Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781133603184
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 3, Problem 12SC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The gas, which it produced in the digestive tract of the body, is known as intestinal gas. The amount of gas production varies from person to person. Mainly there are two sources of gas production found in the body such as exogenous and endogenous respectively.
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Which of these statements about the pharynx is CORRECT?Group of answer choices
The laryngopharynx is composed partially of cartilage.
It extends from the nasal and oral cavities superiorly to the esophagus anteriorly.
The nasopharynx is involved in digestion.
The oropharynx is continuous superiorly with the nasopharynx.
Regurgitation of food from the stomach into the esophagus:
Is ordinarily inhibited by the upper esophageal sphincter
Causes irritation of the esophageal mucosa
Causes heartburn
Both causes irritation of the esophageal mucosa and causes heartburn are correct
All of the choices are correct
The pharyngeal phase of swallowing
O begins when the tongue thrusts the bolus into the oral cavity
ends when the esophagus closes off the larynx
O begins when the bolus enters the oropharynx
O begins when the soft palate and uvula close off the nasopharynx
Chapter 3 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies
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- The pharynx is the structure in the body that serves as a pathway of both air and food. How does the body make sure that food does not get into the lungs? The salivary glands secrete enzymes that pull food out of the air pathway. The small intestine pushes the air out of the digestive system. The pancreas breaks down food in the air pathway. O The epiglottis closes the air pathway so that food will not enter it.arrow_forwardAll about nasal cavity are true except one: O a. Contain olfactory receptor Ob. Contain 2 paired nasal concha Oc. Has 2 nasal bone and cartilage Od. Skin is thin contain many sebaceous glandarrow_forwardWhich of the following accurately describes the soft palate? It is the inferior border of the nasopharynx It is the inferior border of the oropharynx It prevents food from entering into the larynx. It is the superior border of the trachea and is lacking cartilage like the esophagus. none of these options are correctarrow_forward
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