Organic Chemistry
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021558
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.29P
a. Identify the functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of elemicin, a compound partly responsible f or the flavor and fragrance of nutmeg.
b. Draw a skeletal structure of a constitutional isomer of elemicin that should have a higher boiling point and melting point.
c. Label all electrophilic carbon atoms.
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a.Identify the functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of elemicin, a compound partly responsible for the flavor and fragrance of nutmeg.
b. Draw a skeletal structure of a constitutional isomer of elemicin that should have a higher boiling point and melting point.
c. Label all electrophilic carbon atoms.
2. The structure of caffeine is shown here. With the help of your textbook or the functional
group table on the back cover of your laboratory manual, complete the following:
A Place a circle around each of the methyl
CH3
groups.
B. Place a box around the alkene functional
CH3
group. (There is only one.)
C. Place a triangle around one of the
carbonyl groups.
D. Draw a single arrow pointing toward a
nitrogen that is involved in
functional
N.
an amine
N.
group.
E. Draw a double arrow pointing toward a
nitrogen that is involved in
functional
CH3
an amide
Caffeine
group.
Organic Chemistry
15.
ADLC Assignment Booklet A3
Decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). Place your answer in
the blank space given.
a. A hydrocarbon molecule with a triple bond is more stable than
a hydrocarbon molecule with all single bonds.
b. The difference between butter and corn oil is that the
hydrocarbon molecule in butter contains a double carbon-
carbon bond.
c. A bent shape is the property that accounts for many of the
healthy properties of oleic acid present in corn oil.
d. A diet with no fat is the healthiest diet.
e. In an industrially produced trans fat, only the relative position
of the hydrogen atoms on either side of the double bond is
changed.
f. Trans fatty acids have a greater likelihood of clogging arteries
because they tend to be solids at room temperature.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - (a) Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as...Ch. 3 - Problem 3.3 Classify a carbon atom by the number...Ch. 3 - Classify each alkyl halide and alcohol as , or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound of molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Draw the structure of a compound fitting each...
Ch. 3 - Draw structures that fit each description and name...Ch. 3 - What types of intermolecular forces are present in...Ch. 3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 3 - Explain why the boiling point of propanamide, is...Ch. 3 - Predict which compound in each pair has the higher...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Which compounds are water soluble? a. b. c.Ch. 3 - a Label the hydrophobic and hydrophilic portions...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Problem 3.23 (a) What types of intermolecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Problem 3.26 Label the electrophilic and...Ch. 3 - Problem 3.27 Considering only electron density,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - 3.29
Identify the functional groups in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - 3.31 For each alkane: (a) classify each carbon...Ch. 3 - 3.32 Identify the functional groups in each...Ch. 3 - 3.33 Identify each functional group located in the...Ch. 3 - 3.34 (a)Identify the functional groups in...Ch. 3 - Draw seven constitutional isomers with molecular...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Intramolecular force of attraction are often...Ch. 3 - 3.40 (a) Draw four compounds with molecular...Ch. 3 - 3.41 Rank the compounds in each group in order of...Ch. 3 - Explain why CH3CH2NHCH3 has higher boiling point...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - 3.44 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - 3.46 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 3 - 3.47 Which of the following molecules can hydrogen...Ch. 3 - 3.48 Explain why diethylether and have similar...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - 3.50 Predict the solubility of each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - 3.53 THC is the active component in marijuana, and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - 3.56 Label the electrophilic and nucleophilic...Ch. 3 - 3.57 By using only electron density arguments,...Ch. 3 - 3.58 The composition of a cell membrane is not...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - 3.60 Quinapril (trade name Accupril) is a drug...Ch. 3 - 3.61 Answer each question about oxycodone, a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - 3.64 Explain why A is less water soluble than B,...Ch. 3 - 3.65 Recall from section 1.10B that there is...
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- (b). B. For each of the following, draw a líne structure of a molecule that contains the given functional groups and is consistent with the given molecular formula. Calculate the HDI (hydrogen deficiency index) and label the functional groups.arrow_forwardCircle and name each functional group in the following structures.arrow_forwardClassify each carbon-carbon double bond as isolated or conjugatedarrow_forward
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- Draw the: a. expanded formula b. condensed formula c. carbon-skeleton formulaarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describe the unique characteristic of aromatic compounds? a. Their high reactivity b. Their high stability c. Their toxicity d. Their unique structure.arrow_forward1. How many total covalent bonds are present in the compound? (Please refer to the first image attached.) A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 16 2. What is the correct IUPAC name for this compound? (Please refer to the second image attached.) A. 2,5,5-Trimethylhexane B. 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane C. 2,2,5-methylhexane D. 2,5,5-methylhexane 3. Which of the following is a tertiary alcohol? A. 2-Pentanol B. 2-Methyl-2-butanol C. 1-Butanol D. 2-Methyl-1-pentanolarrow_forward
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