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Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 51PQ
The resultant vector
Expert Solution & Answer
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A block of mass m₁
=
10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂
34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is
unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched.
Vm1
×
1.32
Vm2
= 1.32
×
m/s
m/s
A block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ = 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is
unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle 0 = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched.
m/s
Vm1
Vm2
m/s
mi
m2
k
i
Truck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as in the figure below. The helper spring engages when the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, and then helps to
support any additional load. Consider a leaf spring constant of 5.45 × 105 N/m, helper spring constant of 3.60 × 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m.
Truck body
Dyo
Axle
(a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 4.90 × 105 N?
m
(b) How much work is done compressing the springs?
]
Chapter 3 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 3.1 - The three vectors A,B and C in Figure 3.7 all have...Ch. 3.1 - Prob. 3.2CECh. 3.1 - a. You wish to represent free-fall acceleration...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4CECh. 3.3 - Prob. 3.5CECh. 3 - A velocity vector has a magnitude of 720 m/s. Two...Ch. 3 - A young boy throws a baseball through a window. a....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3PQCh. 3 - Prob. 4PQCh. 3 - Vector A, with a magnitude of 18 units, points in...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 6PQCh. 3 - Prob. 7PQCh. 3 - The layout of the town of Popperville is a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PQCh. 3 - Prob. 10PQCh. 3 - Prob. 11PQCh. 3 - Prob. 12PQCh. 3 - In Chapter 5, you will study a very important...Ch. 3 - Refer to the situation described in Problem 14....Ch. 3 - Vector A has a magnitude of 4.50 m and makes an...Ch. 3 - Miguel, an Ultimate Frisbee player, is running...Ch. 3 - A baseball diamond consists of four plates...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PQCh. 3 - Prob. 20PQCh. 3 - Two aircraft approaching an aircraft carrier are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PQCh. 3 - A truck driver delivering office supplies downtown...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PQCh. 3 - Carolyn rides her bike 40.0 south of west for 5.40...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PQCh. 3 - Prob. 27PQCh. 3 - Prob. 28PQCh. 3 - Prob. 29PQCh. 3 - Prob. 30PQCh. 3 - Prob. 31PQCh. 3 - Prob. 32PQCh. 3 - Prob. 33PQCh. 3 - Prob. 34PQCh. 3 - A firecracker explodes into four equal pieces...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36PQCh. 3 - Prob. 37PQCh. 3 - Prob. 38PQCh. 3 - Prob. 39PQCh. 3 - Figure P3.40 shows a map of Grand Canyon National...Ch. 3 - Prob. 41PQCh. 3 - The same vectors that are shown in Figure P3.6 are...Ch. 3 - A supertanker begins in Homer, Alaska, sails 125...Ch. 3 - A Three vectors are shown in Figure P3.44, but...Ch. 3 - A vector A=(5.20i3.70j) m and a vector...Ch. 3 - Prob. 46PQCh. 3 - Prob. 47PQCh. 3 - Prob. 48PQCh. 3 - An airplane leaves city A and flies a distance d1...Ch. 3 - An aircraft undergoes two displacements. If the...Ch. 3 - The resultant vector R=2AB2C has zero magnitude....Ch. 3 - A Three vectors all have the same magnitude. The...Ch. 3 - The two-dimensional vectors A and B both have...Ch. 3 - Prob. 54PQCh. 3 - Two birds begin next to each other and then fly...Ch. 3 - Prob. 56PQCh. 3 - General Problems 57. G A spider undergoes the...Ch. 3 - Peter throws a baseball through a houses window....Ch. 3 - Prob. 59PQCh. 3 - Prob. 60PQCh. 3 - Prob. 61PQCh. 3 - A glider aircraft initially traveling due west at...Ch. 3 - What are the magnitude and direction of a vector...Ch. 3 - Prob. 64PQCh. 3 - Prob. 65PQCh. 3 - Prob. 66PQCh. 3 - Prob. 67PQCh. 3 - Prob. 68PQCh. 3 - Prob. 69PQCh. 3 - Prob. 70PQCh. 3 - Vector F is proportional to vector A such that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 72PQCh. 3 - Prob. 73PQCh. 3 - Problems 74 and 75 are paired. 74. N A classroom...Ch. 3 - Prob. 75PQ
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- A skier of mass 75 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. (a) How much work is required to pull him 50 m up a 30° slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 2.8 m/s? KJ (b) What power (expressed in hp) must a motor have to perform this task? hparrow_forwardA block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest. a x = 0 x b (a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum. cm (b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation? cmarrow_forwardA block of mass m = 3.00 kg situated on a rough incline at an angle of 0 = 37.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (see the figure below). The pulley is frictionelss. The block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched. The block moves 11.0 cm down the incline before coming to rest. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and incline. k=100 N/m Ө marrow_forward
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