Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics, 9e
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781119391432
Author: MORAN
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.1P
To determine
The process of melting ice in liquid water is a system comprising of pure substance or not.
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A vertical piston-cylinder arrangement with a diameter of 120 mm contains water with a quality of 60%. The pressure is 3 bar. Initially the piston rests 40 mm above the bottom of the cylinder. Heat is then added until the volume is 3 times the original volume.
(a) Determine the mass of the water in the cylinder
Why is the product of P(pressure) and V(specific volume) not zero when P approaches 0?
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Engineering Thermodynamics, 9e
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.1ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.2ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.3ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.4ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.6ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.7ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.8ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.9ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.10ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.11E
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.12ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.13ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.1CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52CUCh. 3 - Prob. 3.1PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.10PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.16PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.18PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.22PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.23PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.25PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.26PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.47PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.63PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.70PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.71PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.72PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.73PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.74PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.75PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.76PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.77PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.78PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.79PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.81PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.82PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.83PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.84PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.85PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.86PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.87PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.88PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.89PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.90PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.91PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.92PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.93PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.94PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.95PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.96PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.97PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99P
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- 1arrow_forwardA rigid tank filled with water is divided into two chambers by a membrane. The membrane is a perfect insulator and there is no heat transfer between the chambers. The volume of the water in chamber A and chamber B is VA = 1 m² and Vg = 4 m³, respectively. Initially (state 1) chamber A contains water at a temperature of 150 °C and a pressure of 350kPa. Chamber A also contains a plate of nickel with a mass of myi = 20 kg that is always in thermal equilibrium with the water. Chamber B contains 40 kg of water at a temperature of 80 °C. The membrane ruptures and heat transfers between the tank and its surroundings such that the water inside the tank reaches a uniform state, with a final temperature, T2, of 100°C. The specific heat of nickel is CpNi = 0.44 kJ/kg-K. c) Determine the pressure and specific internal energy of the water at the final state. (ie. P, and uz) d) Determine total heat transfer (between the tank and its surroundings) during the process. (ie. 1Q2) A В (Water) (Water)…arrow_forwardA closed system consists of 0.5 kmol of liquid water and occupies a volume of 4 x10 -3 m3 .Determine the weight of the system, in N, and the average density, in kg/m3 , at location where the acceleration of gravity is g= 9.81 m/s2.arrow_forward
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- A gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a process during which its volume reduces from 2 m to 1 m°. During this process, the system specific volume does not change O increases twice O reduces twicearrow_forwardA piston cylinder assembly contains 19kg of water that executes four processes in series: • Process 1-->2: Constant pressure cooling from P1=20bar and T1=360°C to saturated vapor • Process 2-->3: Constant volume cooling to P3=5bar • Process 3-->4: Constant pressure heating to v4=0.5644m3/kg • Process 4-->5: Polytropic process following Pv =constant until P5=20bar A. Considering the water as the system, is the system best described as open, closed, or isolated? WHY? B. Sketch the series of processes on PT, Pv, and Tv diagrams. Include values on the P, T, and v axes. Indicate states with filled dots, processes with solid lines, and directions with arrows. C. Does this complete series of processes represent a thermodynamics cycle? EXPLAIN your reasoning. Answer parts A and C in the box below; upload part B as part of your response PDF.arrow_forwardNitrogen undergoes an adiabatic process, the pressure volume relationship given as p = (5/V)+1.5 where is in bar and V is in m3. During the process the volume changes from 1.5 x 108 mm3 to 0.05 m3and the system takes 45 kJ of heat. Determine (i) Work done (i) Work done (ii) Change in internal energy (iii) Final pressure of the gas, if the initial pressure is 1 bar (iv) Final temperature of gas, if the initial temperature is 80°C (v) mass (vi) Change in enthalpy .arrow_forward
- A gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a process for which the relationship between pressure and volume is pV2 = constant. The initial pressure is 9 bar, the initial volume is 2 m3, and the final pressure is 4 bar. Determine the final volume in m3.arrow_forwardPlease show and explain your solution step by step thankyouarrow_forwardA cylinder-piston assembly contains 1 kg of a substance at 100 kPa. The initial volume is 0.5 m3. Heat is transferred to the substance in an amount necessary to cause slow expansion at constant temperature. This process ends when the final volume is twice the initial volume. Determine the magnitude of the heat transferred if the substance is: a) Nitrogen (ideal gas. Assume constant specific heat) b) Waterarrow_forward
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