An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem DM
KEY TERMS
|
|
|
For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list.
d. _____ Occurs in the absence of an unbalanced force
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The Universal Law of Gravitation
a. How does halving the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them?
b. Suppose the Sun was somehow replaced by a star with five times as much mass. What would happen to the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun?
c. How long would the Earth year last in this last case? (hint: Newton’s version of Kepler’s 3rd Law)
5. As a truck moves down the road the driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a cat. The fuzzy
dice hanging on his mirror swing toward the window. The motion of the dice show
a) Newton's
first law of
motion.
b) Newton's
d) the universal e) cats are "big
c) Newton's
third law
of motion.
time" trouble.
law of
gravitation.
second law
of motion.
Describe your approach to the calculation of the period of a satellite moving in the gravitational field of a planet with mass M.
a. Use Newton's 3rd law.
b. Use Newton's law of universal gravitation.
C. Use Kepler's 3rd law.
d. Use Newton's 2nd law.
e.
Use Newton's 1st law.
Chapter 3 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 3.1 - Does a force always produce motion?Ch. 3.1 - What is the condition for motion when more than...Ch. 3.2 - If you were moving with a constant velocity in...Ch. 3.2 - How can the inertias of objects be compared?Ch. 3.3 - How are force and motion related?Ch. 3.3 - Which is generally greater, static friction or...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 3.1CECh. 3.3 - On the surface of Mars, the acceleration due to...Ch. 3.4 - Whats the difference between an action and a...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 3.5 - What keeps the Moon in orbit around the Earth?Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.3CECh. 3.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 3.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 3.7 - When is the linear momentum of a system conserved?Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 3.7 - Suppose you were not given the values of the...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 3.5CECh. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - Prob. FMCh. 3 - Prob. GMCh. 3 - Prob. HMCh. 3 - Prob. IMCh. 3 - Prob. JMCh. 3 - Prob. KMCh. 3 - Prob. LMCh. 3 - Prob. MMCh. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - Prob. PMCh. 3 - Prob. QMCh. 3 - KEY TERMS 1. force (3.1) 2. unbalanced, or net,...Ch. 3 - Prob. SMCh. 3 - A net force ___. (3.1) (a) can produce motion (b)...Ch. 3 - What is a possible state of an object in the...Ch. 3 - What term refers to the tendency of an object to...Ch. 3 - A net force can produce ___. (3.3) (a) an...Ch. 3 - According to Newtons second law of motion, when an...Ch. 3 - Mass is related to an objects ___. (3.3) (a)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Which is true of the force pair of Newtons third...Ch. 3 - Which is true about the acceleration due to...Ch. 3 - What is true about the constant G? (3.5) (a) It is...Ch. 3 - A childs toy floats in a swimming pool. The...Ch. 3 - If a submerged object displaces an amount of...Ch. 3 - If a submerged object displaces a volume of liquid...Ch. 3 - A change in linear momentum requires which of the...Ch. 3 - Angular momentum is conserved in the absence of...Ch. 3 - A force is a quantity that is ___ of producing...Ch. 3 - Forces are ___ quantities. (3.1)Ch. 3 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 3 - The inertia of an object is related to its ___....Ch. 3 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 3 - Milk is ___ dense than the cream that floats on...Ch. 3 - The total linear momentum is not conserved if...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 3 - Prob. 1SACh. 3 - Prob. 2SACh. 3 - Consider a child holding a helium balloon in a...Ch. 3 - An old party trick is to pull a tablecloth out...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SACh. 3 - When a paper towel is torn from a roll on a rack,...Ch. 3 - It is said that Newtons first law can be derived...Ch. 3 - Can an object be at rest if forces are being...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9SACh. 3 - What is the unbalanced force acting on a moving...Ch. 3 - The coefficient of kinetic friction is generally...Ch. 3 - A 10-lb rock and a 1-lb rock are dropped...Ch. 3 - When a rocket blasts off, is it the fiery exhaust...Ch. 3 - There is an equal and opposite reaction for every...Ch. 3 - When a person pushes on a wall, the wall pushes on...Ch. 3 - Two masses are attached to a spring scale as shown...Ch. 3 - Prob. 17SACh. 3 - The gravitational force is said to have an...Ch. 3 - Explain why the acceleration due to gravity on the...Ch. 3 - An astronaut has a mass of 70 kg when measured on...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21SACh. 3 - In Chapter 1.6 in the discussion of the...Ch. 3 - What is a major consideration in constructing a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24SACh. 3 - Prob. 25SACh. 3 - Is it easier for a large person to float in a lake...Ch. 3 - Prob. 27SACh. 3 - Prob. 28SACh. 3 - Explain how the conservation of linear momentum...Ch. 3 - Prob. 30SACh. 3 - When a high diver in a swimming event springs from...Ch. 3 - Visualize the connections for the descriptions of...Ch. 3 - Astronauts walking on the Moon are seen bounding...Ch. 3 - A person places a bathroom scale in the center of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 3 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 3 - In a washing machine, water is extracted from...Ch. 3 - When you push on a heavy swinging door to go into...Ch. 3 - When unable to loosen the lug nut on an automobile...Ch. 3 - What is the net force of a 5.0-N force and an...Ch. 3 - A horizontal force of 250 N is applied to a...Ch. 3 - Determine the net force necessary to give an...Ch. 3 - A force of 2.1 N is exerted on a 7.0-g rifle...Ch. 3 - A 1000-kg automobile is pulled by a horizontal tow...Ch. 3 - A 6.0-N net force is applied to a 15-kg object....Ch. 3 - What is the weight in newtons of a 6.0-kg package...Ch. 3 - What is the force in newtons acting on a 4.0-kg...Ch. 3 - (a) What is the weight in newtons of a 120-lb...Ch. 3 - A 75-kg person is standing on a scale in an...Ch. 3 - Two 3.0-kg physical science textbooks on a...Ch. 3 - (a) What is the force of gravity between two...Ch. 3 - How would the force of gravity between two masses...Ch. 3 - The separation distance between two 1.0-kg masses...Ch. 3 - (a) Determine the weight on the Moon of a person...Ch. 3 - Suppose an astronaut has landed on Mars. Fully...Ch. 3 - A childs cubic play block has a mass of 120 g and...Ch. 3 - A ball with a radius of 8.00 cm and a mass of 600...Ch. 3 - Calculate the linear momentum of a pickup truck...Ch. 3 - A small car with a mass of 900 kg travels...Ch. 3 - Two ice skaters stand together as illustrated in ...Ch. 3 - For the couple in Fig. 3.28, suppose you were told...Ch. 3 - A comet goes around the Sun in an elliptical...Ch. 3 - Taking the density of air to be 1.29 kg/m3, what...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- SUBJECT : GENERAL PHYSICS I. NEWTON’S LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION 4. What will happen to the gravitational force between two objects if we reduce the mass of one object by a quarter of its original mass and triple the mass of the other one then the distance between them is maintained? A. Gravitational force will decrease by a factor of 9/4. B. Gravitational force will decrease by a factor of 3/4. C. Gravitational force will increase by a factor of 9/4. D. Gravitational force will increase by a factor of 3/4. 5. A father, whose mass is 82.5 kg, is watching her daughter sleep. He exerts 6.45 x 10-8 N of gravitational force to her 25kg daughter. How far is her father from her? A. 146 meters B. 1.46 centimeters C. 14.6 meters D. 146 centimeters II. SATELLITE MOTION 6. A satellite is moving in a circular orbit at a height of 2700 km above the surface of the Earth? What is the period of this satellite in hours? Mass of Earth = 5.972 X 1024 kg. Radius of Earth = 6.38 x 103 km…arrow_forward1. The force of gravity of a space rocket that is 12,000 km from the center of Earth is 4,667 N. Determine the distance of the space rocket from the center of Earth if the force of gravity becomes 1000 N.arrow_forward6. The force of gravity as an object's mass increases. O Decrease Increase 7. Based on what you've seen and collected how would you define gravity? (Choose the best answer) * Gravity is a force of repulsion between objects based on their mass and their distanc apart. Gravity is a force of attraction between objects based on their mass and their distance apart.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about gravitational force, Fg , is not correct? a. Gravitational force is an attractive force only; it is never repulsive. b. Gravitational forces always exist in pairs of equal magnitude. c. The gravitational force between two objects depends on their separation. d. Gravitational force is the strongest of the fundamental forces.arrow_forward2. Is the relationship between gravitational force and distance of separation (between moon and planet) an inverse or direct relationship? Explain the evidence for your conclusion.arrow_forwardAstronauts on the orbiting space station are weightless because... a. there is no gravity in space and they do not weigh anything. b. space is a vacuum and there is no gravity in a vacuum. c. space is a vacuum and there is no air resistance in a vacuum. d. the astronauts are far from Earth's surface at a location where gravitation has a minimal effect.arrow_forward
- Dont knowarrow_forward28. Which best describes the gravitational force? a. linear function of distance b. an infinite-range force c. applicable only to our solar system d. sometimes repulsivearrow_forwardSUBJECT : GENERAL PHYSICS I. NEWTON’S LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION 1. If the masses remain the same, but the distance of separation is decreased to one-half the original distance, what happens to gravitational force? A. Gravitational force decreases by a factor of 4 B. Gravitational force increases by a factor of 4. C. Gravitational force will be halved. D. Gravitational force will be doubled. 2. The gravitational force between two identical spheres is given as 4 x 10-5 N. The spheres are separated by a distance of 0.060 m at the center. What is the mass of each sphere? A. 464.6 kilograms B. 46.46 grams C. 46460 grams. D. 464.6 grams 3. Determine the gravitational force between Earth and the Sun. Mass of Earth = 5.972 X 1024 kg. Mass of Sun = 1.988 x 1030 kg. Mean Distance = 149,600,000 km A. 5.43 x 10^22 N B. 4.35 x 10^22 N C. 4.53 x 10^22 N D. 3.54 x 10^22 Narrow_forward
- Assume you have a mass of 50kg. Earth had a mass of 5.97 x 10 kg and a radius of 6.38 x 10° m. a. What is the force of gravitation between you and Earth? b. What is your (from above) weight in newtons? 4.arrow_forward5. According to the new gravity equation, any two objects should feel a gravity force between each other. Why don't you notice the gravity force from your coffee cup? 6. The Sun has a mass that is around 300,000 times more than the Earth's. Why isn't the main gravity force that you feel coming from the Sun instead of the Earth?arrow_forward3. Why did astronauts feel "light as a feather" when they landed on the Moon? a. The Moon has more mass than the Earth, therefore a stronger gravitational force. b. The Moon has less mass than the Earth, and therefore a stronger gravitational force c. The Moon has more mass than the Earth, therefore a weaker gravitational force. d. The Moon has less mass than the Earth, therefore a weaker gravitational force.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY