(a) Interpretation: The concentration of ibuprofen and its conjugate base is to be calculated when 10 − 4 mole of ibuprofen is dissolved in aqueous solution having pH = 5 . Concept introduction: Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of ibuprofen and its conjugate base is to be calculated when 10−4 mole of ibuprofen is dissolved in aqueous solution having pH=5.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The fraction of ibuprofen dissociated in stomach acid is to be calculated when pH of stomach acidis 2.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The dissociation state of ibuprofen in blood stream is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of ibuprofen and its conjugate base is to be calculated when 10−4 mole of ibuprofen is dissolved in aqueous solution having pH=5.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The fraction of ibuprofen dissociated in stomach acid is to be calculated when pH of stomach acidis 2.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The dissociation state of ibuprofen in blood stream is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of ibuprofen and its conjugate base is to be calculated when 10−4 mole of ibuprofen is dissolved in aqueous solution having pH=5.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The fraction of ibuprofen dissociated in stomach acid is to be calculated when pH of stomach acidis 2.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The dissociation state of ibuprofen in blood stream is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of ibuprofen and its conjugate base is to be calculated when 10−4 mole of ibuprofen is dissolved in aqueous solution having pH=5.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The fraction of ibuprofen dissociated in stomach acid is to be calculated when pH of stomach acidis 2.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The dissociation state of ibuprofen in blood stream is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of ibuprofen and its conjugate base is to be calculated when 10−4 mole of ibuprofen is dissolved in aqueous solution having pH=5.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The fraction of ibuprofen dissociated in stomach acid is to be calculated when pH of stomach acidis 2.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The dissociation state of ibuprofen in blood stream is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of ibuprofen and its conjugate base is to be calculated when 10−4 mole of ibuprofen is dissolved in aqueous solution having pH=5.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.21P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The concentration of ibuprofen and its conjugate base is to be calculated when 10−4 mole of ibuprofen is dissolved in aqueous solution having pH=5.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The fraction of ibuprofen dissociated in stomach acid is to be calculated when pH of stomach acidis 2.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The fraction of ibuprofen dissociated in stomach acid is to be calculated when pH of stomach acidis 2.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The dissociation state of ibuprofen in blood stream is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The dissociation state of ibuprofen in blood stream is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

Brønsted bases are those species which accept a proton. They are also known as proton acceptor. Base accepts a proton and forms conjugate acid. Brønsted acids are those species which donate a proton. They are also known as proton donor. Acid loses a proton and forms conjugate base. If acid-base are present in aqueous solution then they form conjugate base, conjugate acid or mixture of both that depends on pH value.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.3P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.5P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.6P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.7P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.9P Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.10P

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