Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 1, Problem 1MC

Evolution is

a. a belief.

b. a scientific theory.

c. a hypothesis.

d. never observed in the modern world.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Evolution is defined as the cumulative genetic change in a population over large stretches of time. It is responsible for the large diversity of organisms present in the earth.

Answer to Problem 1MC

Correct answer:

Evolution is regarded as a scientific theory.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) is given that evolution is a theory that is scientifically proven. It is true as scientists have conducted experiments and confirmed the facts on evolutionary studies based on the fossils, rock studies by radioactive dating, geological studies etc. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given that evolution is accounted as a belief. This is wrong. As ‘believing’ is when something is accepted without any evidence. It is not the case for evolution, as scientists have conducted experiments that have confirmed the process of evolution. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is given that evolution is nothing, but a hypothesis. It is a wrong statement as a hypothesis is given when there is only a little evidence. There is enough experimental evidence given by the scientists in case of evolution. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is given that the modern world never experiences evolution. This is false. Evolution is a slow process and it happens every minute of every day. This is because organisms that reproduce sexually produce progeny that are a mixture of their parents and thus are not identical. Variations occur in genetic events. If these variations are naturally selected, they become a part of the genome and are passed onto the offspring. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options, (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that evolution is a well-formed scientific theory that explains how life is diversified.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.
A hypothesis in biology is best described as a. a possible explanation of an observation. b. an observation that supports a theory. c. a general principle that explains some aspect of life. d. an unchanging statement that correctly predicts some aspect of life
What is a product of Science that is developed from repeated, tested, and confirmed hypothesis with high degree of certainty. A. Law B. Principle C. Theory D. A and B When can we say that there is/ are paradigm shift/s or dramatic scientific revolutions? Choose the letter of the best answer. A. When supplemental information are created B. When pre-existing and established theories are totally changed C. When new information that would change the facts in the past are created D. B and C E. A and B
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology Before Darwin: Crash Course History of Science #19; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4CKmYSMT_0;License: Standard Youtube License