(a) Interpretation: The condensed structural formula for octane should be drawn. Concept introduction: Condensed structural formula is defined as the structural formula which shows the spatial arrangement of bonds in an organic compound. In this structural formula, the bonds between the atoms are shown with lines and omit the bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
(a) Interpretation: The condensed structural formula for octane should be drawn. Concept introduction: Condensed structural formula is defined as the structural formula which shows the spatial arrangement of bonds in an organic compound. In this structural formula, the bonds between the atoms are shown with lines and omit the bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Solution Summary: The author explains the condensed structural formula for octane, heptatonic acid, and hexan-3-ol.
Definition Definition Group of atoms that shape the chemical characteristics of a molecule. The behavior of a functional group is uniform in undergoing comparable chemical reactions, regardless of the other constituents of the molecule. Functional groups aid in the classification and anticipation of reactivity of organic molecules.
Chapter 3, Problem 80E
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The condensed structural formula for octane should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Condensed structural formula is defined as the structural formula which shows the spatial arrangement of bonds in an organic compound. In this structural formula, the bonds between the atoms are shown with lines and omit the bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The condensed structural formula for heptatonic acid should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Condensed structural formula is defined as the structural formula which shows the spatial arrangement of bonds in an organic compound. In this structural formula, the bonds between the atoms are shown with lines and omit the bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
The condensed structural formula for hexan-3-ol should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Condensed structural formula is defined as the structural formula which shows the spatial arrangement of bonds in an organic compound. In this structural formula, the bonds between the atoms are shown with lines and omit the bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
The condensed structural formula for 2-chlorobutane should be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Condensed structural formula is defined as the structural formula which shows the spatial arrangement of bonds in an organic compound. In this structural formula, the bonds between the atoms are shown with lines and omit the bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms.
3.
a.
Use the MS to propose at least two possible molecular formulas.
For an unknown compound:
101.
27.0
29.0
41.0
50.0
52.0
55.0
57.0
100
57.5
58.0
58.5
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
74.0
40
75.0
76.0
20
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200 220
m/z
99.5
68564810898409581251883040
115.0
116.0
77404799
17417M
117.0
12.9
118.0
33.5
119.0
36
133 0
1.2
157.0
2.1
159.0
16
169.0
219
170.0
17
171.0
21.6
172.0
17
181.0
1.3
183.0
197.0
100.0
198.0
200.
784
Relative Intensity
2
2
8
ō (ppm)
6
2
Solve the structure and assign each of the following spectra (IR and C-NMR)
1.
For an unknown compound with a molecular formula of C8H100:
a.
What is the DU? (show your work)
b.
Solve the structure and assign each of the following spectra.
8
6
2
ō (ppm)
4
2
0
200
150
100
50
ō (ppm)
LOD
D
4000
3000
2000
1500
1000
500
HAVENUMBERI -11
Chapter 3 Solutions
General Chemistry: Principles And Modern Applications Plus Mastering Chemistry With Pearson Etext -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
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