Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118921876
Author: Pritchard, Philip J.; Leylegian, John C.; Bhaskaran, Rajesh
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 12P
In the deep ocean the compressibility of seawater is significant in its effect on ρ and p. If E =2.07 × 109 Pa, find the percentage change in the density and pressure at a depth of 10,000 metres as compared to the values obtained at the same depth under the incompressible assumption. Let ρo = 1020 kg/m3 and the absolute pressure po = 101.3 kPa
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4. Two links made of heat treated 6061 aluminum (Sy = 276 MPa, Sys = 160 MPa) are pinned
together using a steel dowel pin (Sy = 1398 MPa, Sys = 806 MPa) as shown below. The
links are to support a load P with a factor of safety of at least 2.0. Determine if the link will
fail first by tearout, direct shear of the pin, bearing stress on the link, or tensile stress at
section AA. (Hint: find the load P for each case and choose the case that gives the smallest
load.)
P
8 mm
P
8 mm
¡+A
3 mm
→A
10 mm
P
1. For a feature other than a sphere, circularity is where:
A. The axis is a straight line
B. The modifier is specified with a size dimension
C. All points of the surface intersected by any plane
perpendicular to an axis or spine (curved line) are
equidistant from that axis or spine
D. All points of the surface intersected by any plane
passing through a common center are equidistant
from that center
2. What type of variation is limited by a circularity toler-
ance zone?
A. Ovality
B. Tapering
C. Bending
D. Warping
3. How does the Rule #1 boundary affect the application
of a circularity tolerance?
A. The modifier must be used.
B. The feature control frame must be placed next to
the size dimension.
C. The circularity tolerance value must be less than
the limits of size tolerance.
D. Circularity cannot be applied where a Rule #1
boundary exists.
4. A circularity tolerance may use a
modifier.
A. Ø
B. F
C. M
D. ℗
5. A real-world application for a circularity tolerance is:
A. Assembly (i.e.,…
3. A steel bar is pinned to a vertical support column by a 10 mm diameter hardened dowel pin,
Figure 1. For P = 7500 N, find:
a. the shear stress in the pin,
b. the direct bearing stress on the hole in the bar,
c. the minimum value of d to prevent tearout failure if the steel bar has a shear strength of
175 MPa.
support column
pin
bar
thickness of bar = 8 mm
h
d
150 mm
Chapter 3 Solutions
Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 3 - Because the pressure falls, water boils at a lower...Ch. 3 - Ear popping is an unpleasant phenomenon sometimes...Ch. 3 - When you are on a mountain face and boil water,...Ch. 3 - Your pressure gauge indicates that the pressure in...Ch. 3 - A 125-mL cube of solid oak is held submerged by a...Ch. 3 - The tube shown is filled with mercury at 20C....Ch. 3 - Calculate the absolute and gage pressure in an...Ch. 3 - An open vessel contains carbon tetrachloride to a...Ch. 3 - A hollow metal cube with sides 100 mm floats at...Ch. 3 - Compressed nitrogen (140 lbm) is stored in a...
Ch. 3 - If at the surface of a liquid the specific weight...Ch. 3 - In the deep ocean the compressibility of seawater...Ch. 3 - Assuming the bulk modulus is constant for sea...Ch. 3 - An inverted cylindrical container is lowered...Ch. 3 - A water tank filled with water to a depth of 16 ft...Ch. 3 - A partitioned tank as shown contains water and...Ch. 3 - Consider the two-fluid manometer shown. Calculate...Ch. 3 - The manometer shown contains water and kerosene....Ch. 3 - Determine the gage pressure in kPa at point a, if...Ch. 3 - With the manometer reading as shown, calculate px....Ch. 3 - Calculate px py for this inverted U-tube...Ch. 3 - An inclined gauge having a tube of 3-mm bore, laid...Ch. 3 - Water flows downward along a pipe that is inclined...Ch. 3 - A reservoir manometer has vertical tubes of...Ch. 3 - A rectangular tank, open to the atmosphere, is...Ch. 3 - The sketch shows a sectional view through a...Ch. 3 - The manometer reading is 6 in. when the funnel is...Ch. 3 - A reservoir manometer is calibrated for use with a...Ch. 3 - The inclined-tube manometer shown has D = 96 mm...Ch. 3 - The inclined-tube manometer shown has D = 76 mm...Ch. 3 - A barometer accidentally contains 6.5 inches of...Ch. 3 - A water column stands 50 mm high in a 2.5-mm...Ch. 3 - Consider a small-diameter open-ended tube inserted...Ch. 3 - Compare the height due to capillary action of...Ch. 3 - If atmospheric pressure at the ground is 101.3 kPa...Ch. 3 - If the temperature in the atmosphere is assumed to...Ch. 3 - A hydropneumatic elevator consists of a...Ch. 3 - Semicircular plane gate AB is hinged along B and...Ch. 3 - A circular gate 3 m in diameter has its center 2.5...Ch. 3 - For the situation shown, find the air pressure in...Ch. 3 - What is the pressure at A? Draw a free body...Ch. 3 - A plane gate of uniform thickness holds back a...Ch. 3 - A rectangular gate (width w = 2 m) is hinged as...Ch. 3 - Gates in the Poe Lock at Sault Ste. Marie,...Ch. 3 - Calculate the minimum force P necessary to hold a...Ch. 3 - Calculate magnitude and location of the resultant...Ch. 3 - Calculate magnitude and location of the resultant...Ch. 3 - A window in the shape of an isosceles triangle and...Ch. 3 - A large open tank contains water and is connected...Ch. 3 - The circular access port in the side of a water...Ch. 3 - The gate AOC shown is 6 ft wide and is hinged...Ch. 3 - The gate shown is hinged at H. The gate is 3 m...Ch. 3 - For the dam shown, what is the vertical force of...Ch. 3 - The parabolic gate shown is 2 m wide and pivoted...Ch. 3 - An open tank is filled with water to the depth...Ch. 3 - A dam is to be constructed using the cross-section...Ch. 3 - The quarter cylinder AB is 10 ft long. Calculate...Ch. 3 - Calculate the magnitude, direction (horizontal and...Ch. 3 - A hemispherical shell 1.2 m in diameter is...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical weir has a diameter of 3 m and a...Ch. 3 - If you throw an anchor out of your canoe but the...Ch. 3 - A hydrometer is a specific gravity indicator, the...Ch. 3 - A cylindrical can 76 mm in diameter and 152 mm...Ch. 3 - If the 10-ft-long box is floating on the oil-water...Ch. 3 - The timber weighs 40 lb/ft3 and is held in a...Ch. 3 - Find the specific weight of the sphere shown if...Ch. 3 - The fat-to-muscle ratio of a person may be...Ch. 3 - An open tank is filled to the top with water. A...Ch. 3 - If the timber weighs 670 N, calculate its angle of...Ch. 3 - The barge shown weighs 40 tons and carries a cargo...Ch. 3 - Quantify the experiment performed by Archimedes to...Ch. 3 - Hot-air ballooning is a popular sport. According...Ch. 3 - It is desired to use a hot air balloon with a...Ch. 3 - The opening in the bottom of the tank is square...Ch. 3 - A balloon has a weight (including crew but not...Ch. 3 - A helium balloon is to lift a payload to an...Ch. 3 - The stem of a glass hydrometer used to measure...Ch. 3 - A sphere of radius R is partially immersed to...Ch. 3 - A sphere of 1-in.-radius made from material of...Ch. 3 - You are in the Bermuda Triangle when you see a...Ch. 3 - Three steel balls (each about half an inch in...Ch. 3 - A proposed ocean salvage scheme involves pumping...
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