University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982582
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.38E
An airplane pilot wishes to fly due west. A wind of 80.0 km/h (about 50mi/h) is blowing toward the south, (a) If the airspeed of the plane (its speed in still air) is 320.0 km/h (about 200mi/h), in which direction should the pilot head? (b) What is the speed of the plane over the ground? Draw a vector diagram.
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule06:05
Students have asked these similar questions
An airplane pilot wishes to fly due west. A wind of 80.0 km/h (about 50 mi/h) is blowing toward the south. (a) If the airspeed of the plane (its speed in still air) is 320.0 km/h (about 200 mi/h), in which direction should the pilot head? (b) What is the speed of the plane over the ground? Draw a vector diagram.
A boat moves at a rate of 2.5 km/hr in still water, what will be its resultant velocity if it heads directly across a stream which flows at a rate of of 1.5 km.hr?
A ferry boat travels 9 kms in 45 minutes. What is the speed of the boat?
The ship sails 20 km South, then 15 km East. Find the magnitude of the resultant vector.
A jet is flying at a speed of 760 mi/hr relative to the air, and in the
direction N 30°W. A wind is blowing 48 mi/hr in the direction N
45°E.
(If needed, round to two decimal places.)
a) Express the velocity of the wind as a vector in component form.
b) Express the velocity of the jet relative to the air as a vector in component
form.
c) Find the true velocity of the jet as a vector in component form.
d) Find the true speed of the jet.
35%
Chapter 3 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics Plus Mastering Physics with eText -- Access Card Package (14th Edition)
Ch. 3.1 - In which of these situations would the average...Ch. 3.2 - A sled travels over the crest of a snow-covered...Ch. 3.3 - In Example 3.10, suppose the tranquilizer dart has...Ch. 3.4 - Suppose that the particle in Fig. 3.30 experiences...Ch. 3.5 - Suppose the nose of an airplane is pointed due...Ch. 3 - A simple pendulum (a mass swinging at the end of a...Ch. 3 - Redraw Fig. 3.11a if a is antiparallel to v1. Does...Ch. 3 - A projectile moves in a parabolic path without air...Ch. 3 - A book slides off a horizontal tabletop. As it...Ch. 3 - At the instant that you fire a bullet horizontally...
Ch. 3 - A package falls out of an airplane that is flying...Ch. 3 - Sketch the six graphs of the x- and y-components...Ch. 3 - If a jumping frog can give itself the same initial...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired upward at an angle above...Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, what are the average...Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, how does the...Ch. 3 - In uniform circular motion, the acceleration is...Ch. 3 - Raindrops hitting the side windows of a car in...Ch. 3 - In a rainstorm with a strong wind, what determines...Ch. 3 - You are on the west bank of a river that is...Ch. 3 - A stone is thrown into the air at an angle above...Ch. 3 - A squirrel has x- and y-coordinates (1.1 m, 3.4 m)...Ch. 3 - A rhinoceros is at the origin of coordinates at...Ch. 3 - CALC A web page designer creates an animation in...Ch. 3 - CALC The position of a squirrel running in a park...Ch. 3 - A jet plane is flying at a constant altitude. At...Ch. 3 - A dog running in an open field has components of...Ch. 3 - CALC The coordinates of a bird flying in the...Ch. 3 - CALC A remote-controlled car is moving in a vacant...Ch. 3 - A physics book slides off a horizontal tabletop...Ch. 3 - A daring 510-N swimmer dives off a cliff with a...Ch. 3 - Crickets Chirpy and Milada jump from the top of a...Ch. 3 - A rookie quarterback throws a football with an...Ch. 3 - Leaping the River I. During a storm, a car...Ch. 3 - BIO The Champion Jumper of the Insect World. The...Ch. 3 - Inside a starship at rest on the earth, a ball...Ch. 3 - On level ground a shell is fired with an initial...Ch. 3 - A major leaguer hits a baseball so that it leaves...Ch. 3 - A shot putter releases the shot some distance...Ch. 3 - Win the Prize. In a carnival booth, you can win a...Ch. 3 - Firemen use a high-pressure hose to shoot a stream...Ch. 3 - A man stands on the roof of a 15.0-m-tall building...Ch. 3 - A 124-kg balloon carrying a 22-kg basket is...Ch. 3 - The earth has a radius of 6380 km and turns around...Ch. 3 - BIO Dizziness. Our balance is maintained, at least...Ch. 3 - BIO Pilot Blackout in a Power Dive. A jet plane...Ch. 3 - A model of a helicopter rotor has four blades,...Ch. 3 - A Ferris wheel with radius 14.0 m is turning about...Ch. 3 - The radius of the earths orbit around the sun...Ch. 3 - BIO Hypergravity. At its Ames Research Center,...Ch. 3 - A railroad flatcar is traveling to the right at a...Ch. 3 - A moving sidewalk in an airport terminal moves at...Ch. 3 - Two piers, A and B, are located on a river; B is...Ch. 3 - A canoe has a velocity of 0.40 m/s southeast...Ch. 3 - The nose of an ultralight plane is pointed due...Ch. 3 - Crossing the River I. A river flows due south with...Ch. 3 - Crossing the River II. (a) In which direction...Ch. 3 - BIO Bird Migration. Canada geese migrate...Ch. 3 - An airplane pilot wishes to fly due west. A wind...Ch. 3 - CALC A rocket is Tired at an angle from the top of...Ch. 3 - CALC A faulty model rocket moves in the xy-plane...Ch. 3 - CALC If r=bt2i+ct3jwhere b and c are positive...Ch. 3 - CALC The position of a dragonfly that is flying...Ch. 3 - CP A test rocket starting from rest at point A is...Ch. 3 - CALC A bird flies in the .vv-plane with a velocity...Ch. 3 - A sly 1.5-kg monkey and a jungle veterinarian with...Ch. 3 - BIO Spiraling Up. Birds of prey typically rise...Ch. 3 - In fighting forest fires, airplanes work in...Ch. 3 - A movie stuntwoman drops from a helicopter that is...Ch. 3 - An airplane is flying with a velocity of 90.0 m/s...Ch. 3 - A cannon, located 60.0 m from the base of a...Ch. 3 - CP CALC A toy rocket is launched with an initial...Ch. 3 - An important piece of landing equipment must be...Ch. 3 - The longest Home Run. According to Guinness World...Ch. 3 - An Errand of Mercy. An airplane is dropping bales...Ch. 3 - A baseball thrown at an angle of 60.0 above the...Ch. 3 - A water hose is used to fill a large cylindrical...Ch. 3 - A grasshopper leaps into the air from the edge of...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.58 3.58Kicking an Extra Point. In...Ch. 3 - Look Out! A snow-ball rolls off a barn roof that...Ch. 3 - A boy 12.0 m above the ground in a tree throws a...Ch. 3 - Suppose that the boy in Problem 3.60 throws the...Ch. 3 - A rock is thrown with a velocity V0, at an angle...Ch. 3 - Leaping the River II. A physics professor did...Ch. 3 - A 2.7-kg ball is thrown upward with an initial...Ch. 3 - A 76.0-kg rock is rolling horizontally at the top...Ch. 3 - Tossing Your Lunch. Henrietta is jogging on the...Ch. 3 - A cart carrying a vertical missile launcher moves...Ch. 3 - A firefighting crew uses a water cannon that...Ch. 3 - In the middle of the night you are standing a...Ch. 3 - CP Bang! A student sits atop a platform a distance...Ch. 3 - An airplane pilot sets a compass course due west...Ch. 3 - Raindrops. When a trains velocity is 12.0 m/s...Ch. 3 - In a World Cup soccer match, Juan is running due...Ch. 3 - An elevator is moving upward at a constant speed...Ch. 3 - Two soccer players, Mia and Alice, are running as...Ch. 3 - DATA A spring-gun projects a small rock from the...Ch. 3 - DATA You have constructed a hair-spray-powered...Ch. 3 - DATA You are a member of a geological team in...Ch. 3 - CALC A projectile thrown from a point P moves in...Ch. 3 - Two students are canoeing on a river. While...Ch. 3 - CP A rocket designed to place small payloads into...Ch. 3 - BIO BALLISTIC SEED DISPERSAL. Some plants disperse...Ch. 3 - BIO BALLISTIC SEED DISPERSAL. Some plants disperse...Ch. 3 - BIO BALLISTIC SEED DISPERSAL. Some plants disperse...Ch. 3 - A large number of seeds are observed, and their...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
17. What is the tension in the rope of Figure EX7.17?
Figure EX7.17
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Professional Application A 30,000-kg freight car is coasting at 0.850 m/s with negligible friction under a hopp...
College Physics
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
Figure 12.17a shows an outstretched arm with mass 4.2 kg. The arm is 56 cm long, and its center of gravity is 2...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
1. A sprinter crosses the finish line of a race. The roar of the crowd in front approaches her at a speed of 35...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
26.21 Light Bulbs in Series and in Parallel. Two light bulbs have constant resistances of 400 ? and 800 ?. If t...
University Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the y component of the vector (3i8k) m/s? (a) 3 m/s (b) 8 m/s (c) 0 (d) 8 m/s (e) none of those answersarrow_forwardA firefighter, a distance d from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a fire hose at angle i above the horizontal as shown in Figure P3.16. If the initial speed of the stream is vi, at what height h does the water strike the building? Figure P3.16arrow_forwardA hiker walks from (x1, y1) = (4.00 km. 3.00 km) to (x2, y2) = (3.00 km, 6.00 km), (a) What distance has the traveled? (b) The hiker desires to return to his starting point. In what direction should he go? (Give the angle with respect to due cast.) (See Sections 3.2 and 3.3.)arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions for projectile motion on level ground assuming negligible air resistance, with the initial angle being neither 0 nor 90 : (a) Is the acceleration ever zero? (b) Is the vector v ever parallel or antiparallel to the vector a? (c) Is the vector v ever perpendicular to the vector a? If so, where is this located?arrow_forwardA diver springs upward from a dive platform that is 10.0 meters above the water. At the instant that she contacts the water her speed is 55.0 km/hr and her body makes an angle of 85.0° below the horizontal (i.e., 85.0° below the surface of the water). Determine her initial velocity vector, both magnitude and direction. Include a complete diagram of the situation.arrow_forwardA sailor in a small sailboat encounters shifting winds. She sails 8.00 km south, then 15 km 30deg E of N, and then 12km 25deg N of W. Use polygon method to determine magnitude and direction of her resultant displacement.arrow_forward
- Consider the following scenario. A pilot is steering a plane in the direction N 45° W at an air-speed (speed still in air) of 150 mi/h. A wind is blowing in the direction S 30° E at a speed of 34 mi/h. Set up the coordinate axes so that north is the positive y-direction and west is the negative x-direction. With respect to the still air, write a vector that represents the velocity of the plane and a vector that represents the velocity of the wind. plane Give a velocity vector of the plane relative to ground. (Round your values to three decimal places.) V=Vane + wind" Find vl. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) |v| Find the true course and the ground speed (in mi/h) of the plane. (Round your answers to one decimal place.) true course N x w ground speed x mi/harrow_forwardA light plane attains an airspeed of 530 km/h. The pilot sets out for a destination 750 km due north but discovers that the plane must be headed 17.0° east of due north to fly there directly. The plane arrives in 2.00 h. What were the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the wind velocity? Give the direction as an angle relative to due west, where north of west is a positive angle, and south of west is a negative angle. (a) Number (b) Number IN Units Unitsarrow_forwardA light plane attains an airspeed of 530 km/h. The pilot sets out for a destination 750 km due north but discovers that the plane must be headed 17.0° east of due north to fly there directly. The plane arrives in 2.00 h. What were the (a) magnitude and (b) direction of the wind velocity? Give the direction as an angle relative to due west, where north of west is a positive angle, and south of west is a negative angle. (a) Number (b) Number 551 66.5 Units Units km/h ° (degrees)arrow_forward
- As it passes over Grand Bahama Island, the eye of a hurricane is moving in a direction 63.0° north of west with a speed of 40.2 km/h. (Let i represent east and j represent north.) (a) What is the unit-vector expression for the velocity of the hurricane? km/h i+ km/hi It maintains this velocity for 3.50 h, at which time the course of the hurricane suddenly shifts due north, and its speed slows to a constant 25.2 km/h. This new velocity is maintained for 1.50 h. (b) What is the unit-vector expression for the new velocity of the hurricane? km/h j km/h i+ (c) What is the unit-vector expression for the displacement of the hurricane during the first 3.50 h? km i+ km j (d) What is the unit-vector expression for the displacement of the hurricane during the latter 1.50 h? km i+ km j (e) How far from Grand Bahama is the eye 5.00 h after it passes over the island? kmarrow_forwardA projectile is launched with an initial speed of 30 m/s at an angle of 60° above the horizontal.What are the (a) magnitude and (b) angle of its velocity 2.0 s after launch, and (c) is the angle above or below the horizontal? What are the (d) magnitude and (e) angle of its velocity 5.0 s after launch, and (f) is the angle above or below the horizontal?arrow_forwardAn airplane sets a compass course due west and maintains an airspeed (speed relative to the air) of 220 km/hr. After flying for 0.500 hours, the pilot finds herself over a town 120 km west and 20.0 km south of her starting point. a) Find the velocity of the wind (magnitude and direction). b) If the air speed is the same, but the wind is 40.0 km/hr due south, in what direction should the pilot fly to travel due west?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to Vectors and Their Operations; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBSCMTYaH1s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY