Essential University Physics
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134988559
Author: Wolfson, Richard
Publisher: Pearson Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 75P
As an expert witness, you’re testifying in a case involving a motorcycle accident. A motorcyclist driving in a 60-km/h zone hit a stopped car on a level road. The motorcyclist was thrown from his bike and landed 39 m down the road. You’re asked whether he was speeding. What’s your answer?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
When visiting a friend in Atlanta you decide to drive around the city. You turn a corner and are driving up a steep hill. Suddenly, a small boy runs out on the street chasing a ball. You slam on the brakes and skid to a stop leaving a 50-foot-long skid mark on the street. The boy calmly walks away but a policemen watching from the sidewalk walks over and gives you a speeding ticket. He points out that the speed limit on this street is 25mph. After you recover your wits, you begin to examine the situation. You determine that the street makes an angle of 25◦ with the horizontal and that the coefficient of static friction between your tires and the street is 0.80. You also find that the coefficient of kinetic friction between your tires and the street is 0.60. Your car’s information book tells you that the mass of your car is 1600 kg. You weigh 140 lbs. Will you fight the ticket in court? Please draw a figure with your detailed answer.
When visiting a friend in Atlanta you decide to drive around the city. You turn a corner and are driving up a steep hill. Suddenly, a small boy runs out on the street chasing a ball. You slam on the brakes and skid to a stop leaving a 50-foot-long skid mark on the street. The boy calmly walks away but a policemen watching from the sidewalk walks over and gives you a speeding ticket. He points out that the speed limit on this street is 25mph. After you recover your wits, you begin to examine the situation. You determine that the street makes an angle of 25◦ with the horizontal and that the coefficient of static friction between your tires and the street is 0.80. You also find that the coefficient of kinetic friction between your tires and the street is 0.60. Your car’s information book tells you that the mass of your car is 1600 kg. You weigh 140 lbs. Draw a figure for this question. Will you fight the ticket in court?
You are a police officer examining the scene of a car crash that claimed the life of
someone driving a Tesla. There was a collision involving them and a pickup truck.
The truck driver, who survived, said he was travelling North into the intersection
and the Tesla was travelling East into the intersection. The truck driver claims
that he was not exceeding the speed limit when the accident occurred. You note
the posted speed limit was 80 km/h. Like airplanes, Teslas have a black box that
records various statistics in the event a collision occurs. After analyzing the data
from the black box, you discover the Tesla was driving at a velocity of 69.6 km/h
[E] when the collision occurred. You google the mass of both of the vehicles and
find the Tesla should be about 2020 kg and the truck should be about 2820 kg.
During the collision, the two vehicles crumpled and became entangled, the skid
marks revealing that the two vehicles travelled E 68° N after impact. How fast, in
km/h, was the truck…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Essential University Physics
Ch. 3.1 - Which vector describes a displacement of 10 units...Ch. 3.2 - An object is accelerating downward. Which, if any,...Ch. 3.3 - An airplane is making a 500-km trip directly north...Ch. 3.4 - An object is moving initially in the +x-direction....Ch. 3.5 - Two projectiles are launched simultaneously from...Ch. 3.6 - An object moves in a horizontal plane with...Ch. 3 - Under what conditions is the magnitude of the...Ch. 3 - Can two vectors of equal magnitude sum to zero?...Ch. 3 - Can an object have a southward acceleration while...Ch. 3 - Youre a passenger in a car rounding a curve. The...
Ch. 3 - In what sense is Equation 3.8 really two (or...Ch. 3 - Is a projectiles speed constant throughout its...Ch. 3 - Is there any point on a projectiles trajectory...Ch. 3 - How is it possible for an object to be moving in...Ch. 3 - Youre in a bus moving with constant velocity on a...Ch. 3 - Which of the following are legitimate mathematical...Ch. 3 - You walk 1.57 km north, then 0.846 km cast. Find...Ch. 3 - An ion in a mass spectrometer follows a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13ECh. 3 - Vector A has magnitude 3.0 m and points to the...Ch. 3 - Use unit vectors to express a displacement of 120...Ch. 3 - Find the magnitude of the vector 34 + 13 m and...Ch. 3 - (a) Whats the magnitude of + ? (b) What angle...Ch. 3 - Youre leading an international effort to save...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19ECh. 3 - A car drives north at 40 mi/h for 10 min, then...Ch. 3 - An objects velocity is v = ct3 + d, where t is...Ch. 3 - A car, initially going eastward, rounds a 90 curve...Ch. 3 - What are (a) the average velocity and (b) the...Ch. 3 - An object is moving in the x-direction at 1.3 m/s...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26ECh. 3 - You wish to row straight across a 63-m-wide river....Ch. 3 - A plane with airspeed 370 km/h flies...Ch. 3 - A flock of geese is attempting to migrate due...Ch. 3 - The position of an object as a function of time is...Ch. 3 - Youre sailboarding at 6.5 m/s when a wind gust...Ch. 3 - You toss an apple horizontally at 8.7 m/s from a...Ch. 3 - A carpenter tosses a shingle horizontally off an...Ch. 3 - An arrow fired horizontally at 41 m/s travels 23 m...Ch. 3 - Droplets in an ink-jet printer are ejected...Ch. 3 - Protons drop 1.2 m over the 1.7-km length of a...Ch. 3 - If you can hit a golf ball 180 m on Earth, how far...Ch. 3 - Chinas high-speed rail network calls for a minimum...Ch. 3 - The minute hand of a clock is 7.50 cm long. Find...Ch. 3 - How fast would a car have to round a 75-m-radius...Ch. 3 - Determine the acceleration of the Moon, which...Ch. 3 - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites circle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 43ECh. 3 - Prob. 44ECh. 3 - Prob. 45ECh. 3 - Prob. 46ECh. 3 - Prob. 47ECh. 3 - Prob. 48ECh. 3 - Prob. 49ECh. 3 - Prob. 50ECh. 3 - Prob. 51ECh. 3 - Vector has magnitude 1.0 m and points 35°...Ch. 3 - Let A = 15 40 and B = 31 + 18k. Find C such that...Ch. 3 - You’re a pilot beginning a 1280-km flight to a...Ch. 3 - A particles position is r = (ct2 2dt3) + (2ct2 ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - Youre designing a cloverleaf highway interchange....Ch. 3 - An object undergoes acceleration 2.3 + 3.6 m/s2...Ch. 3 - The New York Wheel is the worlds largest Ferris...Ch. 3 - A ferryboat sails between towns directly opposite...Ch. 3 - The sum of two vectors, A + B, is perpendicular to...Ch. 3 - A delivery drone approaches a customer’s porch,...Ch. 3 - An object is initially moving in the .x-direction...Ch. 3 - A particle leaves the origin with its initial...Ch. 3 - A kid fires a squirt gun horizontally from 1.6 m...Ch. 3 - A projectile has horizontal range R on level...Ch. 3 - You throw a baseball at a 45 angle to the...Ch. 3 - In a chase scene, a movie stuntman runs...Ch. 3 - Derive a general formula for the horizontal...Ch. 3 - Consider two projectiles launched on level ground...Ch. 3 - You toss a protein bar to your hiking companion...Ch. 3 - The table below lists position versus time for an...Ch. 3 - A projectile launched at angle to the horizontal...Ch. 3 - As an expert witness, youre testifying in a case...Ch. 3 - Show that, for a given initial speed, the...Ch. 3 - A basketball player is 15 ft horizontally front...Ch. 3 - A projectile is launched from the edge of a table,...Ch. 3 - Consider the two projectiles in GOT IT? 3.5....Ch. 3 - In the 2015 film The Martian, astronauts ride the...Ch. 3 - Your car can sustain an acceleration of 0.825g...Ch. 3 - Your alpine rescue team is using a slingshot to...Ch. 3 - If you can throw a stone straight up to height h....Ch. 3 - In a conversion from military to peacetime use, a...Ch. 3 - A soccer player can kick the ball 28 m on level...Ch. 3 - A diver leaves a 3-m board on a trajectory that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 87PCh. 3 - You're a consulting engineer specializing in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 89PCh. 3 - Your medieval history class is constructing a...Ch. 3 - Generalize Problem 84 to find an expression for...Ch. 3 - (a) Show that the position of a particle on a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 93PCh. 3 -
After launch, a projectile lands.a horizontal...Ch. 3 - Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from...Ch. 3 - Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from...Ch. 3 - Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from...Ch. 3 - Alice (A), Bob (B), and Carrie (C) all start from...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The following results were obtained from a broth dilution test for microbial susceptibility. Antibiotic Concent...
Microbiology: An Introduction
SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Watennelon snow in Antarctica is caused by a species of photosynthetic green algae th...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
What is the difference between cellular respiration and external respiration?
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
10. In rats, gene produces black coat color if the genotype is, but black pigment is not produced if the genoty...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
What name is given to the zone of greatest seismic activity?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Using the pKa values listed in Table 15.1, predict the products of the following reactions:
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A car traveling at 20 m/sm/s runs out of gas while traveling up a 9.0 degree slope. How far will it coast before starting to roll back down? Express your answer in meters.arrow_forwardIn your new job, you are the technical advisor for the writers of a gangster movie about Bonnie and Clyde. In one scene Bonnie and Clyde try to flee from one state to another. If they get across the state line, they could evade capture, at least for a while until they become Federal fugitives. In the script, Bonnie is driving down the highway at 108 km/hr and passes a concealed police car that is 1 km from the state line. The instant Bonnie and Clyde pass the patrol car, the cop pulls onto the highway and accelerates at a constant rate of 2 m/s2. The writers want to know if they make it across the state line before the pursuing cop catches up with themarrow_forwardThe Antarctic expedition drives their snowmobiles 185 miles south from their camp. Then they turn and drive 70 miles west. Now it is time to return to camp. In what direction must they drive and will they make it on 190 miles worth of gas?arrow_forward
- On a particularly busy workday, I might need to drive back and forth between ASUN’s Newport and Jonesboro campuses, which are 38 miles apart. It takes me 48 min to make the drive from the Newport campus to the Jonesboro campus. On the return trip from Jonesboro to Newport, I decide to speed by maintaining an average speed that is 10 mi/hr faster than my average speed going from Newport to Jonesboro.arrow_forwardA cat chases a mouse across a 1.7 m high table. The mouse steps out of the way, and the cat slides off the table and strikes the floor 1.5 m from the edge of the table. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . What was the cat’s speed when it slid off the table? Answer in units of m/s.arrow_forwardAs a city planner, you receive complaints from local residents about the safety of nearby roads and streets. One complaint concerns a stop sign at the corner of Pine Street and 1st Street. Residents complain that the speed limit in the area (55 mph) is too high to allow vehicles to stop in time. Under normal conditions this is not a problem, but when fog rolls in visibility can reduce to only 155 ft. Since fog is a common occurrence in this region, you decide to investigate. The state highway department states that the effective coefficient of friction between a rolling wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.536 and 0.599, whereas the effective coefficient of friction between a skidding (locked) wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.350 and 0.480. Vehicles of all types travel on the road, from small VW bugs weighing 1310 lb to large trucks weighing 8.40 x 10° lb. Considering that some drivers will brake properly when slowing down and others will skid to stop, calculate the minimum and maximum…arrow_forward
- As a city planner, you receive complaints from local residents about the safety of nearby roads and streets. One complaint concerns a stop sign at the corner of Pine Street and 1st Street. Residents complain that the speed limit in the area (55 mph) is too high to allow vehicles to stop in time. Under normal conditions this is not a problem, but when fog rolls in visibility can reduce to only 155 ft. Since fog is a common occurrence in this region, you decide to investigate. The state highway department states that the effective coefficient of friction between a rolling wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.536 and 0.599, whereas the effective coefficient of friction between a skidding (locked) wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.350 and 0.480. Vehicles of all types travel on the road, from small VW bugs weighing 1410 lb to large trucks weighing 8250 lb. Considering that some drivers will brake properly when slowing down and others will skid to stop, calculate the minimum and maximum…arrow_forwardAs a city planner, you receive complaints from local residents about the safety of nearby roads and streets. One complaint concerns a stop sign at the corner of Pine Street and 1st Street. Residents complain that the speed limit in the area (55 mph) is too high to allow vehicles to stop in time. Under normal conditions this is not a problem, but when fog rolls in visibility can reduce to only 155 ft. Since fog is a common occurrence in this region, you decide to investigate. The state highway department states that the effective coefficient of friction between a rolling wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.689 and 0.770, whereas the effective coefficient of friction between a skidding (locked) wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.450 and 0.617. Vehicles of all types travel on the road, from small VW bugs weighing 1210 lb to large trucks weighing 8640 lb. Considering that some drivers will brake properly when slowing down and others will skid to stop, calculate the minimum and maximum…arrow_forwardAs a city planner, you receive complaints from local residents about the safety of nearby roads and streets. One complaint concerns a stop sign at the corner of Pine Street and 1st Street. Residents complain that the speed limit in the area (89 km/h) is too high to allow vehicles to stop in time. Under normal conditions this is not a problem, but when fog rolls in visibility can reduce to only 47 meters. Because fog is a common occurrence in this region, you decide to investigate. The state highway department states that the effective coefficient of friction between a rolling wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.842 and 0.941, whereas the effective coefficient of friction between a skidding (locked) wheel and asphalt ranges between 0.550 and 0.754. Vehicles of all types travel on the road, from small cars with a mass of 531 kg to large trucks with a mass of 3463 kg. Considering that some drivers will brake properly when slowing down and others will skid to stop, calculate the minimum and…arrow_forward
- you are driving home on a weekend from school at 55 mi/h for 110 miles. It then starts to snow and you slow to 35mi/h. you arrive home after driving 4 hours and 15 minutes. How far is your hometown from school?arrow_forwardEvan is just leaving his house to visit his grandma. Normally, the trip takes him 25 minutes on the freeway, going 55 mph. But tonight he’s running 5 minutes late. How fast will he need to drive on the freeway to make up the 5 minutes?Express your answer in miles per hour.arrow_forwardAmel goes for a walk with a speed of 3kph. After 30 minutes of walk, his wife follows him. Walking 3.25 km for the first hour, 3.75 km for the second hour, 4 km for the third hour and so on maintaining a speed of .25 km per hour. How many hours does the wife take to catch up to her husband?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Position/Velocity/Acceleration Part 1: Definitions; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4dCrkp8qgLU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY