Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi , and protozoa.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1SRQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SRQ

Correct answer: If an ICU patient’s incision becomes infected, it is an example of and HAI. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option c. is given as “A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected”.

The healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is an infection that is acquired during the provision of healthcare. It can be resulted from several sources, such as visitors, infected personnel, other patients, and contaminated drugs, foods, or equipment. As the patient got the infection during the treatment and is in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), it can be considered as an HAI.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “A man has a bladder infection upon hospital admission”.

Bladder infection is not acquired during hospital admission. Thus, this situation does not acquire an HAI. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “An employee contracts hepatitis B from a needle stick”.

The given situation does not acquire an HAI as the employee was not getting treatment in the hospital. Therefore, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “A baby in the nursery has a congenital herpes infection”.

Nursery is not a healthcare center. Therefore, option d. in incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected and acquires an HAI.

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Classroom Learning Objectives: Analyze the basic concept of nutrition (MPO 1.1) Discuss factors that affect food choice (MPO 1.2) Define nutrients and classify nutrients according to their work in the body (MPO 1.2) List the functions of water in the body (MPO 1.1) Describe the best practices for assessing a patient’s nutritional needs (MPO 1.2) Identify lab testing that may be completed to assess a patient’s nutritional status (MPO 1.2) Identify select alterations in nutrition with associated manifestations. Describe the multisystem effects of undernutrition (MPO 1.1) Discern when diet modifications may be warranted (MPO 2.3) Apply therapeutic nursing interventions when an alteration in nutritional status is identified. Explain the basic aspects of reading a food label (MPO 1.2) Describe pharmacological treatments of nutritional needs (MPO 1.3)

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1SRQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SRQ

Correct answer: If an ICU patient’s incision becomes infected, it is an example of and HAI. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option c. is given as “A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected”.

The healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is an infection that is acquired during the provision of healthcare. It can be resulted from several sources, such as visitors, infected personnel, other patients, and contaminated drugs, foods, or equipment. As the patient got the infection during the treatment and is in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), it can be considered as an HAI.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “A man has a bladder infection upon hospital admission”.

Bladder infection is not acquired during hospital admission. Thus, this situation does not acquire an HAI. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “An employee contracts hepatitis B from a needle stick”.

The given situation does not acquire an HAI as the employee was not getting treatment in the hospital. Therefore, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “A baby in the nursery has a congenital herpes infection”.

Nursery is not a healthcare center. Therefore, option d. in incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected and acquires an HAI.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1SRQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SRQ

Correct answer: If an ICU patient’s incision becomes infected, it is an example of and HAI. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option c. is given as “A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected”.

The healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is an infection that is acquired during the provision of healthcare. It can be resulted from several sources, such as visitors, infected personnel, other patients, and contaminated drugs, foods, or equipment. As the patient got the infection during the treatment and is in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), it can be considered as an HAI.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “A man has a bladder infection upon hospital admission”.

Bladder infection is not acquired during hospital admission. Thus, this situation does not acquire an HAI. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “An employee contracts hepatitis B from a needle stick”.

The given situation does not acquire an HAI as the employee was not getting treatment in the hospital. Therefore, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “A baby in the nursery has a congenital herpes infection”.

Nursery is not a healthcare center. Therefore, option d. in incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected and acquires an HAI.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 3, Problem 1SRQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SRQ

Correct answer: If an ICU patient’s incision becomes infected, it is an example of and HAI. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option c. is given as “A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected”.

The healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is an infection that is acquired during the provision of healthcare. It can be resulted from several sources, such as visitors, infected personnel, other patients, and contaminated drugs, foods, or equipment. As the patient got the infection during the treatment and is in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), it can be considered as an HAI.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “A man has a bladder infection upon hospital admission”.

Bladder infection is not acquired during hospital admission. Thus, this situation does not acquire an HAI. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “An employee contracts hepatitis B from a needle stick”.

The given situation does not acquire an HAI as the employee was not getting treatment in the hospital. Therefore, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “A baby in the nursery has a congenital herpes infection”.

Nursery is not a healthcare center. Therefore, option d. in incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected and acquires an HAI.

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Answer 5

Chapter 3, Problem 1SRQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SRQ

Correct answer: If an ICU patient’s incision becomes infected, it is an example of and HAI. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option c. is given as “A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected”.

The healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is an infection that is acquired during the provision of healthcare. It can be resulted from several sources, such as visitors, infected personnel, other patients, and contaminated drugs, foods, or equipment. As the patient got the infection during the treatment and is in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), it can be considered as an HAI.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “A man has a bladder infection upon hospital admission”.

Bladder infection is not acquired during hospital admission. Thus, this situation does not acquire an HAI. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “An employee contracts hepatitis B from a needle stick”.

The given situation does not acquire an HAI as the employee was not getting treatment in the hospital. Therefore, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “A baby in the nursery has a congenital herpes infection”.

Nursery is not a healthcare center. Therefore, option d. in incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected and acquires an HAI.

Answer 6

Chapter 3, Problem 1SRQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SRQ

Correct answer: If an ICU patient’s incision becomes infected, it is an example of and HAI. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option c. is given as “A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected”.

The healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is an infection that is acquired during the provision of healthcare. It can be resulted from several sources, such as visitors, infected personnel, other patients, and contaminated drugs, foods, or equipment. As the patient got the infection during the treatment and is in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), it can be considered as an HAI.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “A man has a bladder infection upon hospital admission”.

Bladder infection is not acquired during hospital admission. Thus, this situation does not acquire an HAI. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “An employee contracts hepatitis B from a needle stick”.

The given situation does not acquire an HAI as the employee was not getting treatment in the hospital. Therefore, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “A baby in the nursery has a congenital herpes infection”.

Nursery is not a healthcare center. Therefore, option d. in incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Conclusion

A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected and acquires an HAI.

Answer 7

Chapter 3, Problem 1SRQ

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SRQ

Correct answer: If an ICU patient’s incision becomes infected, it is an example of and HAI. Therefore, option c. is correct.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

Option c. is given as “A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected”.

The healthcare-associated infection (HAI) is an infection that is acquired during the provision of healthcare. It can be resulted from several sources, such as visitors, infected personnel, other patients, and contaminated drugs, foods, or equipment. As the patient got the infection during the treatment and is in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), it can be considered as an HAI.

Hence, option c. is correct.

Reasons for the incorrect answers:

Option a. is given as “A man has a bladder infection upon hospital admission”.

Bladder infection is not acquired during hospital admission. Thus, this situation does not acquire an HAI. Therefore, option a. is incorrect.

Option b. is given as “An employee contracts hepatitis B from a needle stick”.

The given situation does not acquire an HAI as the employee was not getting treatment in the hospital. Therefore, option b. is incorrect.

Option d. is given as “A baby in the nursery has a congenital herpes infection”.

Nursery is not a healthcare center. Therefore, option d. in incorrect.

Hence, options a., b., and d. are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

A patient in ICU has an incision that becomes infected and acquires an HAI.

Answer 13

Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SRQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 2SRQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 3SRQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 4SRQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 5SRQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 6SRQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 7SRQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 8SRQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 9SRQ Ch. 3 - Prob. 10SRQ

Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi , and protozoa.

Concept explainers

Introduction: Infection is a condition that results when disease-causing organisms invade the body, multiply, and cause injury or disease. These disease causing organisms may include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.

Answer to Problem 1SRQ

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 3 Solutions