ORGANIC CHEM W/BIOLOGICAL TOP. ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781264382545
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 53P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The water solubility of PEG and PVC is to be discussed and the reason as to why PEG is used in shampoos, whereas PVC is used to make garden hoses and pipes is to be suggested.
Concept introduction: Solubility of a given compound in water depends on the presence of how many polar groups are present in it. More the number of polar groups better the solubility.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
4. Describe how the stereoisomerism affect the degree of crystallinity
of a semicrystalline polymer such as polyethylene.
Write the chemical structure of a non-biodegradable polymer (Polystyrene) and explain (in one line), based on it's chemical structure why it has this property
Poly(vinyl alcohol), PVA, is produced from poly(vinyl acetate) by converting the acetate groups into hydroxyl groups (Section 26.6a.1). As the number of hydroxyl groups in PVA increases, the solubility of the polymer in water decreases. How do you explain this behavior?
Chapter 3 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEM W/BIOLOGICAL TOP. ACCESS
Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 3.2 - (a) Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as...Ch. 3.2 - Problem 3.3 Classify a carbon atom by the number...Ch. 3.2 - Classify each alkyl halide and alcohol as , or...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 3.2 - Draw the structure of a compound of molecular...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 3.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 3.2 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...
Ch. 3.4 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 3.4 - a Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 3 - 3.29
Identify the functional groups in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - 3.31 For each alkane: (a) classify each carbon...Ch. 3 - 3.32 Identify the functional groups in each...Ch. 3 - 3.33 Identify each functional group located in the...Ch. 3 - 3.34 (a)Identify the functional groups in...Ch. 3 - Draw seven constitutional isomers with molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Intramolecular force of attraction are often...Ch. 3 - 3.40 (a) Draw four compounds with molecular...Ch. 3 - 3.41 Rank the compounds in each group in order of...Ch. 3 - Explain why CH3CH2NHCH3 has higher boiling point...Ch. 3 - Prob. 45PCh. 3 - 3.44 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 47PCh. 3 - 3.50 Predict the solubility of each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Prob. 53PCh. 3 - 3.53 THC is the active component in marijuana, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - Prob. 56PCh. 3 - 3.60 Quinapril (trade name Accupril) is a drug...Ch. 3 - 3.61 Answer each question about oxycodone, a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 65PCh. 3 - Prob. 66PCh. 3 - 3.64 Explain why A is less water soluble than B,...Ch. 3 - 3.65 Recall from section 1.10B that there is...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- 4. Recycle bottles of plastic are made from а. Реeptides b. Polyamides c. nylon d. polyethylene terephthalate 5. In condensation of polymerization, monomers are involved which contain functional groups of a. same kind b. different kind C. all groups d. compounds 6. Large molecules made up of small monomers are called a. Polymers b. Peptides c. peptones d. monomers d pumbers react together in additionarrow_forwardAdenine and guanine are the members of a class of molecules known as purines; they have two rings in their structure. Thymine and cytosine, on the other hand, are pyrimidines and have only one ring in their structure. Predict which have larger dispersion forces in aqueous solution.arrow_forward1. Kevlar is a copolymer used in bullet-proof vests. It is formed in a condensation reaction between the following two monomers: H2N- -NH2 НО—С OH Sketch a portion of the polymer chain showing several monomer units. Write the overall equation for the condensation reaction.arrow_forward
- 1. What are biodegradable polymers and their classification ( include its functions and importance)?arrow_forwardDescribe the general process of polymer dissolution in a solvent. Other than polarity, list the other factors where the dissolution of polymers is dependent on.arrow_forwardMelamine and formaldehyde combine to form the polymer, Melmac®. How is Melmac® classified and what physical characteristics are consistent with its structure? 1) Polycarbonate, transparent 2) Polyurethane, elastic 3) Thermosetting, rigid 4) Thermoplastic, can be melted and molded into new shapesarrow_forward
- Polyethylene (PE), polyvinylchloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene, an nylon are examples ofarrow_forwardHow do Substituted polyethylenes make up an entire class of polymers? Explain with an example?arrow_forwardIdentify the statements that tell the truth. 1. Organic compounds come only from living organisms 2. The molecular formula provides the bonding arrangement of atoms in a molecule 3. Additional reactions occur when two reactions combine to give a single product 4. Saponification is an ester treated with a base to convert it back to alcohol and the salt of the carboxylic acid 5. A typical polymer may have hundred to hundreds of thousands of repeating units called macromolecules 6. Formation of polysaccharides, proteins, genetic materials undergo additional polymerizationarrow_forward
- Write two uses of each of the following polymers.(i) Polypropylene(ii) PVC(iii) Nylon-66arrow_forwardDefine polymer chemistry.arrow_forwardPoly(butylene terephthalate) is a hydrophobic plastic material widely used in automotive ignition systems. What type of polymer is poly(butylene terephthalate)?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning