Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321914620
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.B, Problem 15E
A hose fills a hot tub at a rate of 3.2 gallons per minute. How many hours it will take to fill a 300-gallon hot tub?
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West Virginia has one of the highest divorce rates in the nation, with an annual rate of approximately 5 divorces per 1000 people (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website, January 12, 2012). The Marital Counseling Center, Inc. (MCC) thinks that the high divorce rate in the state may require them to hire additional staff.
Working with a consultant, the management of MCC has developed the following probability distribution for x = the number of new clients for marriage counseling for the next year.
Excel File: data05-19.xls
x
10
f(x)
.05
20
30
.10
.10
40
.20
50
60
.35
.20
a. Is this probability distribution valid?
- Select your answer-
Explain.
f(x)
Σf(x)
Select your answer
Select your answer
b. What is the probability MCC will obtain more than 30 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
c. What is the probability MCC will obtain fewer than 20 new clients (to 2 decimals)?
d. Compute the expected value and variance of x.
Expected value
Variance
clients per year
squared clients per year
For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months (Bureau of Labor Statistics, January 2010). Suppose the following data are for a particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first column show the number of
months unemployed and the values in the second column show the corresponding number of unemployed persons.
Months
Unemployed
Number
Unemployed
1
1029
2
1686
3
2269
4
2675
5
3487
6
4652
7
4145
8
3587
9
2325
10
1120
Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.
a. Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x (to 4 decimals).
(x)
f(x)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
b. Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution.
The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor.
c. What is the probability that a person…
In Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012).
Excel File: data05-23.xls
Number of Cups
per Day
Number of
Responses
0
365
264
193
3
4 or more
91
101
Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups.
Round your answers to four decimal places.
a. Develop a probability distribution for x.
x
0
1
2
3
4
f(x)
b. Compute the expected value of x.
cups of coffee
c. Compute the variance of x.
cups of coffee squared
d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day.
Compute the expected value of y.
Compare it to the expected value of x.
The…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
Ch. 2.A - What does the word per mean? divided by multiplied...Ch. 2.A - Which of the following represents 4 square miles?...Ch. 2.A - If you multiply an area in square feet by a height...Ch. 2.A - There are 1760 yards in a mile. Therefore, one...Ch. 2.A - One square foot is equivalent to 12 square inches...Ch. 2.A - The fact that 1 liter = 1.057 quarts can be...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 7QQCh. 2.A - Prob. 8QQCh. 2.A - Prob. 9QQCh. 2.A - Prob. 10QQ
Ch. 2.A - What are units? Describe the meaning of key worxs...Ch. 2.A - Explain why a unit conversion really involves just...Ch. 2.A - Explain in words or with a picture why there are 9...Ch. 2.A - What are the basic metric units of length, mass,...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 5ECh. 2.A - Describe how to read and use the currency data in...Ch. 2.A - I drove at a speed of 35 miles for the entire...Ch. 2.A - I have a box with a volume of 2 square feet.Ch. 2.A - Prob. 9ECh. 2.A - I know a professional bicyclist who weight 300...Ch. 2.A - My friend ran 10,000 meters in less than an hour.Ch. 2.A - Prob. 12ECh. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 17ECh. 2.A - Prob. 18ECh. 2.A - Math Review. The following exercises require the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 20ECh. 2.A - Prob. 21ECh. 2.A - Using Key Words. Show operations and units clearly...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 23ECh. 2.A - Using Key Words. Show operations and units clearly...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 25ECh. 2.A - Prob. 26ECh. 2.A - Identifying Units. Identify the units of the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 28ECh. 2.A - Identifying Units. Identify the units of the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 30ECh. 2.A - Identifying Units. Identify the units of the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 32ECh. 2.A - Prob. 33ECh. 2.A - Prob. 34ECh. 2.A - Prob. 35ECh. 2.A - Prob. 36ECh. 2.A - Unit Conversions. Carry out the following unit...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 38ECh. 2.A - Prob. 39ECh. 2.A - Unit Conversions. Carry out the following unit...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 41ECh. 2.A - Prob. 42ECh. 2.A - Conversions with Square and Cubic Units. 43.Find a...Ch. 2.A - 43-48: Conversions with Square and Cubic...Ch. 2.A - Conversions with Square and Cubic Units. 45.A new...Ch. 2.A - 43-48: Conversions with Square and Cubic...Ch. 2.A - Conversions with Square and Cubic Units. 47.An air...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 48ECh. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 50ECh. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 52ECh. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - Metric Prefixes. Complete the following sentences...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 56ECh. 2.A - Metric Prefixes. Complete the following sentences...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 58ECh. 2.A - Metric Prefixes. Complete the following sentences...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 60ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 62ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 64ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 66ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 68ECh. 2.A - Celsius-Fahrenheit Conversions. Convert the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 70ECh. 2.A - Celsius-Kelvin Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 72ECh. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 74ECh. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 76ECh. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Professional Basketball Salaries. In the 2012-2013...Ch. 2.A - Full of Hot Air. The average person breathes 6...Ch. 2.A - Busy Reading. Suppose you have a tablet with a...Ch. 2.A - Landscaping Project. Suppose that you are planning...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - The Cullinan Diamond. The Cullinan diamond is the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 88ECh. 2.A - Prob. 89ECh. 2.A - Prob. 90ECh. 2.A - Use carats and karats, as discussed in the In Your...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 92ECh. 2.A - Metric Area. When the metric system was first...Ch. 2.A - Measuring drops. Medication is often delivered...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 95ECh. 2.A - Drug Dosage. The label on a particular drug...Ch. 2.A - False Advertising? A Goodyear tire commercial...Ch. 2.A - 98. Units on the highway. Next time you are on the...Ch. 2.A - Are the units clear? Find a news story that...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 100ECh. 2.A - Prob. 101ECh. 2.A - South American Adventure. Suppose you are planning...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use internet to convert $100...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 104ECh. 2.B - To end up with units of speed, you need to...Ch. 2.B - You are given two pieces of information: (1) the...Ch. 2.B - You are given two pieces of information: (1) the...Ch. 2.B - Which of the following is not a unit of energy? a....Ch. 2.B - You want to know how much total energy is required...Ch. 2.B - New Mexico has a population density of about 12...Ch. 2.B - The concentration of carbon dioxide in earth’s...Ch. 2.B - The guidelines for a particular drug specify a...Ch. 2.B - A blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08gm/100 ml...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 10QQCh. 2.B - Prob. 1ECh. 2.B - What is energy? List at least three common units...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 3ECh. 2.B - what do we mean by density? What do we mean by...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 5ECh. 2.B - Prob. 6ECh. 2.B - My daily food intake gives me about 10 million...Ch. 2.B - Our utility company charges 10$ per watt for the...Ch. 2.B - The beach ball we played with had a density of 10...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 10ECh. 2.B - The nurse gave a 100-kilogram man twice as large a...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 12ECh. 2.B - An airliner travels 45 miles in 5 minutes. What is...Ch. 2.B - what is the total cost of 1.2 cubic yards of soil...Ch. 2.B - A hose fills a hot tub at a rate of 3.2 gallons...Ch. 2.B - Competition speed skydivers have reached record...Ch. 2.B - How much would you pay for 2.5 ounces of gold at a...Ch. 2.B - Suppose you earn $8.50 per hour and work 24...Ch. 2.B - In 2008,565,650 Americans died of (all forms of)...Ch. 2.B - In 2008, about 310,000 Americans died of sudden...Ch. 2.B - There are approximately 3 million births in the...Ch. 2.B - During a long road trip, you drive 420 miles on a...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 23ECh. 2.B - Prob. 24ECh. 2.B - Prob. 25ECh. 2.B - Prob. 26ECh. 2.B - Prob. 27ECh. 2.B - Prob. 28ECh. 2.B - Prob. 29ECh. 2.B - Prob. 30ECh. 2.B - Prob. 31ECh. 2.B - Prob. 32ECh. 2.B - Prob. 33ECh. 2.B - 34. You can rent a storage locker for $32/yd2 per...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 35ECh. 2.B - Prob. 36ECh. 2.B - Gas mileage actually varies slightly with the...Ch. 2.B - Suppose your car averages 32 miles per gallon on...Ch. 2.B - Greenland ice sheet. The Greenland ice sheet...Ch. 2.B - Volcanic eruption. The greatest volcanic eruption...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 41ECh. 2.B - Prob. 42ECh. 2.B - Your utility company charges 13$ per kilowatt-hour...Ch. 2.B - Energy Savings. For these questions, assume 365...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 45ECh. 2.B - Prob. 46ECh. 2.B - Prob. 47ECh. 2.B - Densities. Compute the following densities using...Ch. 2.B - Densities. Compute the following densities using...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 50ECh. 2.B - 51-52. Medication Doses.
51. The antihistamine...Ch. 2.B - 51-52. Medication Doses.
52. Suppose a dose of...Ch. 2.B - Blood Alcohol Content: Wine. A typical glass of...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 54ECh. 2.B - Prob. 55ECh. 2.B - Prob. 56ECh. 2.B - Prob. 57ECh. 2.B - Prob. 58ECh. 2.B - Prob. 59ECh. 2.B - Prob. 60ECh. 2.B - Prob. 61ECh. 2.B - 62-67: Drug Dosing.
62. Solution Concentrations....Ch. 2.B - 62-67: Drug Dosing.
64. Infusion Rates for...Ch. 2.B - 62-67: Drug Dosing.
65. Infusion Rates for...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 66ECh. 2.B - Drug Dosing. 67. Administering Penicillin. A...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 68ECh. 2.B - 69-70: Electric Bills. Consider the following...Ch. 2.B - 69-70: Electric Bills. Consider the following...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 71ECh. 2.B - Prob. 72ECh. 2.B - Prob. 73ECh. 2.B - Prob. 74ECh. 2.B - Prob. 75ECh. 2.B - Wind Power: One Turbine. Modern wind energy...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 77ECh. 2.B - Prob. 78ECh. 2.B - Prob. 79ECh. 2.B - Fertilizing Winter Wheat. Guidelines for the...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 81ECh. 2.B - Prob. 82ECh. 2.B - Prob. 83ECh. 2.B - 84. Air Pollution. Investigate the average...Ch. 2.B - Alcohol Poisoning. Research some aspects of the...Ch. 2.B - Utility Bill. Analyze a utility bill. Explain all...Ch. 2.C - 1. A quantitative problem from daily life
a....Ch. 2.C - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 5QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 6QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 7QQCh. 2.C - 8. Forty balls numbered 1 through 40 are mixed up...Ch. 2.C - 9. Karen arrives at the subway station every day...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 10QQCh. 2.C - 1. Describe the four steps of problem solving.
Ch. 2.C - Summarize the strategic hints for problem solving...Ch. 2.C - My simple problem-solving recipe will enable you...Ch. 2.C - 4. Whether it’s a problem in mathematics or...Ch. 2.C - The four-step problem-solving method given in this...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 6ECh. 2.C - A Toll Booth. A toll collector on a highway...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 8ECh. 2.C - A Second Race. Jordan and Amari run a 200-meter...Ch. 2.C - Cars and Canaries. Two cars, 360 kilometers apart,...Ch. 2.C - Mixing Marbles. Consider the case in which each of...Ch. 2.C - 12. Coiling Problems. Eight turns of a wire are...Ch. 2.C - 13 Bowed Rail. Suppose a railroad rail is 1...Ch. 2.C - 14. China’s Population. To convince yourself that...Ch. 2.C - Alternative Thinking: The Monk and the Mountain. A...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 16ECh. 2.C - Prob. 17ECh. 2.C - Prob. 18ECh. 2.C - Prob. 19ECh. 2.C - Prob. 20ECh. 2.C - Prob. 21ECh. 2.C - Prob. 22ECh. 2.C - Prob. 23ECh. 2.C - Prob. 24ECh. 2.C - Prob. 25ECh. 2.C - Prob. 26ECh. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - 20-39: Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 29ECh. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - 20-39: Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle...Ch. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 33ECh. 2.C - Prob. 34ECh. 2.C - Prob. 35ECh. 2.C - Prob. 36ECh. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 39ECh. 2.C - Prob. 40ECh. 2.C - Prob. 41ECh. 2.C - Prob. 42ECh. 2.C - Prob. 43ECh. 2.C - Prob. 44ECh. 2.C - Prob. 45ECh. 2.C - Prob. 46ECh. 2.C - Prob. 47ECh. 2.C - Prob. 48ECh. 2.C - 49. Textbook Analysis. Although research shows...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 50ECh. 2.C - Prob. 51ECh. 2.C - 52. Multiple Solutions. Find an example of a real...Ch. 2.C - 53. Multiple Strategies. Find an example of a real...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 54E
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- rounded to two decimal places at each calculationarrow_forwardIn Gallup's Annual Consumption Habits Poll, telephone interviews were conducted for a random sample of 1014 adults aged 18 and over. One of the questions was "How many cups of coffee, if any, do you drink on an average day?" The following table shows the results obtained (Gallup website, August 6, 2012). Excel File: data05-23.xls Number of Cups per Day Number of Responses 0 365 264 193 2 3 4 or more 91 101 Define a random variable x = number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Let x = 4 represent four or more cups. Round your answers to four decimal places. a. Develop a probability distribution for x. x 0 1 2 3 f(x) b. Compute the expected value of x. cups of coffee c. Compute the variance of x. cups of coffee squared d. Suppose we are only interested in adults that drink at least one cup of coffee on an average day. For this group, let y = the number of cups of coffee consumed on an average day. Compute the expected value of y. Compare it to the expected value of x. The…arrow_forwardA technician services mailing machines at companies in the Phoenix area. Depending on the type of malfunction, the service call can take 1, 2, 3, or 4 hours. The different types of malfunctions occur at about the same frequency. Develop a probability distribution for the duration of a service call. Duration of Call x f(x) 1 2 3 4 Which of the following probability distribution graphs accurately represents the data set? Consider the required conditions for a discrete probability function, shown below.Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.1)?Does this probability distribution satisfy equation (5.2)? What is the probability a service call will take three hours? A service call has just come in, but the type of malfunction is unknown. It is 3:00 P.M. and service technicians usually get off at 5:00 P.M. What is the probability the service technician will have to work overtime to fix the machine today?arrow_forward
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