PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS-W/WEBASSIGN
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888479
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 3, Problem 36AP
A ferry transports tourists between three islands. It sails from the first island to the second island, 4.76 km away, in a direction 37.0° north of east. It then sails from the second island to the third island in a direction 69.0° west of north. Finally it returns to the first island, sailing in a direction 28.0° east of south. Calculate the distance between (a) the second and third islands and (b) the first and third islands.
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ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
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A solid circular cylinder and a solid spherical ball of the same mass and radius are rolling
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rolling motion Question 02
A sphere and cylinder of the same mass and radius start from ret at the same point and more
down the same plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal
Which body gets the bottom first and what is its acceleration
b) What angle of inclination of the plane is needed to give the slower body the same
acceleration
Question 03
i)
Define the angular velocity of a rotating body and give its SI unit
A car wheel has its angular velocity changing from 2rads to 30 rads
seconds. If the radius of the wheel is 400mm. calculate
ii)
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iii)
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Question 04
in 20
Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Chapter 3 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS-W/WEBASSIGN
Ch. 3.2 - Which of the following are vector quantities and...Ch. 3.3 - The magnitudes of two vectors A and B are A = 12...Ch. 3.3 - If vector B is added to vector A, which two of the...Ch. 3.4 - Choose the correct response to make the sentence...Ch. 3.4 - For which of the following vectors is the...Ch. 3 - Two points in the xy plane have Cartesian...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - The polar coordinates of a certain point are (r =...Ch. 3 - Let the polar coordinates of the point (x, y) be...Ch. 3 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...
Ch. 3 - Vector A has a magnitude of 29 units and points in...Ch. 3 - A force F1 of magnitude 6.00 units acts on an...Ch. 3 - Three displacements are A=200m due south, B=250m...Ch. 3 - The displacement vectors A and B shown in Figure...Ch. 3 - A roller-coaster car moves 200 ft horizontally and...Ch. 3 - A minivan travels straight north in the right lane...Ch. 3 - A person walks 25.0 north of east for 3.10 km. How...Ch. 3 - Your dog is running around the grass in your back...Ch. 3 - Given the vectors A=2.00i+6.00j and B=3.00i2.00j,...Ch. 3 - The helicopter view in Fig. P3.15 shows two people...Ch. 3 - A snow-covered ski slope makes an angle of 35.0...Ch. 3 - Consider the three displacement vectors m, m,...Ch. 3 - Vector A has x and y components of 8.70 cm and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 19PCh. 3 - Given the displacement vectors A=(3i4j+4k)m and...Ch. 3 - Vector A has a negative x component 3.00 units in...Ch. 3 - Three displacement vectors of a croquet ball are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Use the component method to add the vectors A and...Ch. 3 - A girl delivering newspapers covers her route by...Ch. 3 - A man pushing a mop across a floor causes it to...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.28 illustrates typical proportions of...Ch. 3 - Review. As it passes over Grand Bahama Island, the...Ch. 3 - In an assembly operation illustrated in Figure...Ch. 3 - Review. You are standing on the ground at the...Ch. 3 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 3 - In Figure P3.33, the line segment represents a...Ch. 3 - You are spending the summer as an assistant...Ch. 3 - A person going for a walk follows the path shown...Ch. 3 - A ferry transports tourists between three islands....Ch. 3 - Two vectors A and B have precisely equal...Ch. 3 - Two vectors A and B have precisely equal...Ch. 3 - Review. The biggest stuffed animal in the world is...Ch. 3 - Ecotourists use their global positioning system...Ch. 3 - A vector is given by R=2i+j+3k. Find (a) the...Ch. 3 - You are working as an assistant to an air-traffic...Ch. 3 - Review. The instantaneous position of an object is...Ch. 3 - Vectors A and B have equal magnitudes of 5.00. The...Ch. 3 - A rectangular parallelepiped has dimensions a, b,...Ch. 3 - A pirate has buried his treasure on an island with...
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