The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds. Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated. Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.34SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).

Interpretation: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

If two different cycloalkanes are present then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.

If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.

The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituents groups occupy the lowest position.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.

If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound then cis and trans is used before the name of the compound.

The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Protecting Groups and Carbonyls 6) The synthesis generates allethrolone that exhibits high insect toxicity but low mammalian toxicity. They are used in pet shampoo, human lice shampoo, and industrial sprays for insects and mosquitos. Propose detailed mechanistic steps to generate the allethrolone label the different types of reagents (Grignard, acid/base protonation, acid/base deprotonation, reduction, oxidation, witting, aldol condensation, Robinson annulation, etc.) III + VI HS HS H+ CH,CH,Li III I II IV CI + P(Ph)3 V ༼ Hint: no strong base added VI S VII IX HO VIII -MgBr HgCl2,HgO HO. isomerization aqeuous solution H,SO, ༽༽༤༽༽ X MeOH Hint: enhances selectivity for reaction at the S X ☑

Draw the complete mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of this alkene. esc 田 Explanation Check 1 888 Q A slock Add/Remove step Q F4 F5 F6 A བྲA F7 $ % 5 @ 4 2 3 & 6 87 Click and drag to start drawing a structure. © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Ce W E R T Y U S D LL G H IK DD 요 F8 F9 F10 F1 * ( 8 9 0 O P J K L Z X C V B N M H He command

Explanation Check F1 H₂O H₂ Pd 1) MCPBA 2) H3O+ 1) Hg(OAc)2, H₂O 2) NaBH4 OH CI OH OH OH hydration halohydrin formation addition halogenation hydrogenation inhalation hydrogenation hydration ☐ halohydrin formation addition halogenation formation chelation hydrogenation halohydrin formation substitution hydration halogenation addition Ohalohydrin formation subtraction halogenation addition hydrogenation hydration F2 80 F3 σ F4 F5 F6 1 ! 2 # 3 $ 4 % 05 Q W & Å © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. F7 F8 ( 6 7 8 9 LU E R T Y U A F9

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.34SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).

Interpretation: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

If two different cycloalkanes are present then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.

If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.

The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituents groups occupy the lowest position.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.

If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound then cis and trans is used before the name of the compound.

The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.34SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).

Interpretation: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

If two different cycloalkanes are present then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.

If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.

The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituents groups occupy the lowest position.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.

If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound then cis and trans is used before the name of the compound.

The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.34SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).

Interpretation: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

If two different cycloalkanes are present then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.

If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.

The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituents groups occupy the lowest position.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.

If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound then cis and trans is used before the name of the compound.

The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.34SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).

Interpretation: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

If two different cycloalkanes are present then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.

If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.

The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituents groups occupy the lowest position.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.

If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound then cis and trans is used before the name of the compound.

The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.34SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.34SP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds.

Interpretation: The compounds that represent the same structure and the compounds that represent the different structure among the given compounds are to be stated.

Concept introduction: Two species are said to exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but they differ in structural arrangement.

Answer 18

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).

Interpretation: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

If two different cycloalkanes are present then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.

If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.

The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituents groups occupy the lowest position.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.

If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound then cis and trans is used before the name of the compound.

The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 19

(g)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).

Interpretation: The name of the structures given in part (a), (c), (e) and (f).is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The rules for the naming of cycloalkanes are stated below.

If two different cycloalkanes are present then the one with the more number of carbon atoms act as the parent chain.

If the side chain has more number of carbon atoms then it act as the parent chain and the cyclic group becomes the substituent and is ended with the word”-yl”.

The numbering is done in such a manner that the substituents groups occupy the lowest position.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the given compound.

If geometrical isomerism is possible in the given compound then cis and trans is used before the name of the compound.

The rules for the naming of alkanes are stated below.

Firstly the longest carbon chain is chosen and the naming of chain is done accordingly to the number of carbon atoms that are present in the chain.

Numbering of the chain is done in such a way that the substituent groups are placed at the lowest position.

Naming of substituent groups is done by the replacing of –ane with –yl.

If different types of substituent groups are present then they are written in an alphabetical order.

If a substituent is present more than one time then prefixes like di, tri, tetra are used depending on the number of times that particular substituent group appears in the chain.

Answer 20

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 21

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 22

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 23

Ch. 3.2 - Using the general molecular formula for alkanes:...Ch. 3.3B - Name the following alkanes and haloalkanes. When...Ch. 3.3B - Write structures for the following compounds. a....Ch. 3.3B - Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds....Ch. 3.3B - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3.3B - Prob. 3.6P Ch. 3.3B - Prob. 3.7P Ch. 3.3B - Draw the structures of the following compounds. a....Ch. 3.3B - Without looking at the structures, give molecular...Ch. 3.4C - Prob. 3.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that two species exhibit structural isomerism when they have the same molecular formula but differ in structural arrangement.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 3 Solutions