WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781319103316
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: Macmillan Higher Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 18SA
Summary Introduction
To review:
Two molecules that are synthesized in the cell and packaged by the Golgi apparatus.
Introduction:
The Golgi apparatus, named after Camillo Golgi who discovered it, is a cellular organelle involved in the processing of molecules.
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Discuss the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus.
Ribosomes in the cytoplasm capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme for the lysosome. a) Explain what happens from the time the enzyme begins to form in the cytoplasm until it ends up in the lysosome and also explains how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome?
Elaborate the function of the Golgi complex.
Chapter 3 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? A GUIDE TO BIO 3E+LAUNCHPA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1SACh. 3 - Prob. 2SACh. 3 - Prob. 3SACh. 3 - Prob. 4SACh. 3 - Prob. 5SACh. 3 - Prob. 6SACh. 3 - Prob. 7SACh. 3 - Prob. 8SACh. 3 - Prob. 9SACh. 3 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 3 - Prob. 11SACh. 3 - Prob. 12SACh. 3 - Prob. 13SACh. 3 - Prob. 14SACh. 3 - Prob. 15SACh. 3 - Prob. 16SACh. 3 - Prob. 17SACh. 3 - Prob. 18SACh. 3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 3 - Prob. 7MCCh. 3 - Prob. 8MCCh. 3 - Prob. 9MCCh. 3 - Prob. 10MCCh. 3 - Prob. 11MCCh. 3 - Prob. 12MCCh. 3 - Prob. 13MCCh. 3 - Prob. 14MCCh. 3 - Prob. 15MCCh. 3 - Prob. 16MCCh. 3 - Prob. 17MCCh. 3 - Prob. 18MC
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- What is an analogy for a smooth endoplasmic reticulum?arrow_forwardImagine a protein which functions in ER but requires modification in the Golgi apparatus before it can achieve that function. Describe the protein’s path through the cell starting with protein in ER, with the help of diagram.arrow_forwarddescribe in detail the pathway of lysosomal enzyme from the endoplasmic reticulum to the lysosomearrow_forward
- 29) The function of the Golgi apparatus is to: a) store calcium b) make proteins to be used inside the cell c) protein modification, shipping of enzymes through lysosomes d) produce energyarrow_forwardDiscuss and draw the structural relationship between the nucleus, therough endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus.arrow_forwardDefine Golgi complexarrow_forward
- Describe how proteins enter the endomembrane system through the endoplasmic reticulum, are next sorted by the Golgi Apparatus and how they are targeted and delivered to their final destination (lysosomes, plasma membrane, E.R., etc.)arrow_forwardPut the following structures in order according to the pathway of a secreted protein: a. plasma membrane b. Golgi bodies c. endoplasmic reticulum d. post-Golgi vesiclesarrow_forwardContrast the structure and functions of the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.arrow_forward
- The figure above shows the organization of a protein that will eventually reside in the plasma membrane. The boxes labeled 1 and 2 represent membrane-spanning sequences and the arrow represents a site of action of signal peptidase. Which of the following statements must be TRUE about this protein? O a) Most of this protein will project from the cytosolic side of the membrane. O b) The mature version of this protein will span the membrane twice. c) This is a multi-pass membrane protein. O d) The mature version of this protein will span the membrane once.arrow_forwardThere are two distinct models for how the Golgi network functions that scientists have yet to unravel, mainly due to the lack of evidence unique to one model or the other. What are the two models for Golgi structure and how are they similar? Now suppose you were investigating these models, what is one piece of evidence you would look for it to support one of the models.arrow_forwardTrace the path of a protein synthesized on a ribosome attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) as the protein travels to the exterior of the cell. Name all the subcellular structures that the protein passes through. In answering this question, assume that the protein is already produced/synthesized (i.e. don't describe translation).arrow_forward
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