ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY (LL)-TEXT
ESSENTIAL CELL BIOLOGY (LL)-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780393680331
Author: ALBERTS
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The ∆G and ΔG° for the flipping of the coin in the box.

Introduction:

The second law of thermodynamics explains when energy changes from one state to another, or when matter present in a closed system starts moving freely, it shows changes in entropy. Considering this law in terms of probability, the flipping of a coin inside the jiggling box either heads up (H) or tails up (T) explains HT as a forward reaction equals a backward reaction.

The free energy change in the box is ΔG=ΔHTΔS

Where, ΔH=Changeinenthalpy            T=TemperatureΔS=Changeinentropy

The standard state free energy rate in the box is ΔG°=ΔH°TΔS° .

Where,ΔH°=Changeinenthalpy in standard            T=TemperatureΔS°=Changeinentropy in standard

B.

Summary Introduction

To assume: The effect of activation energy and jigglase enzyme in the flipping of a coin.

Introduction:

The second law of thermodynamics explains when energy changes from one state to another, or when matter present in a closed system starts moving freely, it shows changes in entropy. Considering this law in terms of probability, the flipping of a coin inside the jiggling box either heads up (H) or tails up (T) explains HT as a forward reaction equals a backward reaction.

The free energy change in the box is ΔG=ΔHTΔS

Where, ΔH=Changeinenthalpy            T=TemperatureΔS=Changeinentropy

The standard state free energy rate in the box is ΔG°=ΔH°TΔS° .

Where,ΔH°=Changeinenthalpy in standard            T=TemperatureΔS°=Changeinentropy in standard

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