Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260163698
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 3, Problem 13Q
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The bacteria are the prokaryotes,which have no organelles. They are single-celled organisms. Their cell wall has peptidoglycan and they reproduce throughbinary fission. There are few accessory structures that are originated from the exterior of a bacterial cell. They are divided into two groups: those which provide motility and those which provide channels or attachment points.
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______________ function in the collection, packaging, and distribution of molecules made in the cell.
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b.
ribosomes
c.
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I.
Guard cells
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III.
IV.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 3.1 - List the structures all bacteria possess.Ch. 3.1 - Identify three structures some but not all...Ch. 3.1 - Describe three major shapes of bacteria.Ch. 3.1 - Provide at least four terms to describe bacterial...Ch. 3.2 - Describe the structure and function of six...Ch. 3.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 3.2 - Q. Device-associated infections are very common...Ch. 3.3 - Differentiate between the two main types of...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 3.3 - Prob. 9AYP
Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 2MMCh. 3.4 - Identify seven structures that may be contained in...Ch. 3.4 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 3.4 - Prob. 1NPCh. 3.5 - Compare and contrast the major features of...Ch. 3.6 - Differentiate between Bergeys Manual of Systematic...Ch. 3.6 - Name four divisions ending in cutes and describe...Ch. 3.6 - Define a species in terms of bacteria.Ch. 3 - Archaea a. are most genetically related to...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2QCh. 3 - Suppose an argument in your city has erupted about...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4QCh. 3 - As a supervisor in the infection control unit, you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6QCh. 3 - Prob. 7QCh. 3 - Prob. 8QCh. 3 - Bacteria and archaea have a much greater diversity...Ch. 3 - Prob. 10QCh. 3 - Bacteria have been found to change the structures...Ch. 3 - Bacterial and archaeal chromosomes are not...Ch. 3 - Prob. 13QCh. 3 - The results of your patients wound culture just...Ch. 3 - We know that bacteria/archaea and their genetics...Ch. 3 - Find the true statement about biofilms. a. They...Ch. 3 - Suggest more than one reason why bacteria may...Ch. 3 - Construct arguments agreeing with and refuting...Ch. 3 - Which of the following would be used to identify...Ch. 3 - During the cold war between the Soviet Union and...Ch. 3 - During the cold war between the Soviet Union and...Ch. 3 - From chapter 2, figure 2.18. Explain why some...
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- For items 6-15 choose the letter of the best answer. No need to write the explanations. 6. How does a cell wall functions as protection for the cell? A. It protects the cell from insects. B. It controls passage of substances C. It maintains cell shape during excess water in cells D. It contains genetic material 7. It is an organelle for assembling ribosomes with genes for rRNA synthesis. A. Chromosomes B. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus D. Ribosomes 8. Why do phospholipids tend to organize into a bilayer in an aqueous solution? A. it hides its tail from water B. It hides its tail like a dog C. It arranges itself like a comb D. Its saturated fatty acids are straight 9. Which of the following matches with a microtubule's function? A. Cellular respiration B. Digestion C. Movement D. Photosynthesis 10. Which structure clearly distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Flagella C. Nucleolus D. Vacuole 11. Which organisms have the smallest size of cells? A. Animals B.…arrow_forwardchoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Mitochondria likely originated from a. archaea b. invaginations of the cell membrane c. rickettsias d. cyanobacteriaarrow_forwardRibosomes are often the target of antibiotics used to control bacterial infections. Despite also containing ribosomes, eukaryotic cells are unaffected by antibiotics because of _____________________ A. Eukaryotic cells' ability to avoid uptake of antibiotics B. Structural differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes C. The nuclear envelope that protects the ribosomes from antibiotics D. Functional differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomesarrow_forward
- Which cell modification allows vibratory motion and covers mostly the cell surface? a. cilia b. flagella c. microvilli d. pseudopodiaarrow_forwardProtists with the capabilities to perform photosynthesis and to absorb nutrients from dead organisms are called ______________. a. photoautotrophs b. mixotrophs c. saprobes d. heterotrophsarrow_forwardThe structure where amino acids are put together in order to make proteins is the ________________. a. Nucleus b. Mitochondria c. Ribosome d. Endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forward
- For items 6-15 choose the letter of the best answer. No more explanations. 6. How does a cell wall functions as protection for the cell? A. It protects the cell from insects. B. It controls passage of substances C. It maintains cell shape during excess water in cells D. It contains genetic material 7. It is an organelle for assembling ribosomes with genes for rRNA synthesis. A. Chromosomes B. Mitochondria C. Nucleolus D. Ribosomes 8. Why do phospholipids tend to organize into a bilayer in an aqueous solution? A. it hides its tail from water B. It hides its tail like a dog C. It arranges itself like a comb D. Its saturated fatty acids are straight 9. Which of the following matches with a microtubule's function? A. Cellular respiration B. Digestion C. Movement D. Photosynthesis 10. Which structure clearly distinguishes a eukaryote from a prokaryote? A. Chloroplast B. Flagella C. Nucleolus D. Vacuole 11. Which organisms have the smallest size of cells? A. Animals B. Humans C.…arrow_forwardwhich of the following are visible to the naked eye? A. plica circulars B. microvilli C. goblet cells D. villiarrow_forwardDr. Rodo and is colleague Mr. Simms were studying the effect of a particular herbacide on the activity of plant cells. They want to observe the impact of the chemical on the molecular structures inside the cell. Which microscope would be the best tool for this research? a. dissecting microscope b. compound light microscope c. scanning electron microscope d. transmission electron microscopearrow_forward
- The collection of bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotic microbes that normally inhabit the human body are considered, _____________. a. opportunistic pathogens b. commensals c. microtubules d. obligate intracellular organismsarrow_forward_______________________ refers to chains of spherical bacterial cells whileclusters of spherical cells are called_______________________.a. Diplococcus, streptococcusb. Staphylococcus, streptococcusc. Streptococcus, staphylococcusd. Micrococcus, sarcinaarrow_forwardIs this organelle found in prokaryotes, eukaryotes, or all cells? A. prokaryotes B. eukaryotes C. all cellsarrow_forward
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