Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134396026
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 23RQ
If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able to (a) move, (b) synthesize proteins, (c) produce DNA, (d)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is the most fundamental feature that enables the cell to function as a distinct entity, separate from its environment? (a) nucleus (b) ribosomes (c) nucleic acids (d) plasma membrane (e) protein
Organelles which destroy food particles that come into the cell.
a) lysosomes
b) rough ER
c) mitochondria
d) Golgi apparatus
Which of the following pairs of terms is mismatched?
a.) peroxisome and protein synthesis
b.) lysosomes and digestive enzymes
c.) Golgi apparatus and protein folding
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...Ch. 3 - Which component of the plasma membrane is...Ch. 3 - Which type of integral protein allows water, ions,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 5CPCh. 3 - What are the major differences between cytosol and...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CPCh. 3 - Prob. 8CPCh. 3 - Explain why certain cells in the ovaries and...Ch. 3 - What does the presence of many mitochondria imply...
Ch. 3 - Describe the contents and structure of the...Ch. 3 - What is a gene?Ch. 3 - Define gene activation.Ch. 3 - Describe transcription and translation.Ch. 3 - What process would be affected by the lack of the...Ch. 3 - What is meant by the term selectively permeable...Ch. 3 - Define diffusion.Ch. 3 - List five factors that influence the diffusion of...Ch. 3 - How would a decrease in the concentration of...Ch. 3 - Define osmosis.Ch. 3 - Some pediatricians recommend using a 10 percent...Ch. 3 - Describe the process of carrier-mediated...Ch. 3 - The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the...Ch. 3 - Describe endocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe exocytosis.Ch. 3 - What is the process called whereby certain types...Ch. 3 - What is the membrane potential of a cell, and in...Ch. 3 - If the plasma membrane of a cell were freely...Ch. 3 - Give the biological terms for (a) cellular...Ch. 3 - What enzymes must be present for DNA replication...Ch. 3 - Describe interphase, and identify its stages.Ch. 3 - A cell is actively manufacturing enough organelles...Ch. 3 - Define mitosis, and list its four stages.Ch. 3 - What would happen if spindle fibers failed to form...Ch. 3 - Define growth factor, and identify several growth...Ch. 3 - An illness characterized by mutations that disrupt...Ch. 3 - Define metastasis.Ch. 3 - Define cellular differentiation.Ch. 3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 3 - The process that transports solid objects such as...Ch. 3 - Plasma membranes are said to be (a) impermeable,...Ch. 3 - _____ ion concentration is high in extracellular...Ch. 3 - At resting membrane potential, the cytoplasmic...Ch. 3 - The organelle responsible for a variety of...Ch. 3 - The synthesis of a functional polypeptide using...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8RQCh. 3 - The movement of water across a membrane from an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10RQCh. 3 - List the four basic concepts that make up the cell...Ch. 3 - What are four general functions of the plasma...Ch. 3 - What are the primary functions of membrane...Ch. 3 - By what three major transport mechanisms do...Ch. 3 - List five important factors that influence...Ch. 3 - What are the four major functions of the...Ch. 3 - Diffusion is important in body fluids, because it...Ch. 3 - Microvilli are found (a) mostly in muscle cells,...Ch. 3 - When a cell is placed in a(n) _____ solution, the...Ch. 3 - Suppose that a DNA segment has the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RQCh. 3 - The sodium-potassium exchange pump (a) is an...Ch. 3 - If a cell lacked ribosomes, it would not be able...Ch. 3 - List, in sequence, the phases of the interphase...Ch. 3 - List the stages of mitosis, and briefly describe...Ch. 3 - (a) What is cytokinesis? (b) What is the role of...Ch. 3 - The transport of a certain molecule exhibits the...Ch. 3 - Solutions A and B are separated by a selectively...Ch. 3 - A molecule that blocks the ion channels lining...Ch. 3 - What is the benefit of having some of the cellular...Ch. 3 - List the general functions of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Identify the components of the plasma membrane...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following is correct:(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function performed by the cytoskeleton?a) provides structural support that determines cell shape and resists deforming forcesb) positions various organelles within the cell interiorc) provides a network of tracks over which materials like mRNA and organelles move within cellsd) serves as a force-generating apparatus that moves cells from one place to anothere) all of these choicesarrow_forward1) All of the following are functions of proteins within a membrane except __________. A)Maintaining the fluidity of membranes B)transport ions and other polar substances C)receptors to bond molecules outside of the cell D)helping the body to recognize its own cells 2) Which of the following organelles is not part of the endomembrane system A)mitochondria B)golgi apparatus C)lysosomes D)rough endoplasmic reticulum 3) Which cytoskeletal element is composed of actin and is involved with muscle contraction and provided strength to cells during stretching and compression? A)Microfilimants B)Intermediate filaments C)Microtubules D)Flagellaarrow_forward
- Without a properly functioning membrane, a cell would (a) not be able to give instructions to its organelles (b) not be able to hold a rigid shape (c) not be able to absorb sunlight (d) not be able to remove waste materialsarrow_forwardThe smooth endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for a) bringing substances into the cell. b) fusing with the plasma membrane. c) synthesizing lipids d) modification of lipids and proteinsarrow_forwardThe cell organelle peroxisome a) contains oxidase enzymes b) adds carbohydrate chains to proteins C) has ribosomes for making proteinsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a function of cytoskeleton in a cell ? A) Maintenance of cell shape and structure B) Intracellular transport C) Cell motility D) Support of the organellearrow_forwardIdentify the false statement about lysosomes. (a) They have the same structure and function as peroxisomes. (b) They form by budding off the Golgi apparatus. (c) Lysosomal enzymes do not occur freely in the cytosol in healthy cells. (d) They are abundant in phagocytic cells.arrow_forwardName the parts of a cell in which the following organelles exist: (a) centrioles, (b) microtubules, (c) nuclear envelope, (d) chromatin. What are their functions?arrow_forward
- Compared with a smaller cell, a larger cell of the sameshape has(A) less surface area.(B) less surface area per unit of volume.(C) the same surface-area-to-volume ratio.(D) a smaller cytoplasm-to-nucleus ratioarrow_forwardIn order for the Golgi apparatus to release synthesized molecules to the outside of the cell (exocytosis), one would expect that the Golgi vesicle a) regulates the DNA. b) causes the translation of DNA into RNA, c) has specific membrane proteins that causes these vesicles to bind to specific binding molecules in the cell membranes. d) forms the chloroplasts membrane. e) binds the DNA to RNAarrow_forwardWhich is true of Prokaryote cells? A) Because their DNA exists in a nucleoid area, the synthesis of proteins depends on random interactions between mRNA and rRNA, B) They contain membrane-bounded compartments or organelles. C) A true nucleus contains the DNA in the form of chromosomes D) Some contain mitochondria E) They contain many organelles in the cytoplasmarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license