Surface runoff < Groundwater recharge ▼ < Surface runoff Given these data, you can conclude that freshwater from precipitation is distributed unevenly v in the world. Which climate region will likely suffer the least with increasing freshwater shortages? O Arid regions O Semiarid regions O Temperate regionsarrow_forwardTropical rain forests are known for their high primary productivity. Which set of conditions allows this to be true? Low moisture, high temperature, intense solar radiation High moisture, high temperature, intense solar radiation High moisture, moderate temperature, weak solar radiation Moderate moisture, moderate temperature, moderate solar radiationarrow_forward
- Which lake zone would be absent in a very shallow lake with good clear water and light can penetrate the entire depth of the lake? aphotic zone benthic zone limnetic zone littoral zonearrow_forwardGenerally speaking, where deserts and rainforest are located globally? How is this distribution tied to patterns in precipitation?arrow_forwardWhich of the following ground cover conditions contributes to the highest loss of topsoil and moisture? grasslands Otilled soil woodlands grain cropsarrow_forward
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