Human Physiology
Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 3, Problem 1RA

According to the fluid-mosaic model of the plasma membrane,

a. protein and phospholipids form a regular, repeating structure.

b. the membrane is a rigid structure.

c. phospholipids form a double layer, with the polar parts facing each other.

d. proteins are free to move within a double layer of phospholipids.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

To determine:

Characteristic features of the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane.

Introduction:

The fluid mosaic model is composed of lipid bilayer. The lipid bilayer provides elasticity and fluidity to the membrane. It contains the phospholipid, cholesterol, protein, and carbohydrates. The plasma membrane is amphipathic in nature, in which the hydrophobic tails face each other whereas the hydrophilic region faces the cytosol. There are two kinds of proteins present in the membrane- integral and peripheral membrane proteins.

Answer to Problem 1RA

Correct answer:

The fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane is that the proteins are free to move within a double layer of phospholipids. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation for the correct answer:

Option (d) is given that proteins are free to move within a double layer of phospholipid. The fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane describes the membrane as a combination of phospholipid, cholesterol, and protein which give the membrane the fluid nature. The plasma membrane is not a rigid entity hence allows free movement of integral proteins within the lipid bilayer. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answer:

Option (a) protein and phospholipid form a regular, repeating structure. The two leaflets of the membrane are asymmetric in nature. Both the leaflets are composed of different proteins and lipids, which give a distinct identity to the membrane. Therefore, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) the membrane is a rigid structure. The membrane is not a rigid structure. It is a lipid bilayer which is composed of various phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. They are composed of amphiphilic molecules. They have a hydrophilic phosphate and a hydrophobic tail. Therefore, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) phospholipid forms a double layer, with the polar parts facing each other. The phospholipid forms a two-layered cell membrane, where the hydrophobic tails face each other and the hydrophilic heads or the polar parts face out. Therefore, option (c) is incorrect.

Hence, options (b), (a), and (c) are incorrect.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
If you wanted to reduce the difference between peak and trough levels that occur with repeated administration of a drug, how would you adjust the dose and dose interval without changing the plateau concentration (plateau is the average of peak and trough levels)? Select your answers for both dose and interval. Hint: It may be helpful to think about this problem using an example such as food. How would you eat if you wanted to maintain very steady hunger/satiety levels without changing your total caloric intake? Options: A. Dose; Increase dose     B. Dose; Decrease dose     C. Dose; Do not change dose     D. Interval; Increase the interval between doses (give the drug less frequently)    E. Interval; Decrease the interval between doses (give the drug more frequently)     F. Interval; Do not change the interval
What percentage of a drug is eliminated after 4 half-lives? Please round to the nearest percent. Show the math
Briefly explain the 6 domain of interprofessional collaboration: Role clarification, Team functioning, Interprofessional communication, Patient/client/family/community-centered care, Interprofessional conflict resolution, Collaborative leadership. Provide a specific negative events that nursing student would observe in a clinical setting for each domain.

Chapter 3 Solutions

Human Physiology

Ch. 3 - Prob. 11RACh. 3 - Which of these statements about tRNA is true?...Ch. 3 - The step in protein synthesis during which tRNA,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14RACh. 3 - Prob. 15RACh. 3 - Prob. 16RACh. 3 - Give some specific examples that illustrate the...Ch. 3 - Describe the structure of nucleosomes, and explain...Ch. 3 - What is the genetic code, and how does it affect...Ch. 3 - Why may tRNA be considered the "interpreter" of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 21RACh. 3 - Define the terms genome and proteome, and explain...Ch. 3 - Prob. 23RACh. 3 - Explain the functions of centrioles in nondividing...Ch. 3 - Prob. 25RACh. 3 - Prob. 26RACh. 3 - Define apoptosis and explain the physiological...Ch. 3 - Describe what is meant by epigenetic inheritance,...Ch. 3 - Discuss the role of chromatin proteins in...Ch. 3 - Explain how p53 functions as a tumor suppressor...Ch. 3 - Prob. 31RACh. 3 - Antibiotics can have different mechanisms of...Ch. 3 - Explain how it is possible for the human proteome...Ch. 3 - Explain RNA interference RNAi by siRNA and miRNA...Ch. 3 - Describe the function and significance of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 36RACh. 3 - Review figure 3.19 and answer the following...Ch. 3 - Prob. 38RACh. 3 - Describe the structure of the plasma membrane.Ch. 3 - Describe the structure and function of cilia,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2aCPCh. 3 - Prob. 2bCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3aCPCh. 3 - Prob. 3bCPCh. 3 - Describe the structure and functions of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3dCPCh. 3 - Describe the structure and function of ribosomes.Ch. 3 - Distinguish the two types of endoplasmic reticulum...Ch. 3 - Describe the appearance and composition of...Ch. 3 - Explain how RNA is produced within the nucleus...Ch. 3 - Explain how precursor mRNA is modified to produce...Ch. 3 - Explain how mRNA. rRNA, and tRNA function during...Ch. 3 - Describe the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and...Ch. 3 - Describe post-translational changes and other...Ch. 3 - Draw a simple diagram of the semiconservative...Ch. 3 - Describe the cell cycle using the proper symbols...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10bCPCh. 3 - List the phases of mitosis and briefly describe...Ch. 3 - Distinguish between mitosis and meiosis, describe...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Biology
ISBN:9781305967359
Author:STARR
Publisher:CENGAGE L
The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license