EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393543971
Author: KARTY
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.9P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The hybridization of the N atom in the given molecule is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Atomic orbitals mix and form an equal number of hybrid orbitals. The number of hybrid orbitals required by an atom in a molecule or an ion is equal to the number of electron groups in its valence shell. In case of atoms from the second row, like carbon, these are formed by mixing of one s AO and the necessary number of p AO(s).

An electron group is a lone pair or a bond. The bond, whether single, double, or triple, counts as just one electron group.

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Under aqueous basic conditions, nitriles will react to form a neutral organic intermediate 1 that has an N atom in it first, and then they will continue to react to form the final product 2: NC H₂O он- H₂O 1 2 OH Draw the missing intermediate 1 and the final product 2 in the box below. You can draw the two structures in any arrangement you like. Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
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