EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134326436
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 15TY
Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration is a by-product of:
a. glycolysis
b. citric acid cycle
c. electron transport system
d. lactate production
e. anaerobic pathways
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Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration is a by-product of: a. glycolysis b. citric acid cycle c. electron transport system d. lactate production e. anaerobic pathways
All of the following occur in the cytoplasm except:
a. glycolysis in the prokaryote
b. glycolysis in the eukaryote
c. pyruvate oxidation in the eukaryote
Glycolysis "uses" ATP by:
A. substrate-level phosphorylation
B. oxidative phosphorylation
C. reducing CO2
D. anabolism
Chapter 3 Solutions
EP HUMAN BIOLOGY-MODIFIED MASTERING
Ch. 3 -
1. What is your opinion on this controversy? What...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you held frozen embryos at a private...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 3 - Prob. 2CRCh. 3 - Describe how phospholipids are oriented in the...Ch. 3 - Define passive transport and name the three...Ch. 3 - Compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis.Ch. 3 - Describe the activity of the sodium-potassium pump...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7CRCh. 3 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 3 -
9. What are the four stages of ATP production...Ch. 3 -
10. Describe what happens to a cell’s ability to...Ch. 3 -
1. Which of the following adaptations would...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is always at the same...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Red blood cells placed in distilled water will: a....Ch. 3 - Which organelles are most active during vigorous...Ch. 3 - Phagocytic white blood cells engulf and digest...Ch. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 -
8. Which organelles would be active in liver...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9TYCh. 3 -
10. Which of the following is/are the most...Ch. 3 - Prob. 11TYCh. 3 - Prob. 12TYCh. 3 -
13. In which stage of cell respiration does...Ch. 3 - Which of the following is/are recycled during...Ch. 3 - Most of the ATP produced during cell respiration...Ch. 3 - Imagine that you are shown two cells under the...Ch. 3 - The sodium-potassium pump is a large protein...Ch. 3 - Mitochondria resemble a bacterial cell in a number...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 3 - Recently, a young man from Derby in the United...Ch. 3 - You have been selected to serve on a jury for a...Ch. 3 - Although normal physiological processes produce...
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- which of the following is true about glycolysis? A. occurs in mitochondria B. complete breakdown of glucose C. conversion of glucose to 3 carbon units D. 3 ATP are utilised in anaerobic pathwayarrow_forwardWhich of the following metabolic pathways is common in aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. a. the citric acid cycle b.glycolysis c.electron transport chain d. oxidative phosphorylationarrow_forwardWhich of the following final electron acceptors is used during anaerobic respiration? a. lactic acid b. pyruvate c. glucose d. nitrate e. waterarrow_forward
- With regards to glycolysis, all of the following statements are FALSE except . a. glycolysis does not require oxygen o b. 4 net ATP are formed O c. 2 ATP gre formed in the energy payoff phase d. 1 ATP are used in the energy payoff phase e. glycolysis occurs in the mitochondriaarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. coenzyme b. anabolic pathway c. catabolic pathway d. signal transduction pathway e. glycolysisarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about aerobic respiration is true? a. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the citric acid cycle. b. Coenzyme-A is a substrate in the reaction that generates a key reactant for the citric acid cycle. c. Redox reactions occur in the electron transport chain (ETC), but not during the citric acid cycle and not during glycolysis. d. The citric acid cycle is the main ATP producer in aerobic respiration.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration? a. Fermentation uses oxygen to produce ATP and anaerobic respiration does not b. Fermentation harvests more energy from each sugar molecule than anaerobic respiration. c. Anaerobic respiration utilizes an electron transport chain while fermentation does not d. Anaerobic respiration utilizes glycolysis while fermentation does not.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis? A. It is an anaerobic process. B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria. C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol. D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.arrow_forwardWhich of the following number of products from the Krebs Cycle is a manifestation of 4 pyruvate molecules generated from glycolysis? A. 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH₂ B. 3 ATP, 9 NADH, 3 FADH₂ C. 4 ATP, 4 NADH, 4 FADH₂ D. 4 ATP, 12 NADH, 4 FADH₂arrow_forward
- Rapidly dividing cells such as bone marrow, skin, intestinal mucosa, and cancer cells need DNA synthesis. In these cells, the following is observed: a. a decreased NADPH / NADP+ ratio b. increased flux through the oxidative reactions c. Flux through the oxidative reactions is low and the nonoxidative reactions are reversed to make ribose 5-phosphate. d. Ribose 5-phosphate is recycled through the oxidative steps via the nonoxidative reactions and gluconeogenesis. e. Ribose 5-phosphate is shunted into glycolysis by the nonoxidative reactions.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? A. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria matrix B. The citric acid cycle occurs in the cytosol C. Electron transport chain and ATP synthase are in the cytosol D. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria matrixarrow_forwardThe enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in a. Cytoplasm b. Endoplasmic reticulum c. Mitochondrial matrix d. Nucleusarrow_forward
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