Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated. Concept Introduction: Systematic error: These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors. Random error: Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors. To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 3.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 3.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 3.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 3.12P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Whether the given error is systematic or random has to be stated.

Concept Introduction:

Systematic error:

These error occur due to instrumental flaws or due to errors in experimental design. These errors can be replicated. It can be detected and corrected. These errors are otherwise called as determinate errors.

Random error:

Random errors are uncontrollable, unpredictable and are completely random. These errors are not reproducible. These are caused due to instrumental changes or due to the change in the measuring environment. Random errors has an equal chance of being positive and negative. These errors are otherwise called as indeterminate errors.

To state: Whether the given error is systematic or random

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 1TY Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 2TY Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 3TY Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 4TY Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 5TY Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.AE Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.BE Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.CE Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.DE Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.EE

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Chapter 3 Solutions