The Solar System
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672252
Author: The Solar System
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 3, Problem 6P
To determine
The angle by which moon advances per day.
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Tonight you see a waning crescent in the night sky. A few (n) days later, the night is once again clear and you see a waning crescent. How many degrees did the Moon advance in its orbit during this time frame?
Use the table to answer questions 13 through 15.
A student collects the following data about the Sun, stars, moon, and Earth.
Time of Day Sun Visible Moon Visible Stars Visible
5 am
Sun Location
Near horizon
Above horizon
Overhead
Yes
No
Yes
10 am
No
Yes
No
No
1 pm
5 pm
9 pm
Yes
No
Near horizon
No
Yes
No
Not visible
No
Yes
Yes
O What research question is the student investigating?
A. How long does it take Earth to rotate on its axis?
B. Does the moon rotate at a faster rate than Earth does?
C. How do the locations of the stars relate to the moon?
D. What is the relationship between time of day and seeing objects in
the sky?
The earth revolves around the sun in exactly 365 1/4 days which is equivalent to 1 year. To make up for the loss of 1/4 day, the calendar was adjusted so that we have a leap year for every 4 years. If the earth were to speed in its motion slightly so that a year would be completed in exactly 365 days and 6 hours, how often would we need to have a leap year?
Chapter 3 Solutions
The Solar System
Ch. 3 - Why are most of the constellations that were...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 3 - Prob. 6RQCh. 3 - Prob. 7RQCh. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - Prob. 9RQCh. 3 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQCh. 3 - If Earth had no atmosphere, what color would the...Ch. 3 - If the Moon orbited Earth from North Pole to South...Ch. 3 - Why do solar eclipses happen only at new moon? Why...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15RQCh. 3 - Prob. 16RQCh. 3 - Prob. 17RQCh. 3 - Why cant the Moon be eclipsed when it is halfway...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19RQCh. 3 - Prob. 20RQCh. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - Prob. 22RQCh. 3 - Pretend the Moon’s orbit around Earth is a perfect...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Identify the phases of the Moon if at sunset in...Ch. 3 - What fraction of the Moons surface area is the far...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - Prob. 6PCh. 3 - Prob. 7PCh. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - If a solar eclipse occurs on October 3: (a) Why...Ch. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Prob. 17PCh. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - Prob. 1SPCh. 3 - Prob. 2SPCh. 3 - Prob. 1LLCh. 3 - Prob. 2LLCh. 3 - Prob. 3LLCh. 3 - Prob. 4LLCh. 3 - Prob. 5LLCh. 3 - Prob. 6LLCh. 3 - Prob. 7LLCh. 3 - Prob. 8LLCh. 3 - Prob. 9LLCh. 3 - Prob. 10LLCh. 3 - Prob. 11LL
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- The Earth covers about 1° per day in its orbit about the Sun, and the solar day is slightly longer than the sidereal day. If Earth spun in a retrograde direction like Venus but it still had the same sidereal period (23 hr 56 min), how long would the solar day be? The solar day would be 72 hr and min.arrow_forwardThe new moon is the first phase of the moon. During the day, a new moon is between the sun and the Earth. It's daytime, so we usually can't see it. Then, at night, the moon is on the other side of the Earth. Because the moon is not lighting up the sky, this is the best time to see stars and constellations. New moon Which of the following best describes the relationship between the new moon phase and constellations? During the new moon phase, constellations take on different shapes due to a lack of moonlight. During the new moon phase, constellations are on the same side of the earth as the sun. huring the new moon phase, constellations are easier to see due to a lack of moonlight. During the new moon phase, constellations are easier to see due to increased sunlight.arrow_forwardIn a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the solar day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a contributing factor in causing eclipses? (17.2) (a) the rotation of the Earth about its axis (b) the inclination of the Moons orbit (c) the varying distance between the Earth and the Moon (d) the varying distance between the Earth and the Sunarrow_forwardWhat is the approximate time between new and full moons? (17.2) (a) 1 week (b) 2 weeks (c) 1 sidereal month (d) 1 synodic montharrow_forwardConsider a calendar based entirely on the day and the month (the Moon’s period from full phase to full phase). How many days are there in a month? Can you figure out a scheme analogous to leap year to make this calendar work?arrow_forward
- In a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the sidereal day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forwardIf the altitude of the Sun is measured to be 25, then what is the zenith angle? (15.4) (a) 45 (b) 55 (c) 65 (d) none of thesearrow_forwardOn the day of the vernal equinox, the day length for all places on Earth is actually slightly longer than 12 hours. Explain why.arrow_forward
- What are the relative positions of the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon during a lunar eclipse? During a solar eclipse?arrow_forwardArctic Night Circle N A OA OB Ос D pay D Equator 147 million km Sun 152 million km N B (Not drawn to scale) N Day Night C The diagram above shows the path of the Earth as it moves through one year. At which position would the Earth be at Aphelion?arrow_forwardAs you increase your distance away from the surface of the earth, 'G' gets smaller and smaller. True or Falsearrow_forward
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