(a) Interpretation: The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined. Concept Introduction: Charge of an ion: The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element: For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number). Ionic compounds: Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

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Question

Chapter 3, Problem 47P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from aluminum (Al) and bromine (Br) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from lithium (Li) and iodine (I) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from nickel (Ni) and chlorine (Cl) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from sodium (Na) and selenium (Se) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

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Two cations that exchange an electron in an interface, the exchange density is worth 1.39 mA/cm2 and the current density is worth 15 mA/cm2 at 25°C. If the overvoltage is 0.14 V, calculate the reaction rate and symmetry factor. Data: R = 8,314 J mol-1 k-1: F = 96500 C

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 47P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from aluminum (Al) and bromine (Br) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from lithium (Li) and iodine (I) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from nickel (Ni) and chlorine (Cl) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from sodium (Na) and selenium (Se) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 47P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from aluminum (Al) and bromine (Br) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from lithium (Li) and iodine (I) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from nickel (Ni) and chlorine (Cl) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from sodium (Na) and selenium (Se) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 47P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from aluminum (Al) and bromine (Br) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from lithium (Li) and iodine (I) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from nickel (Ni) and chlorine (Cl) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from sodium (Na) and selenium (Se) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 47P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from aluminum (Al) and bromine (Br) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from lithium (Li) and iodine (I) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from nickel (Ni) and chlorine (Cl) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from sodium (Na) and selenium (Se) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 47P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 47P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from aluminum (Al) and bromine (Br) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from aluminum (Al) and bromine (Br) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from lithium (Li) and iodine (I) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from lithium (Li) and iodine (I) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from nickel (Ni) and chlorine (Cl) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from nickel (Ni) and chlorine (Cl) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from sodium (Na) and selenium (Se) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from sodium (Na) and selenium (Se) should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Charge of an ion:

The group number of a main group element can be used to determine the charge on an ion derived from that element:

For elements in groups 1A, 2A, and 3A, the group number is the charge on the cations they make. For elements in groups 6A and 7A, the anion charge = 8 − (the group number).

Ionic compounds:

Anions and cations are attracted to each other via ionic bonds and form ionic compounds. The overall charge of an ionic compounds is zero (sum of the charge of each ion involved must be zero).

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 3.1 - Predict whether the bonds in the following species...Ch. 3.1 - (a) Classify each example of molecular art as a...Ch. 3.1 - Label each of the following as a compound,...Ch. 3.1 - Vitamin C has the chemical formula C6H8O6. Even if...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.3PP Ch. 3.2 - Write the ion symbol for an atom with the given...Ch. 3.2 - How many protons and electrons are present in each...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.3P Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.6PP Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.4P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the chemical formula of the ionic compound formed from calcium (Ca) and sulfur (S) should be determined.

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Chapter 3 Solutions