Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133942651
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 30, Problem 19EAP
The magnetic field in FIGURE EX30.19 is decreasing at the rate
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The aurora is caused when electrons and protons, moving in the earth's magnetic
field of =5.0x10-5 T, collide with molecules of the atmosphere and cause them to
glow. Assume that the electrons and protons move in a plane perpendicular to the
magnetic field.
a. What is the radius of the circular orbit for an electron with speed 1.0x106 m/s?
b. What is the radius of the circular orbit for a proton with speed 4.0×104 m/s?
c. Determine the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron and proton
An electron is accelerated from rest through a square parallel plate capacitor C1 with a
charge magnitude Q1 on its plates, plate length L, and plate separation distance d1. The electron
travels through a very small hole in the capacitor and is then subject to a uniform magnetic field B.
You wish to shoot this electron into capacitor C2, through a very small hole a distance L/2 below and
a distance L/2 across from the hole in capacitor 1. Capacitor C2 has square plates with side length L,
plate separation distance d2 and magnitude of charge Q2 on its plates.
1. In the diagram above draw the direction of the magnetic field that corresponds to redirecting
the electron towards the hole in capacitor 2.
2.In terms of the variables given find the magnetic field magnitude required such that the
electron goes through the hole in capacitor 2.
3. What must Q2 be such that the electron comes to rest at the bottom plate of capacitor 2?
Please answer a and b
Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
Ch. 30 - Prob. 1CQCh. 30 - You want to insert a loop of copper wire between...Ch. 30 - A vertical, rectangular loop of copper wire is...Ch. 30 - Does the loop of wire in FIGURE Q30.4 have a...Ch. 30 - s5. The two loops of wire in FIGURE Q30.5 are...Ch. 30 - FIGURE Q30.6 shows a bar magnet being pushed...Ch. 30 - A bar magnet is pushed toward a loop of wire as...Ch. 30 - FIGURE Q30.8 shows a bar magnet. a coil of wire,...Ch. 30 - Prob. 9CQCh. 30 - An inductor with a 2.0 A current stores energy. At...
Ch. 30 - Prob. 11CQCh. 30 - Prob. 12CQCh. 30 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the three...Ch. 30 - For the circuit of FIGURE Q30.14: a. What is the...Ch. 30 - The earth’s magnetic field strength is 5.0105T ....Ch. 30 - A potential difference of 0.050 V is developed...Ch. 30 - A 10 -cm-long wire is pulled along a U-shaped...Ch. 30 - What is the magnetic flux through the loop shown...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.5 shows a 10cm10cm square bent at a 90...Ch. 30 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 30 - FIGURE EX30.8 shows a 2.0 -cm-diameter solenoid...Ch. 30 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 30 - 10. A solenoid is wound as shown in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - 11. The metal equilateral triangle in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - The current in the solenoid of FIGURE EX3O.12 is...Ch. 30 - The loop in FIGURE EX30.13 is being pushed into...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.14 shows a 10-cm-diameter loop in...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 30 - 16. A -turn coil of wire cm in diameter is in a...Ch. 30 - A 5.0 -cm-diameter coil has 20 turns and a...Ch. 30 - FIGURE EX30.18 shows the current as a function of...Ch. 30 - The magnetic field in FIGURE EX30.19 is decreasing...Ch. 30 - The magnetic field inside a -cm-diameter solenoid...Ch. 30 - Scientists studying an anomalous magnetic field...Ch. 30 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 25EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 26EAPCh. 30 - How much energy is stored in a -cm-diameter,...Ch. 30 - MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) is a medical...Ch. 30 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 32EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 34EAPCh. 30 - At t=0 s, the current in the circuit in FIGURE...Ch. 30 - The switch in FIGURE EX3O.36 has been open for a...Ch. 30 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 40EAPCh. 30 - A 10cm10cm square loop lies in the xy-plane. The...Ch. 30 - A spherical balloon with a volume of L is in a mT...Ch. 30 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 30 - FIGURE P30.46 shows a 4.0-cm-diameter loop with...Ch. 30 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 30 - Your camping buddy has an idea for a light to go...Ch. 30 - 57. The -wide, zero-resistance slide wire shown...Ch. 30 - ]58. You’ve decided to make the magnetic...Ch. 30 - FIGURE P30.59 shows a U-shaped conducting rail...Ch. 30 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 62EAPCh. 30 - Equation 30.26 is an expression for the induced...Ch. 30 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 30 - One possible concern with MRI (see Exercise 28) is...Ch. 30 - FIGURE P30.66 shows the current through a 10mH...Ch. 30 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 68EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 30 - An LC circuit is built with a inductor and an...Ch. 30 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 30 - For your final exam in electronics, you’re asked...Ch. 30 - The inductor in FIGURE P30.74 is a -cm-long, -cm-...Ch. 30 - The capacitor in FIGURE P30.75 is initially...Ch. 30 - The switch in FIGURE P30.76 has been open for a...Ch. 30 - 77. The switch in FIGURE P30.77 has been open for...Ch. 30 - Prob. 78EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 79EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 80EAPCh. 30 - In recent years it has been possible to buy a 1.0F...Ch. 30 - Prob. 82EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 83EAPCh. 30 - Prob. 84EAPCh. 30 - A 2.0 -cm-diameter solenoid is wrapped with 1000...Ch. 30 - High-frequency signals are often transmitted along...
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- An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed of 6.0107 m/s, in a direction perpendicular to Earth's field, which has a strength of 5.0105 T. (a) What strength electric field must be applied perpendicular to the Earth’s field to make the election moves in a straight line? (b) If this is done between plates separated by 1.00 cm, what is the voltage applied? (Note that TVs are usually surrounded by a ferromagnetic material to shield against external magnetic fields and avoid the need for such a collection,)arrow_forwardA uniform magnetic field of magnitude is directed parallel to the z-axis. A proton enters the field with a velocity v=(4j+3k)106m/s and travels in a helical path with a radius of 5.0 cm. (a) What is the value of B? (b) What is the time required for one trip around the helix? (c) Where is the proton 5.0107s after entering the field?arrow_forward(a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward Earth at 5.00107 m/s experiences a magnetic force of 1.70l0l6 N. What is the strength of the magnetic field if there is a 45 angle between it and the proton’s velocity? (b) Is the value obtained in part a. consistent with the known strength of Earth's magnetic field on its surface? Discuss.arrow_forward
- At a particular instant an electron is traveling west to east with a kinetic energy of 10 keV. Earth's magnetic field has a horizontal component of 1.8105 T north and a vertical component of 5.0105 T down. (a) What is the path of the election? (b) What is the radius of curvature of the path?arrow_forwardTwo long, straight wires are parallel and 25 cm apart. (a) If each wire carries a current of 50 A in the same direction, what is the magnetic force per meter exerted on each wire? (b) Does tire force pull the wires together or push them apart? (c) What happens if the currents flow in opposite directions?arrow_forwardIn Niels Bohr’s 1913 model of the hydrogen atom, the single electron is in a circular orbit of radius 5.29 × 10−11 m and its speed is 2.19 × 106 m/s. (a) What is the magnitude of the magnetic moment due to the electron’s motion? (b) If the electron moves in a horizontal circle, counterclockwise as seen from above, what is the direction of this magnetic moment vector?arrow_forward
- The velocity vector of a singly charged helium ion (mHe = 6.64 1027 kg) is given by v=4.50105m/s. The acceleration of the ion in a region of space with a uniform magnetic field is 8.50 1012 m/s2 in the positive y direction. The velocity is perpendicular to the field direction. What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field in this region?arrow_forward(a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at 5.00107m/s experiences a magnetic force of 1.701016N. What is the strength of the magnetic field it there is a 45° angle between it and the proton’s velocity? (b) Is the value obtained in part (a) consistent with the known strength of the Earth’s magnetic field on its surface? Discuss.arrow_forwardA proton moving in the plane of the page has a kinetic energy of 6.00 MeV. A magnetic field of magnitude H = 1.00 T is directed into the page. The proton enters the magnetic field with its velocity vector at an angle = 45.0 to the linear boundary of' the field as shown in Figure P29.80. (a) Find x, the distance from the point of entry to where the proton will leave the field. (b) Determine . the angle between the boundary and the protons velocity vector as it leaves the field.arrow_forward
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