(a)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Charge of an ion:
The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:
For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).
Ionic compounds:
Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).
(b)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from aluminum (Al) and bromine (Br) should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Charge of an ion:
The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:
For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).
Ionic compounds:
Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).
(c)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from lithium (Li) and iodine (I) should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Charge of an ion:
The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:
For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).
Ionic compounds:
Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).
(d)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from nickel (Ni) and chlorine (Cl) should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Charge of an ion:
The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:
For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).
Ionic compounds:
Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).
(e)
Interpretation:
The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from sodium (Na) and selenium (Se) should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Charge of an ion:
The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:
For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).
Ionic compounds:
Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).
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Chapter 3 Solutions
CONNECT IA GENERAL ORGANIC&BIO CHEMISTRY
- Using line angle formulas, draw thestructures of and name four alkanes that have total of 7carbons, one of which is tertiary.Please explain this in detail and can you also explain how to approach a similar problem like this as well?arrow_forwardUsing dashed line wedge projections drawthe indicated compounds and indicate whether thecompound you have drawn is R or S.(a) The two enantiomers of 2-chlorobutane. Can you please explain your steps and how you would approach a similar problem. Thank you!arrow_forward5) There are no lone pairs shown in the structure below. Please add in all lone pairs and then give the hybridization scheme for the compound. (8) 10,11 7) 1.2.3 H 4 | 14 8) COC 12 13 H 16 15 H7 9) - 5.6 C 8 H 10) H 1). 2) 3)_ 11) 12) 13) 4)_ 14) 5) 15) 16) 6)arrow_forward
- The sum of the numbers in the name of isA. 11; B. 13; C. 10; D. 12; E. none of the other answers iscorrect. I believe the awnser should be E to this problem but the solution to this problem is D 12. I'm honestly unsure how that's the solution. If you can please explain the steps to this type of problem and how to approach a problem like this it would be greatly appreciated!arrow_forwardConsider the following data for phosphorus: g atomic mass 30.974 mol electronegativity 2.19 kJ electron affinity 72. mol kJ ionization energy 1011.8 mol kJ heat of fusion 0.64 mol You may find additional useful data in the ALEKS Data tab. Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? 2+ + (1) P (g) + e → P (g) Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (1): Does the following reaction absorb or release energy? 00 release absorb Can't be decided with the data given. yes no ☐ kJ/mol (²) P* (8) + + + e →>> P (g) Is it possible to calculate the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2) using only the data above? If you answered yes to the previous question, enter the amount of energy absorbed or released by reaction (2): ☐ release absorb Can't be decided with the data given. yes no kJ/mol аarrow_forwardThe number of hydrogens in an alkyne that has a main chain of 14carbons to which are attached a cyclobutyl ring, a benzene ring, an–OH group, and a Br is A. 34; B. 35; C. 36; D. 24; E. 43arrow_forward
- Hello! I have a 500 Hz H-NMR for 1,5-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-penta-1,4-dien-3-one. I need to label the signals with the corresponding H's. Then, find out if the two alkenes are cis or trans by calculating the J values. I believe that I have the H-NMR labeled correctly, but not sure if I got the J values correct to determine if the two alkenes in the compound will make the compound cis or trans.arrow_forwardWhat is the only possible H-Sb-H bond angle in SbH3?arrow_forwardpls helparrow_forward
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