Chapter 3, Problem 3.48SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(h)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound are to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(i)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing–ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

(j)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound.

Interpretation: The conversion of given Newman projection into equivalent line-angle formula and the IUPAC name of the given compound is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

• Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.
• Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.
• Naming of substituent groups is done by replacing –ane with –yl.
• If different types of substituent groups are present, then they will be written in an alphabetical order.
• If a substituent is present more than one time, then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.