HEAT+MASS TRANSFER:FUND..(LL)-W/CONNECT
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260699326
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 187P
Cold conditioned air at 12°C is flowing inside a 1.5-cm-thick square aluminum
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Chapter 3 Solutions
HEAT+MASS TRANSFER:FUND..(LL)-W/CONNECT
Ch. 3 - Consider heat conduction through a wall of...Ch. 3 - Consider heat conduction through a plane wall....Ch. 3 - What does the thermal resistance of a medium...Ch. 3 - Can we defme the convection resistance for a unit...Ch. 3 - Consider steady heat transfer through the wall of...Ch. 3 - How is the combined heat transfer coefficient...Ch. 3 - Why are the convection and the radiation...Ch. 3 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer...Ch. 3 - Someone comments that a microwave oven can be...Ch. 3 - Consider two cold canned drinks, one wrapped in a...
Ch. 3 - The bottom of a pan is made of a 4-mm-thick...Ch. 3 - Consider a surface of area A at which the...Ch. 3 - How does the thermal resistance network associated...Ch. 3 - Consider steady one-dimensional heat transfer...Ch. 3 - Consider a window glass consisting of two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 16PCh. 3 - Consider a person standing in a room at 20C with...Ch. 3 - Consider an electrically heated brick house...Ch. 3 - A12-cm18-cm circuit board houses on its surface...Ch. 3 - Water is boiling in a 25-cm-diameter aluminum pan...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical resistor element on a circuit board...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - A1.0m1.5m double-pane window consists of two...Ch. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - Prob. 25PCh. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - Prob. 27PCh. 3 - Prob. 28EPCh. 3 - To defog the rear window of an automobile, a very...Ch. 3 - A transparent film is to be bonded onto the top...Ch. 3 - To defrost ice accumulated on the outer surface of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Heat is to be conducted along a circuit board that...Ch. 3 - Prob. 37EPCh. 3 - Consider a house that has a 10m20-m base and a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 39EPCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - Prob. 41PCh. 3 - Prob. 42PCh. 3 - Prob. 43PCh. 3 - What is thermal contact resistance? How is it...Ch. 3 - Will the thermal contact resistance be greater for...Ch. 3 - Explain how the thermal contact resistance can be...Ch. 3 - A waII consists of two layers of insulation...Ch. 3 - Prob. 48CPCh. 3 - Consider two surfaces pressed against each other....Ch. 3 - Prob. 50PCh. 3 - Two 5-cm-diameter, 15-cm-long aluminum bars...Ch. 3 - Prob. 52PCh. 3 - Two identical aluminum plates with thickness of 30...Ch. 3 - A tvolayer wall is made of two metal plates, with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - An aluminum plate and a stainless steel plate are...Ch. 3 - Prob. 57PCh. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - Prob. 59PCh. 3 - Prob. 60PCh. 3 - Prob. 61PCh. 3 - What are the two approaches used in the...Ch. 3 - The thermal resistance networks can also be used...Ch. 3 - When plotting the thermal resistance network...Ch. 3 - A 10-cm-thick vall is to be constructed with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 66EPCh. 3 - Prob. 67PCh. 3 - Prob. 68PCh. 3 - Prob. 69PCh. 3 - Prob. 70PCh. 3 - Prob. 71PCh. 3 - Prob. 72PCh. 3 - A 12-m-long and 5-m-high wall is constructed of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 74EPCh. 3 - Prob. 75PCh. 3 - Prob. 76PCh. 3 - Prob. 77PCh. 3 - What is an infinitely long cylinder? When is it...Ch. 3 - Can the thermal resistance concept be used for a...Ch. 3 - Consider a short cylinder whose top and bottom...Ch. 3 - Prob. 81PCh. 3 - Prob. 82PCh. 3 - Prob. 83PCh. 3 - Superheated steam at an average temperature 20C is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 85PCh. 3 - Prob. 86PCh. 3 - Prob. 87EPCh. 3 - Prob. 88EPCh. 3 - Prob. 89EPCh. 3 - Prob. 90PCh. 3 - Prob. 91PCh. 3 - Prob. 92PCh. 3 - Prob. 93EPCh. 3 - Prob. 94PCh. 3 - Prob. 95PCh. 3 - Prob. 96PCh. 3 - Liquid hydrogen is flowing through an insulated...Ch. 3 - Exposure to high concentrations of gaseous ammonia...Ch. 3 - A mixture of chemicals is flowing in a pipe...Ch. 3 - Ice slurry is being transported in a pipe...Ch. 3 - Prob. 101PCh. 3 - Prob. 102PCh. 3 - Prob. 103PCh. 3 - What is the critical radius of insulation? How is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 105CPCh. 3 - Prob. 106CPCh. 3 - Prob. 107CPCh. 3 - A pipe is insulated such that the outer radius of...Ch. 3 - A 0.083-in-diameter electrical wire at 90F is...Ch. 3 - Repeat Prob. 3-109E, assuming a thermal contact...Ch. 3 - Prob. 111PCh. 3 - Prob. 112PCh. 3 - Hot air is to be cooled as it is forced to flow...Ch. 3 - Prob. 114CPCh. 3 - Prob. 115CPCh. 3 - The fins attached to a surface are determined to...Ch. 3 - Explain how the fins enhance heat transfer from a...Ch. 3 - How does the overall effectiveness of a finned...Ch. 3 - Hot water is to be cooled as it flows through the...Ch. 3 - Consider two finned surfaces that are identical...Ch. 3 - The heat transfer surface area of a fin is equal...Ch. 3 - Does the (a) efficiency and (b) effectiveness of a...Ch. 3 - Two pin fins are identical, except that the...Ch. 3 - Two plate fins of constant rectangular cross...Ch. 3 - Two finned surfaces are identical, except that the...Ch. 3 - Obtain a relation for the fin efficiency for a fin...Ch. 3 - Prob. 127PCh. 3 - Consider a very long rectangular fin attached to a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 129PCh. 3 - Prob. 130PCh. 3 - Prob. 131PCh. 3 - Prob. 132PCh. 3 - Prob. 133EPCh. 3 - Prob. 134EPCh. 3 - Prob. 135PCh. 3 - Prob. 136PCh. 3 - Prob. 137PCh. 3 - Prob. 138PCh. 3 - Prob. 139PCh. 3 - Prob. 140PCh. 3 - Prob. 141PCh. 3 - Prob. 142PCh. 3 - Prob. 143PCh. 3 - Prob. 144PCh. 3 - Prob. 145PCh. 3 - Prob. 146PCh. 3 - The human body is adaptable to extreme climatic...Ch. 3 - Consider the conditions of Example 3-14 in the...Ch. 3 - Consider the conditions of Example 3-14 in the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 150PCh. 3 - What is a conduction shape factor? How is it...Ch. 3 - What is the value of conduction shape factors in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 153PCh. 3 - A thin-walled cylindrical container is placed...Ch. 3 - Prob. 155PCh. 3 - Prob. 156PCh. 3 - Prob. 157PCh. 3 - Prob. 158EPCh. 3 - Prob. 159PCh. 3 - Prob. 160PCh. 3 - Prob. 161PCh. 3 - Prob. 162PCh. 3 - Prob. 163PCh. 3 - Prob. 164PCh. 3 - Consider a house with a flat roof whose outer...Ch. 3 - Prob. 166PCh. 3 - Radioactive material, stored in a spherical vessel...Ch. 3 - What is the R-value of a wall? How does it differ...Ch. 3 - What is effective emissivity for a plane-parallel...Ch. 3 - Prob. 170CPCh. 3 - What is a radiant barrier? What kinds of materials...Ch. 3 - Consider a house whose attic space is ventilated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 173PCh. 3 - Prob. 174PCh. 3 - Prob. 175PCh. 3 - Prob. 176PCh. 3 - Prob. 177PCh. 3 - Prob. 178PCh. 3 - Determine the winter R-value and the U-factor of a...Ch. 3 - The overall heat transfer coefficient (the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 181EPCh. 3 - Determine the summer and winter R-values. in m2 ....Ch. 3 - The overall heat transfer coefficient of a wall is...Ch. 3 - Two homes are identical, except that the walls of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 185PCh. 3 - Consider two identical people each generating 60 V...Ch. 3 - Cold conditioned air at 12C is flowing inside a...Ch. 3 - Hot water is flowing at an average velocity of 1.5...Ch. 3 - Prob. 189PCh. 3 - Prob. 190PCh. 3 - Prob. 191PCh. 3 - Prob. 192PCh. 3 - Prob. 193PCh. 3 - Prob. 194PCh. 3 - Prob. 195PCh. 3 - Prob. 196PCh. 3 - Prob. 197PCh. 3 - A total of 10 rectangular aluminum fins...Ch. 3 - Prob. 199PCh. 3 - A plane wall surface at 200C is to be cooled with...Ch. 3 - Prob. 201PCh. 3 - Prob. 202PCh. 3 - Prob. 203PCh. 3 - Prob. 204PCh. 3 - A 0.6-rn-diameter, 1.9-rn-long cylindrical tank...Ch. 3 - Prob. 206PCh. 3 - Prob. 207PCh. 3 - A thin-walled spherical tank is buried in the...Ch. 3 - Heat is lost at a rate of 275 W per m2 area of a 1...Ch. 3 - Prob. 210PCh. 3 - Heat is generated steadily in a 3-cm-diameter...Ch. 3 - Prob. 212PCh. 3 - Prob. 213PCh. 3 - Prob. 214PCh. 3 - Prob. 215PCh. 3 - Prob. 216PCh. 3 - Consider two walls. A and B, with the same surface...Ch. 3 - Prob. 218PCh. 3 - A room at 20C air temperature is losing heat to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 220PCh. 3 - A 1-cm-diameter, 30cm-long fin made of aluminum...Ch. 3 - A hot surface at 80C in air at 20C is to be cooled...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical pin fin of diameter 0.6 cm and...Ch. 3 - A 3-cm-long. 2-nuti x 2-mm rectangular...Ch. 3 - Two finned surfaces with long fins are identical,...Ch. 3 - A 20-cm-diameter hot sphere at 120C is buried in...Ch. 3 - A 25-cm-diameter, 2.4-rn-long vertical cylinder...Ch. 3 - Prob. 228PCh. 3 - The walls of a food storage facility are made of a...Ch. 3 - The equivalent thermal resistance for the thermal...Ch. 3 - Prob. 231PCh. 3 - Prob. 232PCh. 3 - Prob. 233PCh. 3 - The fin efficiency is defined as the ratio of the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 235PCh. 3 - In the United States, building insulation is...Ch. 3 - Prob. 237PCh. 3 - A plane brick wall (k=0.7W/m.K) and is 10 cm...Ch. 3 - The temperature in deep space is close to absolute...Ch. 3 - In the design of electronic components, it is...Ch. 3 - Using cylindrical samples of the same material,...Ch. 3 - Find out about the wall construction of the cabins...Ch. 3 - Prob. 243PCh. 3 - A house with 200-m2 floor space is to be heated...
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- The evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle utilizing R-123 as the refrigerant isbeing used to chill water. The evaporator is a shell and tube heat exchanger with the water flowingthrough the tubes. The water enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 54°F. The approachtemperature difference of the evaporator is 3°R. The evaporating pressure of the refrigeration cycleis 4.8 psia and the condensing pressure is 75 psia. The refrigerant is flowing through the cycle witha flow rate of 18,000 lbm/hr. The R-123 leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor and leaves thecondenser as a saturated liquid. Determine the following:a. The outlet temperature of the chilled waterb. The volumetric flow rate of the chilled water (gpm)c. The UA product of the evaporator (Btu/h-°F)d. The heat transfer rate between the refrigerant and the water (tons)arrow_forward(Read image) (Answer given)arrow_forwardProblem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and (y2), respectively. Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s]. Givens: y1 = 4.112 m y2 = 0.387 m b = 0.942 m Answers: ( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s ( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s ( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s ( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/sarrow_forward
- Problem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference between the pump and tank surface is (h). Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions. Givens: h = 120.31 cm d = 14.455 cm K = 8.976 Q Answers: (1) 94.917 lit/s (2) 49.048 lit/s ( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s 68.588 lit/s 4arrow_forwardProblem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q). The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are (L2) and (d2), respectively. Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m], calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm]. Givens: L₁,d₁ Pump L₂,d2 오 0.533 lit/s L1 = 6920.729 m d1 = 1.065 m L2 = 70.946 m d2 0.072 m Answers: (1) 3.069 cm (2) 3.914 cm ( 3 ) 2.519 cm ( 4 ) 1.855 cm TABLE 8.1 Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes Pipe Riveted steel Concrete Wood stave Cast iron Galvanized iron Equivalent Roughness, & Feet Millimeters 0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0 0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0 0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9 0.00085 0.26 0.0005 0.15 0.045 0.000005 0.0015 0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth) Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015 Drawn…arrow_forwardThe flow rate is 12.275 Liters/s and the diameter is 6.266 cm.arrow_forward
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