EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220100667978
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 4LTB
Which of the following is not a function of water?
- dispersing nutrients throughout the body;
- helping prevent cancer;
- helping to regulate body temperature:
- helping to regulate blood pressure
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What is the role of buffers in maintaining homeostasis?
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maintains osmotic balance
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keeps the blood slightly acidic
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urea
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All of the systems in the body help to maintain
a constant internal environment within acceptable ranges.
which is
urinary
The
system pumps blood to and from capillaries to
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exchange gases.
digestive
The
system collects excess tissue fluids and returns it
to the lymphatic vessels via the cardiovascular system.
охудen
The
system takes in and digests food to provide
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homeostasis
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system removes
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helps regulate blood volume,
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- Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If someone sweats heavily and drinks lots of water, their sodium levels drop. The resulting water intoxication can be fatal. Why is the sodium balance so important?arrow_forwardWhat is NOT TRUE about buffers ?arrow_forwardThe relationship between water temperature and its oxygen solubility is that when: oxygen solubiity remains stable regardless of water temperature or salinity water temperature is low, oxygen solubilityis high water temperature is low, oxygen solubility is lowarrow_forward
- Countercurrent heat exchangers are more useful for ectotherms to allow their body temperature to match the environment endotherms to allow the body's core temperature to remain stable endotherms to allow their extremities to remain at an elevated body temperature in the cold poikilotherms that need to have different body temperatures ectotherms to permit them to maintain constant body temperaturearrow_forwardNonpolar molecules such as lipids are good examples of: hydrophobic molecules. electrolytes molecules that will dissociate when placed in water. hydrophilic molecules. solutes.arrow_forwardList four functions that water performs in the human bodyarrow_forward
- When we eat something we like, our mouth waters. This is actually not water but fluid secreted fromarrow_forwardA major electrolyte mineral that is important for fluid balance, nerve impulse transmission, and muscle contraction; found in a wide variety of fresh plant and animal foods, but most Americans do not consume enough of it. Calcium Sodium Chloride Potassium Seleniumarrow_forwardWater is the basic source energy of the bodyarrow_forward
- Which statement regarding thermoregulation is TRUE? ectotherms thermoregulate by moving between sunny and shady locations whereas endotherms do not thermoregulate endotherms thermoregulate by producing heat through metabolic reactions whereas ectotherms do not thermoregulate ectotherms and endotherms both thermoregulate, but they do it through different methodsarrow_forwardThe rate of heat loss when a person is submerged in cold water because water has much greater thermal conductivity than air at the same temperature. Decreases Stays the same Increases None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich organ systems is directly or indirectly related to maintaining acid/base balance? Digestive system Circulatory system Respiratory system Nervous system Endocrine system Reproductive system Integumentary system Immune system Lymphatic system Skeletal system Muscular system Urinary systemarrow_forward
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