Starting Out with C++: Early Objects
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133360929
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
Expert Solution & Answer
Book Icon
Chapter 3, Problem 3RQE

A)

Explanation of Solution

Stream manipulator:

In C++, a stream manipulator is used to format outputs, but it can also be used to control the character length that “cin >>” on its next read.

Example:

Consider the below example to illustrate how stream manipulator is used to control the “cin >>” inputs:

Char student_name[5];

cin >> setw (5) >> word;

Explanation:

  • Here the data type “char” is defined first and it is followed by the variable name “student_name”.
  • The “[5]” is referred as “size declarator”. It indicates how many characters it can hold in memory cells...

B)

Explanation of Solution

“getline” function:

The “cin.getline” function is used to a read string containing white spaces. It will read characters until it reaches the maximum specified number provide in the function.

Example of using getline function to control cin inputs:

cin.getline(wrd,10);

Here, the variable “wrd” is referred as C-string name which can hold 10 characters...

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
3. Word Counter Write a function that accepts a pointer to a C-string as an argument and returns the number of words contained in the string. For instance, if the string argument is "Four score and seven years ago" the function should return the number 6. Demonstrate the function in a program that asks the user to input a string then passes it to the fune- tion. The number of words in the string should be displayed on the screen. Optional Exercise: Write an overloaded version of this function that accepts a string clás object as its argument.
Write a function that searches for a particular character in a string using the following header: void search(string& s, char& key) Write a test program that prompts the user to enter the string and a character and displays if the character is found.
Clearer instructions

Chapter 3 Solutions

Starting Out with C++: Early Objects

Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 3.11CPCh. 3.2 - Study the following program code and then complete...Ch. 3.2 - Complete the following program skeleton so that it...Ch. 3.3 - Assume the following variable definitions: int a =...Ch. 3.3 - What will the following program code display if a...Ch. 3.3 - What will the following program code display? int...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.17CPCh. 3.5 - Prob. 3.18CPCh. 3.5 - Complete the following program code segment so...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 3.19CPCh. 3.6 - Write a multiple assignment statement that assigns...Ch. 3.6 - Write statements using combined assignment...Ch. 3.6 - What will the following program segment display?...Ch. 3.7 - Write cout statements with stream manipulators...Ch. 3.7 - The following program segment converts an angle in...Ch. 3.9 - Will the following string literal fit in the space...Ch. 3.9 - If a program contains the definition string name;...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 3.28CPCh. 3.10 - Assume the variables angle1 and angle2 hold angles...Ch. 3.10 - To find the cube root (the third root) of a...Ch. 3.10 - Write a statement that produces a random number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQECh. 3 - Prob. 2RQECh. 3 - Prob. 3RQECh. 3 - Assume the following variables are defined: int...Ch. 3 - What header files must be included in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6RQECh. 3 - Prob. 7RQECh. 3 - Complete the following table. Expression Value of...Ch. 3 - Write C++ expressions for the following algebraic...Ch. 3 - Assume a program has the following variable...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RQECh. 3 - Assume that qty and salesReps are both integers....Ch. 3 - Rewrite the following variable definition so the...Ch. 3 - Complete the following table by writing statements...Ch. 3 - Write a multiple assignment statement that can be...Ch. 3 - Replace the following statements with a single...Ch. 3 - Is the following code legal? Why or why not? const...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18RQECh. 3 - Prob. 19RQECh. 3 - Prob. 20RQECh. 3 - Pet World offers a 15 percent discount to senior...Ch. 3 - A bowling alley is offering a prize to the bowler...Ch. 3 - A retail store grants its customers a maximum...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24RQECh. 3 - Prob. 25RQECh. 3 - Each of the following program segments has some...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28RQECh. 3 - Prob. 29RQECh. 3 - Soft Skills Often programmers work in teams with...Ch. 3 - Miles per Gallon Write a program that calculates a...Ch. 3 - Stadium Seating There are three searing categories...Ch. 3 - Housing Costs Write a program that asks the user...Ch. 3 - How Much Insurance? Many financial experts advise...Ch. 3 - Batting Average Write a program to find a baseball...Ch. 3 - Test Average Write a program that asks for five...Ch. 3 - Average Rainfall Write a program that calculates...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCCh. 3 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Write a program that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12PCCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCCh. 3 - Property Tax Madison County collects property...Ch. 3 - Senior Citizen Property Tax Madison County...Ch. 3 - Math Tutor Write a program that can be used as a...Ch. 3 - Interest Earned Assuming there are no deposits...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PCCh. 3 - Prob. 19PCCh. 3 - How Many Pizzas? Modify the program you wrote in...Ch. 3 - Angle Calculator Write a program that asks the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PC
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning