The ∆G and Δ G ° for the flipping of the coin in the box. Introduction: The second law of thermodynamics explains when energy changes from one state to another, or when matter present in a closed system starts moving freely, it shows changes in entropy. Considering this law in terms of probability, the flipping of a coin inside the jiggling box either heads up (H) or tails up (T) explains H ↔ T as a forward reaction equals a backward reaction. The free energy change in the box is Δ G = Δ H − T Δ S Where, Δ H = Change in enthalpy T= Temperature Δ S = Change in entropy The standard state free energy rate in the box is Δ G ° = Δ H ° − T Δ S ° . Where , Δ H ° = Change in enthalpy in standard T= Temperature Δ S ° = Change in entropy in standard

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Chapter 3, Problem 3Q

A.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The ∆G and ΔG° for the flipping of the coin in the box.

Introduction:

The second law of thermodynamics explains when energy changes from one state to another, or when matter present in a closed system starts moving freely, it shows changes in entropy. Considering this law in terms of probability, the flipping of a coin inside the jiggling box either heads up (H) or tails up (T) explains H↔T as a forward reaction equals a backward reaction.

The free energy change in the box is ΔG=ΔH−TΔS

Where, ΔH= Change in enthalpy T= Temperature ΔS = Change in entropy

The standard state free energy rate in the box is ΔG°=ΔH°−T ΔS ° .

Where, ΔH°= Change in enthalpy in standard T= Temperature ΔS ° = Change in entropy in standard

B.

Summary Introduction

To assume: The effect of activation energy and jigglase enzyme in the flipping of a coin.

Introduction:

The second law of thermodynamics explains when energy changes from one state to another, or when matter present in a closed system starts moving freely, it shows changes in entropy. Considering this law in terms of probability, the flipping of a coin inside the jiggling box either heads up (H) or tails up (T) explains H↔T as a forward reaction equals a backward reaction.

The free energy change in the box is ΔG=ΔH−TΔS

Where, ΔH= Change in enthalpy T= Temperature ΔS = Change in entropy

The standard state free energy rate in the box is ΔG°=ΔH°−T ΔS ° .

Where, ΔH°= Change in enthalpy in standard T= Temperature ΔS ° = Change in entropy in standard

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