Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305968707
Author: Spencer L. Seager
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.19E
Look at the periodic table and tell how many electrons are in the valence shell of the following elements:
a. element number
b.
c. strontium
d. the second element in group VA
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Students have asked these similar questions
5. A solution of sucrose is fermented in a vessel until the evolution of CO2 ceases. Then, the
product solution is analyzed and found to contain, 45% ethanol; 5% acetic acid; and 15%
glycerin by weight.
If the original charge is 500 kg, evaluate;
e. The ratio of sucrose to water in the original charge (wt/wt).
f. Moles of CO2 evolved.
g. Maximum possible amount of ethanol that could be formed.
h. Conversion efficiency.
i. Per cent excess of excess reactant.
Reactions:
Inversion reaction: C12H22O11 + H2O →2C6H12O6
Fermentation reaction: C6H12O6 →→2C2H5OH + 2CO2
Formation of acetic acid and glycerin: C6H12O6 + C2H5OH + H₂O→ CH3COOH + 2C3H8O3
Show work. don't give Ai generated solution. How many carbons and hydrogens are in the structure?
13. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the
molecule depicted below.
Bond B
2°C. +2°C. cleavage
Bond A
•CH3 + 26.← Cleavage
2°C. +
Bond C
+3°C•
CH3 2C
Cleavage
E
2°C. 26.
weakest bond
Intact molecule
Strongest 3°C 20.
Gund
Largest
argest
a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in
appropriate boxes.
C
Weakest
bond
A
Produces
Most
Bond
Strongest
Bond
Strongest Gund
produces least stable
radicals
Weakest
Stable radical
b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A,
B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B,
and C are all carbon radicals.
i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
13°C. formed in
bound C
cleavage
ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line
representation is fine.
• CH3
methyl radical
Formed in Gund A Cleavage
c.…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry For Today: General, Organic, And Biochemistry, Loose-leaf Version
Ch. 3 - Identify the group and period to which each of the...Ch. 3 - Identify the group and period to which each of the...Ch. 3 - Write the symbol and name for the elements located...Ch. 3 - Write the symbol and name for the elements located...Ch. 3 - a. How many elements are located in group VIIB (7)...Ch. 3 - a. How many elements are located in group VIIB (7)...Ch. 3 - The following statements either define or are...Ch. 3 - The following statements either define or are...Ch. 3 - According to the Bohr theory, which of the...Ch. 3 - What particles in the nucleus cause the nucleus to...
Ch. 3 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 3 - What is the maximum number of electrons that can...Ch. 3 - How many orbitals are found in the fourth shell?...Ch. 3 - How many orbitals are found in the second shell?...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.15ECh. 3 - How many orbitals are found in a 4f subshell? What...Ch. 3 - Identify the subshells found in the fourth shell;...Ch. 3 - Look at the periodic table and tell how many...Ch. 3 - Look at the periodic table and tell how many...Ch. 3 - What period 6 element has chemical properties most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.22ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.23ECh. 3 - Write an electronic configuration for each of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.25ECh. 3 - Write electronic configuration and answer the...Ch. 3 - Write electronic configuration and answer the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.28ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.29ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.30ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.31ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.32ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.33ECh. 3 - Classify each of the following elements into the...Ch. 3 - Classify each of the following elements into the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.36ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.37ECh. 3 - Classify the following as metals, nonmetals, or...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.39ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.40ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.41ECh. 3 - Use trends within the periodic table and indicate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.43ECh. 3 - Use trends within the periodic table and indicate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45ECh. 3 - How would you expect the chemical properties of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.47ECh. 3 - What would be the mass in mg of 3.01020atoms that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49ECh. 3 - A 10.02-g sample of an element contains 0.250mol...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.51ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.52ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.53ECh. 3 - Calcium metal reacts with cold water as follows:...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.55ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.56ECh. 3 - The arrangement of the modern periodic table is...Ch. 3 - The horizontal rows of the periodic table are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59ECh. 3 - Which two elements have chemical properties that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.61ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.62ECh. 3 - What does the number 36 represent on the periodic...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.64ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.65ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.66ECh. 3 - From the periodic table, which of K and Br is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.68ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.69ECh. 3 - Which of the following has the largest first...Ch. 3 - Which elements conduct electricity? a. metals b....Ch. 3 - What term describes the electrons in the outermost...Ch. 3 - If the electron configuration of an element is...Ch. 3 - Identify the two atoms with the same number of...Ch. 3 - The number of unpaired electrons in the outer...Ch. 3 - How many valence electrons are needed to complete...Ch. 3 - An atom that has five 3p electrons in its ground...
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