Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780470616291
Author: Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.12P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
Derive a formula for the change in the pond depth and explain whether the level of pond rise or fall.
Concept introduction:
Archimedes’ Principle is defined as:
The upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces or weight of the body immersed in a fluid.
This can be rewritten as,
Buoyant force (up) = Weight of block (down)
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
Derive a formula for the change in the height of the bottom of the boat and bottom of the pond. Explain your answer.
Concept introduction:
Archimedes’ Principle is defined as,
The upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces or weight of the body immersed in a fluid.
This can be rewritten as,
Buoyant force (up) = Weight of block (down)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
can you help me answer this, you can find what the data need in perry's chemical engineering handbook 9th edition
chemical engineering.
Compressing hydrogen gas from 1 atm to 300 atm at 25 deg Celcius
Determine the specific enthalpy.
Rotorences]
Use the data below from an electron impact mass spectrum of a pure compound to deduce its structure. Draw your structure in the
drawing window.
Data selected from the NIST
WebBook,
https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/
m/z
Relative intensity
73
1.0
72
25
57
8
43
100
29
17
• You do not have to consider stereochemistry.
• You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms.
• In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one.
81
+
་་
CH4
{ [
?
Previous
Next
Chapter 3 Solutions
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes
Ch. 3 - Perform the following estimations without using a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.3PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.4PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.6PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.7PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.8PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9PCh. 3 - A rectangular block of solid carbon (graphite)...
Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.11PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.12PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.13PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.14PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.15PCh. 3 - 3.16. In April 2010, the worst oil spill ever...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.17PCh. 3 - The following data have been obtained for the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.19PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.20PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.21PCh. 3 - A mixture of methanol and propyl acetate contains...Ch. 3 - The feed to an ammonia synthesis reactor contains...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.24PCh. 3 - A mixture is 10.0 molc% methyl alcohol, 75.0 mole%...Ch. 3 - Certain solid substances, known as hydrated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.27PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.28PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.29PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.30PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.31PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.32PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.33PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.34PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.35PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.36PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.37PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.38PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.39PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.40PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.41PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.42PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.43PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.44PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - In the movie, Willy Wonka and the Chocolate...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.48PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.50PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.51PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.53PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.54PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.55PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.56PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.57PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.58PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.59PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62PCh. 3 - Convert the temperatures in Parts (a) and (b) and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.64PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.65PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.66PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.67PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.68PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.69P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Only focus on H(3), which the answer is minus 1.26 KJ/mol. This also has the ideal gas of nitrogen gas N2. Two enthalpies need to be calculated for this. The first enthalpy is H = (specific volume) times (pressure difference). For the specific volume of nitrogen, how was 12.089 x10^(-5) m^3/mol obtained? I understand the second enthalpy for the heat capacity for nitrogen gas.arrow_forwardchemical engineering. The answer for H(3) is minus 1.26 KJ/mol. Demonstrate the reference state to the process state for nitrogen gas. I know that is an ideal gas law for the nitrogen gas. I know how to calculate the heat capacity for this.arrow_forwardQ. VI: An equimolar liquid mixture of benzene and toluene is separated into two product streams by distillation. At each point in the column some of the liquid vaporizes and some of the vapor stream condenses. The vapor leaving the top of the column, which contains 97 mole% benzene, is completely condensed and split into two equal fractions: one is taken off as the overhead product stream, and the other (the reflux) is recycled to the top of the column. The overhead product stream contains 89.2% of the benzene fed to the column. The liquid leaving the bottom of the column is fed to a partial reboiler in which 45% of it is vaporized. The vapor generated in the reboiler (the boilup) is recycled to become the rising vapor stream in the column, and the residual reboiler liquid is taken off as the bottom product stream. The compositions of the streams leaving the reboiler are governed by the relation, YB/(1 - YB) XB/(1 - XB) = 2.25 where YB and XB are the mole fractions of benzene in the…arrow_forward
- Q. IV: Aqueous solutions of the amino-acid L-isoleucine (Ile) are prepared by putting 100.0 grams of pure water into each of six flasks and adding different precisely weighed quantities of lle to each flask. The densities of the solutions at 50.0±0.05°C are then measured with a precision densitometer, with the following results. r (g lle/100 g H2O) 0.000 p (g solution/cm³) 0.8821 0.98803 0.98984 1.7683 0.99148 2.6412 3.4093 0.99297 0.99439 4.2064 0.99580 (a) Plot a calibration curve showing the mass ratio, r, as a function of solution density, p, and fit a straight line to the data to obtain an equation of the form r = ap + b. (b) The volumetric flow rate of an aqueous lle solution at a temperature of 50°C is 150 L/h. The density of the sample of the stream is measured and found to be 0.9940 g/cm³. Use the calibration equation to estimate the mass flow rate of lle in the stream (in kg lle/h). (c) It has been later discovered that the thermocouple used to measure the stream temperature…arrow_forwardchemical engineering. The answer is minus 1.26 KJ/mol for H(3). Demonstrate the reference state to the process state and calculations. I only need help for determing that variable.arrow_forwardExhaust gas from a power plant passes through a 15-by-20-it rectangular duct at an average velocity of 50 ft/s. The total length of duct is 250 ft and there are two 90° bends.The gas is at 180°F and about 1 atm, and the properties are similar to those of air. Calculate the pressure drop in the duet and the power required to overcome pressure losses.arrow_forward
- Untuk sistem gas etilena (1)/propilena (2), estimasi (f^1, f^2, $^1, dan ^2 pada t = 150°C, P = 30 bar, dan y1 = 0,35; kij = 0. (a) Dengan menerapkan Persamaan (10.63). (b) Dengan asumsi bahwa campuran adalah lingkungan idealarrow_forwardOnly focus on H(3), which is the specific enthalpy for nitrogen gas. chemical engineeringarrow_forwardchemical engineering. Only focus on H(3), which is the nitrogen gas. Start with the reference state to the process state. Be thorough to the fullestarrow_forward
- acetone with these parameters: po:=101325; #Standard atmospheric pressure in PaTfo:=273.15-94.45; #Melting temperature in K Tvo:=273.15+56.15; #Boiling temperature in K Hv:=31270; #Enthalpy of vaporization in J/molR:=8.314; #Gas Constant in J/mol*KNLe:=1.76; #Lewis number for acetoneMw:= 0.05808 ; #kg/mol molecular weight of acetoneW0:= 0.15; Wsp:=0.005;Am:= 0.12; #m^2/kg dry solid for the exposed wet areah:= 11; #W/m^2K for heat transfer coefficienttau__min:= Hv*(W0-Wsp)/Mw/Am/h/(T8-TS); tau__min/60;arrow_forwardchemical engineering Material-energy balance. Only focus on the nitrogen gas, which is H(3)arrow_forward1. The settling chamber, shown schematically in Figure 2E1.1, is used as a primary separation device in the removal of dust particles of density 1500 kg/m³ from a gas of density 0:7 kg/m³ and viscosity 1.90 x 10-5 Pa s. Gas inlet Elevation Gas Gas exit exit H Collection surface -W Section X-X Dimensions: H=3m L = 10 m W=2m Figure 2E1.1 Schematic diagram of settling chamber Assuming Stokes' law applies, show that the efficiency of collection of particles of size x is given by the expression collection efficiency, x = x²8(pp - Pi)L 18μHU where U is the uniform gas velocity through the parallel-sided section of the chamber. State any other assumptions made. (b) What is the upper limit of particle size for which Stokes' law applies? (c) When the volumetric flow rate of gas is 0.9 m³/s, and the dimensions of the chamber are those shown in Figure 2E1.1, determine the collection efficiency for spherical particles of diameter 30 mm.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781259696527Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark SwihartPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...Chemical EngineeringISBN:9780133887518Author:H. Scott FoglerPublisher:Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and ApplicationsChemical EngineeringISBN:9781285061238Author:Lokensgard, ErikPublisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical EngineeringChemical EngineeringISBN:9780072848236Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter HarriottPublisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The
Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynami...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering (5th Ed...
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780133887518
Author:H. Scott Fogler
Publisher:Prentice Hall
Industrial Plastics: Theory and Applications
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9781285061238
Author:Lokensgard, Erik
Publisher:Delmar Cengage Learning
Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering
ISBN:9780072848236
Author:Warren McCabe, Julian C. Smith, Peter Harriott
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Companies, The