CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF) >CUSTOM<
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781264348992
Author: Chang
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3.115QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The amount of annual production of carbon dioxide by humans if each person consumes
Concept Introduction:
Molar mass:
- Molar mass of a molecule can be calculated from its molecular formula by taking the sum of
atomic masses of all the elements present in it. - Conversion formula for mass of a molecule into number moles,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Carborundum (silicon carbide), SiC, is a very hard material used as an abrasive on sandpaper and in other applications.
It is prepared by the reaction of pure sand, SiO2, with carbon at high temperature. Carbon monoxide, CO, is the other
product of this reaction. (a) Write the balanced equation for this reaction. (Omit states - of - matter from your answer. Use
the lowest possible whole number coefficients.) chemPadHelp (b) Calculate how many kilograms of SiO2 are required to
produce 3.14 kg of SIC.
Carborundum (silicon carbide), SiC, is a very hard material used as an abrasive on sandpaper and in other applications. It is prepared by the reaction of pure sand, SiO₂,
with carbon at high temperature. Carbon monoxide, CO, is the other product of this reaction.
(a) Write the balanced equation for this reaction. (Omit states-of-matter from your answer. Use the lowest possible whole number coefficients.)
Help
chemPad
XX
Greek
SIO2+3CSIC+2CO
SIO_2+3C-->SIC+2CO
Your answer contains an ambiguous or incomplete reaction equation. Check all the components on the reactant-side of the equation.
The fuel tank of an automobile contains 62.0 kg of gasoline. If the gasoline reacts completely with excess oxygen (from the air) to form CO2 and H2O, what is the total mass of the products? For simplicity, assume that gasoline is comprised of 100% octane.(C8H18).
Chapter 3 Solutions
CHEMISTRY (LOOSELEAF) >CUSTOM<
Ch. 3.1 - The atomic masses of the two stable isotopes of...Ch. 3.1 - There are two stable isotopes of iridium: 191Ir...Ch. 3.1 - The hypothetical element Q occurs as a mixture of...Ch. 3.2 - How many moles of magnesium (Mg) are there in 87.3...Ch. 3.2 - Calculate the number of grams of lead (Pb) in 12.4...Ch. 3.2 - Gold atoms form small clusters containing a fixed...Ch. 3.2 - Determine which of the following contains the...Ch. 3.2 - How many moles of rubidium (Rb) are there in 3.75 ...Ch. 3.2 - What is the mass in grams of 1.68 moles of...Ch. 3.3 - What is the molecular mass of methanol (CH4O)?
Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 6PECh. 3.3 - Prob. 7PECh. 3.3 - Determine the molecular mass and the molar mass of...Ch. 3.3 - What is the mass in grams of 0.382 moles of...Ch. 3.3 - How many oxygen atoms are in 124 g of calcium...Ch. 3.5 - Calculate the percent composition by mass of each...Ch. 3.5 - Determine the empirical formula of a compound...Ch. 3.5 - Prob. 10PECh. 3.5 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 3.5 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 3.5 - Determine the empirical formula of a compound...Ch. 3.6 - A sample of a compound containing boron (B) and...Ch. 3.6 - What is the molecular formula of a compound...Ch. 3.7 - Balance the equation representing the reaction...Ch. 3.7 - Which parts of the equation shown here are...Ch. 3.7 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 3.8 - Methanol (CH3OH) burns in air according to the...Ch. 3.8 - The reaction between nitric oxide (NO) and oxygen...Ch. 3.8 - Which of the following statements is correct for...Ch. 3.8 - Prob. 2RCFCh. 3.8 - At high temperatures, magnesium reacts with...Ch. 3.9 - The reaction between aluminum and iron(III) oxide...Ch. 3.9 - Prob. 16PECh. 3.9 - Aluminum and bromine vigorously react according to...Ch. 3.9 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 3.10 - Industrially, vanadium metal, which is used in...Ch. 3.10 - Prob. 1RCFCh. 3.10 - Sulfur trioxide (SO3) is prepared from the...Ch. 3 - What is an atomic mass unit? Why is it necessary...Ch. 3 - What is the mass (in amu) of a carbon-12 atom? Why...Ch. 3 - Explain clearly what is meant by the statement,...Ch. 3 - What information would you need to calculate the...Ch. 3 - The atomic masses of 1735Cl (75.53 percent) 1737Cl...Ch. 3 - The atomic masses of 36Li and 37Li are 6.0151 amu...Ch. 3 - What is the mass in grams of 13.2 amu?Ch. 3 - How many amu are there in 8.4 g?Ch. 3 - Define the term mole. What is the unit for mole in...Ch. 3 - What is the molar mass of an atom? What are the...Ch. 3 - Earths population is about 7.2 billion. Suppose...Ch. 3 - The thickness of a piece of paper is 0.0036 in....Ch. 3 - How many atoms are there in 5.10 moles of sulfur...Ch. 3 - How many moles of cobalt (Co) atoms are there in...Ch. 3 - How many moles of calcium (Ca) atoms are in 77.4 g...Ch. 3 - How many grams of gold (Au) are there in 15.3...Ch. 3 - What is the mass in grams of a single atom of each...Ch. 3 - What is the mass in grams of a single atom of each...Ch. 3 - What is the mass in grams of 1.00 1012 lead (Pb)...Ch. 3 - A modern penny weighs 2.5 g but contains only...Ch. 3 - Which of the following has more atoms: 1.10 g of...Ch. 3 - Which of the following has a greater mass: 2 atoms...Ch. 3 - Calculate the molecular mass or formula mass (in...Ch. 3 - Calculate the molar mass of the following...Ch. 3 - Calculate the molar mass of a compound if 0.372...Ch. 3 - How many molecules of ethane (C2H6) are present in...Ch. 3 - Calculate the number of C, H, and O atoms in 1.50...Ch. 3 - Dimethyl sulfoxide [(CH3)2SO], also called DMSO,...Ch. 3 - Pheromones are a special type of compound secreted...Ch. 3 - The density of water is 1.00 g/mL at 4C. How many...Ch. 3 - Describe the operation of a mass spectrometer.Ch. 3 - Describe how you would determine the isotopic...Ch. 3 - Carbon has two stable isotopes, 612C and 613C, and...Ch. 3 - Hydrogen has two stable isotopes, 11H and 12H, and...Ch. 3 - Use ammonia (NH3) to explain what is meant by the...Ch. 3 - Describe how the knowledge of the percent...Ch. 3 - Tin (Sn) exists in Earths crust as SnO2. Calculate...Ch. 3 - For many years chloroform (CHCl3) was used as an...Ch. 3 - Cinnamic alcohol is used mainly in perfumery,...Ch. 3 - All of the substances listed here are fertilizers...Ch. 3 - The formula for rust can be represented by Fe2O3....Ch. 3 - Tin(II) fluoride (SnF2) is often added to...Ch. 3 - What are the empirical formulas of the compounds...Ch. 3 - What are the empirical formulas of the compounds...Ch. 3 - The anticaking agent added to Morton salt is...Ch. 3 - What does the word empirical in empirical formula...Ch. 3 - If we know the empirical formula of a compound,...Ch. 3 - The empirical formula of a compound is CH. If the...Ch. 3 - The molar mass of caffeine is 194.19 g. Is the...Ch. 3 - Peroxyacylnitrate (PAN) is one of the components...Ch. 3 - Allicin is the compound responsible for the...Ch. 3 - Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a food-flavor...Ch. 3 - Use the formation of water from hydrogen and...Ch. 3 - What is the difference between a chemical reaction...Ch. 3 - Why must a chemical equation be balanced? What law...Ch. 3 - Write the symbols used to represent gas, liquid,...Ch. 3 - Problems 3.57Balance the following equations using...Ch. 3 - Balance the following equations using the method...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.59QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.60QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.61QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.62QPCh. 3 - Consider the combustion of carbon monoxide (CO) in...Ch. 3 - Silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) can be prepared by...Ch. 3 - Ammonia is a principal nitrogen fertilizer. It is...Ch. 3 - Certain race cars use methanol (CH3OH, also called...Ch. 3 - Calculate the mass in grams of iodine (I2) that...Ch. 3 - How many grams of sulfur (S) are needed to react...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.69QPCh. 3 - When baking soda (sodium bicarbonate or sodium...Ch. 3 - If chlorine bleach is mixed with other cleaning...Ch. 3 - Fermentation is a complex chemical process of wine...Ch. 3 - Each copper(II) sulfate unit is associated with...Ch. 3 - For many years the recovery of goldthat is, the...Ch. 3 - Limestone (CaCO3) is decomposed by heating to...Ch. 3 - Nitrous oxide (N2O) is also called laughing gas....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.77QPCh. 3 - A common laboratory preparation of oxygen gas is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.79QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.80QPCh. 3 - Consider the reaction 2A+BC (a)In the diagram here...Ch. 3 - Consider the reaction N2+3H22NH3 Assuming each...Ch. 3 - Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen gas to form...Ch. 3 - Ammonia and sulfuric acid react to form ammonium...Ch. 3 - Propane (C3H8) is a component of natural gas and...Ch. 3 - Consider the reaction MnO2+4HClMnCl2+Cl2+2H2O If...Ch. 3 - Why is the theoretical yield of a reaction...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.88QPCh. 3 - Hydrogen fluoride is used in the manufacture of...Ch. 3 - Nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) is a powerful explosive....Ch. 3 - Titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2) is a white substance...Ch. 3 - Ethylene (C2H4), an important industrial organic...Ch. 3 - When heated, lithium reacts with nitrogen to form...Ch. 3 - Disulfide dichloride (S2Cl2) is used in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.95QPCh. 3 - Rubidium is used in atomic clocks and other...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.97QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.98QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.99QPCh. 3 - Write balanced equations for the following...Ch. 3 - Industrially, nitric acid is produced by the...Ch. 3 - A sample of a compound of Cl and O reacts with an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.103QPCh. 3 - A 26.2-g sample of oxalic acid hydrate (H2C2O4 ...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.105QPCh. 3 - How many moles of O are needed to combine with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.107QPCh. 3 - The aluminum sulfate hydrate [Al2(SO4)3 xH2O]...Ch. 3 - The explosive nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9) has also...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.110QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.111QPCh. 3 - A certain metal oxide has the formula MO, where M...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.113QPCh. 3 - One of the reactions that occurs in a blast...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.115QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.116QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.117QPCh. 3 - Analysis of a metal chloride XCl3 shows that it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.119QPCh. 3 - Myoglobin stores oxygen for metabolic processes in...Ch. 3 - Calculate the number of cations and anions in each...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.122QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.123QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.124QPCh. 3 - Aspirin or acetyl salicylic acid is synthesized by...Ch. 3 - Calculate the percent composition by mass of all...Ch. 3 - Lysine, an essential amino acid in the human body,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.128QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.129QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.130QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.131QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.132QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.133QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.134QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.135QPCh. 3 - Platinum forms two different compounds with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.137QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.138QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.139QPCh. 3 - A compound X contains 63.3 percent manganese (Mn)...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.141QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.142QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.143QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.144QPCh. 3 - A mixture of CuSO4 5H2O and MgSO4 7H2O is heated...Ch. 3 - When 0.273 g of Mg is heated strongly in a...Ch. 3 - A mixture of methane (CH4) and ethane (C2H6) of...Ch. 3 - Leaded gasoline contains an additive to prevent...Ch. 3 - Because of its detrimental effect on the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.150QPCh. 3 - A certain sample of coal contains 1.6 percent...Ch. 3 - Air is a mixture of many gases. However, in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.153QPCh. 3 - Octane (C8H18) is a component of gasoline....Ch. 3 - Industrially, hydrogen gas can be prepared by...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.157QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.158QPCh. 3 - Potash is any potassium mineral that is used for...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.161QPCh. 3 - A certain metal M forms a bromide containing 53.79...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.163QPCh. 3 - Prob. 3.165QPCh. 3 - Interpreting, Modeling Estimating 3.166While most...Ch. 3 - Without doing any detailed calculations, arrange...Ch. 3 - Consider the reaction 6Li(s)+N2(g)2Li3N(s) Without...Ch. 3 - Estimate how high in miles you can stack up an...Ch. 3 - The following is a crude but effective method for...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A newspaper article states that biomass has actually been used as an energy source throughout human history. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Defend your answer.arrow_forwardEthanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forward4.64 Using the web, find information about the amount of lead in the environment during the past 50 years. Correlate what you observe with the presence or absence of tetraethyl lead in gasoline.arrow_forward
- Propane, C3H8, is the fuel of choice in a gas barbecue. When burning, the balanced equation is C3H8+5O23CO2+4H2O a What is the limiting reactant in cooking with a gas grill? b If the grill will not light and you know that you have an ample flow of propane to the burner, what is the limiting reactant? c When using a gas grill you can sometimes turn the gas up to the point at which the flame becomes yellow and smokey. In terms of the chemical reaction, what is happening?arrow_forwardWhen washing soda, Na2CO3, reacts with sulfuric acid, H2SO4, the equation is Na2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) CO2(g) + H2O() + Na2SO4(aq) (a) Describe in words the meaning of this chemical equation. (b) Verify that the equation conforms to the law of conservation of matter.arrow_forward4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward
- The sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)arrow_forwardAn adult human body contains 6.0 L blood, which contains about 15.5 g hemoglobin per 100.0 mL blood. The molar mass of hemoglobin is approximately 64,500 g/mol and there is 4 mol iron per 1 mol hemoglobin. A news item claims that there is sufficient iron in the hemoglobin of the body that this iron, if it were in the form of metallic iron, could make a 3-in. iron nail that weighs approximately 3.7 g. Show sufficient calculations to either support or refute the claim.arrow_forwardChlorine exists mainly as two isotopes, 37Cl and 33Cl. Which is more abundant? How do you know?arrow_forward
- Silicon is produced for the chemical and electronics industries by the following reactions. Give the balanced equation for each reaction. a. SiO2(s)+C(s)arefurnaceElectricSi(s)+CO(g) b. Liquid silicon tetrachloride is reacted with very pure solid magnesium, producing solid silicon and solid magnesium chloride. c. Na2SiF6(s) + Na(s) Si(s) + NaF(s)arrow_forward4.61 What is actually measured by the octane ratings of different grades of gasoline?arrow_forward1. Which of the following hydrocarbons has the highest mass percentage of carbon? methane, CH4 ethane, C2H6 propane, C3H8 butane, C4H10arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY