College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 13PE
Find the following for path C in Figure 3.58: (a) the total distance traveled and (b) the magnitude and direction of the displacement from start to finish. In this part of the problem, explicitly show how you follow the steps of the analytical method of vector addition.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Use the component method to add the vectors A
and B shown in Figure P3.9. Both vectors have mag-
nitudes of 3.00 m and vector A makes an angle of
0 = 30.0° with the x axis. Express the resultant Á + B in
unit-vector notation.
Ruth sets out to visit her friend Ward, who lives 60 mimi north and 100 mimi east of her. She starts by driving east, but after 20 mimi she comes to a detour that takes her 15 mimi south before going east again. She then drives east for 8 mimi and runs out of gas, so Ward flies there in his small plane to get her.
1. What is Ward's displacement vector? Give your answer in component form, using a coordinate system in which the y-axis points north.
2.What is the magnitude of Ward's displacement vector?
3. What is the direction of Ward's displacement vector?
Proceeding from landmark A, a vehicle moves along city streets 10 km north, then 14.2 km northeast, and finally 2 km south, and arrives at landmark B. What is the distance traveled, and the magnitude of the displacement between the two landmarks?
From the previous problem, what angle east of north does the displacement vector lie?
Chapter 3 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 3 - Which of the following is a vector: a person's...Ch. 3 - Give a specific example of a vector, stating its...Ch. 3 - What do vectors and scalars have in common? How do...Ch. 3 - Two calipers in a national park hike from their...Ch. 3 - If an airplane plot is told to fly 123 km in a...Ch. 3 - Suppose you take two steps A and B (that is, two...Ch. 3 - Explain why it is not possible to add a scalar to...Ch. 3 - If you take two steps of different sizes, can you...Ch. 3 - Suppose you add two vectors A and B. What relative...Ch. 3 - Give an example of a nonzero vector that has a...
Ch. 3 - Explain why a vector cannot have a component...Ch. 3 - If the vectors A and B are perpendicular, what is...Ch. 3 - Answer the following questions for projectile...Ch. 3 - Answer the following questions for projectile...Ch. 3 - For a fixed initial speed, the range of a...Ch. 3 - During a lecture demonstration, a professor places...Ch. 3 - What frame or frames of reference do you...Ch. 3 - A basketball player dribbling clown the court...Ch. 3 - If someone riding in the back of a pickup truck...Ch. 3 - The hat of a jogger running at constant velocity...Ch. 3 - A clod of dirt falls from the bed of a moving...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path A in Figure 3.54: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path B in Figure 3.54: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the north and east components of the...Ch. 3 - Suppose you walk 18.0 m straight west and then...Ch. 3 - Suppose you first walk 12.0 m in a direction 20°...Ch. 3 - Repeat the problem above, but reverse the order of...Ch. 3 - (a) Repeat the problem two problems prior, but for...Ch. 3 - Show that the order of addition of three vectors...Ch. 3 - Show that the sum of the vectors discussed in...Ch. 3 - Find the magnitudes of velocity vAand vBin figure...Ch. 3 - Find the components of vtot along the x- and...Ch. 3 - Find the components of vtot along a set of...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path C in Figure 3.58: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the following for path D in Figure 3.58: (a)...Ch. 3 - Find the north and east components of the...Ch. 3 - Solve the following problem using analytical...Ch. 3 - Repeat Exercise 3.16 using analytical techniques,...Ch. 3 - You drive 7.50 km in a straight line in a...Ch. 3 - Do Exercise 3.16 again using analytical techniques...Ch. 3 - A new landowner has a triangular piece of flat...Ch. 3 - You fly 32.0 km in a straight line in still air in...Ch. 3 - A farmer wants to fence off his four-sided plot of...Ch. 3 - In an attempt to escape his island, Gilligan...Ch. 3 - Suppose a pilot flies 40.0 km in a direction 60°...Ch. 3 - A projectile is launched at ground level with an...Ch. 3 - A ball is kicked with an initial velocity of 16...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown horizontally from the top of a...Ch. 3 - (a) A daredevil is attempting to jump his...Ch. 3 - An archer shoots an arrow at a 75.0 m distant...Ch. 3 - A rugby player passes the ball 7.00 m across the...Ch. 3 - Verify the ranges for the projectiles in Figure...Ch. 3 - Verity the ranges shown for the projectiles in...Ch. 3 - The cannon on a battleship can fire a shell a...Ch. 3 - An arrow is shot from a height of 1.5 m toward a...Ch. 3 - In the standing broad jump, one squats and then...Ch. 3 - The world long jump record is 8.95 m (Mike Powell,...Ch. 3 - Serving at a speed of 170 km/h, a tennis player...Ch. 3 - A football quarterback is moving straight backward...Ch. 3 - Gun sights are adjusted to aim high to compensate...Ch. 3 - An eagle is flying horizontally at a speed of 3.00...Ch. 3 - An owl is carrying a mouse to the chicks in its...Ch. 3 - Suppose a soccer player kicks the ball from a...Ch. 3 - Can a goalkeeper at her/ his goal kick a soccer...Ch. 3 - The free throw line in basketball is 4.57 m (15...Ch. 3 - In 2007, Michael Carter (U.S.) set a world record...Ch. 3 - A basketball player is running at 5.00 m/s...Ch. 3 - A football player punts the ball at a 45.0° angle....Ch. 3 - Prove that the trajectory of a projectile is...Ch. 3 - Derive R=v02sin20g for the range of a projectile...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the maximum range of...Ch. 3 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a ball tossed...Ch. 3 - Bryan Allen pedaled a human-powered aircraft...Ch. 3 - A seagull flies at a velocity of 9.00 m/s straight...Ch. 3 - Near the end of a marathon race, the first two...Ch. 3 - Verity that the coin dropped by the airline...Ch. 3 - A football quarterback is moving straight backward...Ch. 3 - A ship sets sail from Rotterdam, The Netherlands,...Ch. 3 - (a) A jet airplane flying from Darwin, Australia,...Ch. 3 - (a) In what direction would the ship in Exercise...Ch. 3 - (a) Another airplane is flying in a jet stream...Ch. 3 - A sandal is dropped from the top of a 15.0-m-high...Ch. 3 - The velocity of the wind relative to the water is...Ch. 3 - The great astronomer Edwin Hubble discovered that...Ch. 3 - (a) Use the distance and velocity data in Figure...Ch. 3 - An athlete crosses a 25-m-wide river by swimming...Ch. 3 - A ship sailing in the Gulf Stream is heading 25.0°...Ch. 3 - An ice hockey player is moving at 8.00 m/s when he...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results Suppose you wish to shoot...Ch. 3 - Unreasonable Results A commercial airplane has an...Ch. 3 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an airplane...Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TPCh. 3 - Prob. 2TPCh. 3 - Prob. 3TPCh. 3 - Prob. 4TPCh. 3 - Prob. 5TPCh. 3 - Prob. 6TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
16. A 200 g mass attached to a horizontal spring oscillates at a frequency of 2.0 Hz. At , the mass is at and ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
1. ___ Mitosis 2. ___ Meiosis 3. __ Homologous chromosomes 4. __ Crossing over 5. __ Cytokinesis A. Cytoplasmic...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Match the people in column A to their contribution toward the advancement of microbiology, in column B. Column ...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Describe the 1H NMR spectrum you would expect for each of the following compounds, indicating the relative posi...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
[14.110] The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCI3) and chlorin...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the three displacement vectors A=(3i3j)m, B=(i4j)m, and C=(2i+5j)m. Use the component method to determine (a) the magnitude and direction of the vector D=A+B+C and (b) the magnitude and direction of E=AB+C.arrow_forwardFigure OQ1.13 shows two vectors D1 and D2. Which of the possibilities (a) through (d) is the vector D22D1, or (e) is it none of them? Figure OQ1.13arrow_forwardWhat is the y component of the vector (3i8k) m/s? (a) 3 m/s (b) 8 m/s (c) 0 (d) 8 m/s (e) none of those answersarrow_forward
- Vector B has x, y, and z components of 4.00, 6.00, and 3.00 units, respectively. Calculate (a) the magnitude of B and (b) the angle that B makes with each coordinate axis.arrow_forwardThe same vectors that are shown in Figure P3.6 are shown in Figure P3.42. The magnitudes are F1 = 1.90f, F2 = f, and F3 = 1.4f, where f is a constant. a. Use the coordinate system shown in Figure P3.42 to find R=F1+F2+F3 in component form in terms of f. b. If Rx = 0.33, what is Ry? c. Check your result by comparing your answer to that of Problem 6. FIGURE P3.42arrow_forwardA delivery man starts at the post office, drives 40 km north, then 20 km west, then 60 km northeast, and finally 50 km north to stop for lunch. Use the analytical method to determine the following: (a) Find his net displacement vector. (b) How far is the restaurant from the post office? (c) If he returns directly from the restaurant to the post office, what is his displacement vector on the return trip? (d) What Is his compass heading on the return trip? Assume the +x-axis is to the east.arrow_forward
- A vector points from the origin into the second quadrant of the xy plane. What can you conclude about its components? (a) Both components are positive. (b) The x component is positive, and the y component is negative. (c) The x component is negative, and the y component is positive. (d) Both components are negative. (e) More than one answer is possible.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions for projectile motion on level ground assuming negligible air resistance, with the initial angle being neither 0 nor 90 : (a) Is the acceleration ever zero? (b) Is the vector v ever parallel or antiparallel to the vector a? (c) Is the vector v ever perpendicular to the vector a? If so, where is this located?arrow_forwardThree displacement vectors of a croquet ball are shown in Figure P1.44, where |A|=20.0units, |B|=40.0units, and |C|=30.0units. Find (a) the resultant in unit-vector notation and (b) the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement. Figure P1.44arrow_forward
- In the previous problem, a vector with magnitude 30 points 57 degrees north of east.arrow_forwardI Review A basketball player runs down the court, following the path Part C indicated by the vectors A, B, and C in the figure. The magnitudes of these three vectors are A B 10.0 m, 7.0 m. Assume the positive x axis 20.0 m and C is directed to the right. (Figure 1) Find the magnitude and direction of the net displacement of the player using the component method of vector addition. Express your answer using three significant figures. JA + B + Č| = m Submit Request Answer Part D Express your answer using two significant figures. Figure 1 of 1 DA Πνα ΑΣφ ? 30° = counterclockwise from the positive x axis 45 Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardBrenda goes out for a nice, leisurely walk. She begins by travelling 19 kmdue east, and then follows up by travelling 15 km in a direction 40◦ north of west. Determine the magnitude and direction of her displacement vector during the walk. Be sure to draw a vector diagram showing how you added the displacement vectors.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY