Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321914620
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2.B, Problem 45E
To determine
We need to determine the density of a cube of wood and ascertain whether it will float in water or not.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
8d6 عدد انباء
Q/ Design a rectangular foo
A
ing of B-2.75m to support a column of
dimensions (0.46 x 0.46) m, dead load =1300kN, live load = 1300kN,
qa-210kPa, fc' 21 MPa, fy- 400 MPa.
=
5 of 5
(i) Let a discrete sample space be given by
Ω = {ω1, 2, 3, 4},
Total marks 12
and let a probability measure P on be given by
P(w1) 0.2, P(w2) = 0.2, P(w3) = 0.5, P(w4) = 0.1.
=
Consider the random variables X1, X2 → R defined by
X₁(w3) = 1, X₁(4) = 1,
X₁(w₁) = 1, X₁(w2) = 2,
X2(w1) = 2, X2(w2) = 2, X2(W3) = 1, X2(w4) = 2.
Find the joint distribution of X1, X2.
(ii)
[4 Marks]
Let Y, Z be random variables on a probability space (N, F, P).
Let the random vector (Y, Z) take on values in the set [0,1] × [0,2] and let the
joint distribution of Y, Z on [0,1] × [0,2] be given by
1
dPy,z(y, z)
(y²z + y²²) dy dz.
Find the distribution Py of the random variable Y.
[8 Marks]
Refer to page 40 for solving a time-optimal control problem.
Instructions:
• Formulate the problem by minimizing the time to reach a target state.
•
Apply Pontryagin's Maximum Principle to derive the optimal control and switching conditions.
• Solve explicitly for the control and state trajectories. Include clear diagrams to visualize the
solution.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Chapter 2 Solutions
Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
Ch. 2.A - What does the word per mean? divided by multiplied...Ch. 2.A - Which of the following represents 4 square miles?...Ch. 2.A - If you multiply an area in square feet by a height...Ch. 2.A - There are 1760 yards in a mile. Therefore, one...Ch. 2.A - One square foot is equivalent to 12 square inches...Ch. 2.A - The fact that 1 liter = 1.057 quarts can be...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 7QQCh. 2.A - Prob. 8QQCh. 2.A - Prob. 9QQCh. 2.A - Prob. 10QQ
Ch. 2.A - What are units? Describe the meaning of key worxs...Ch. 2.A - Explain why a unit conversion really involves just...Ch. 2.A - Explain in words or with a picture why there are 9...Ch. 2.A - What are the basic metric units of length, mass,...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 5ECh. 2.A - Describe how to read and use the currency data in...Ch. 2.A - I drove at a speed of 35 miles for the entire...Ch. 2.A - I have a box with a volume of 2 square feet.Ch. 2.A - Prob. 9ECh. 2.A - I know a professional bicyclist who weight 300...Ch. 2.A - My friend ran 10,000 meters in less than an hour.Ch. 2.A - Prob. 12ECh. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 17ECh. 2.A - Prob. 18ECh. 2.A - Math Review. The following exercises require the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 20ECh. 2.A - Prob. 21ECh. 2.A - Using Key Words. Show operations and units clearly...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 23ECh. 2.A - Using Key Words. Show operations and units clearly...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 25ECh. 2.A - Prob. 26ECh. 2.A - Identifying Units. Identify the units of the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 28ECh. 2.A - Identifying Units. Identify the units of the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 30ECh. 2.A - Identifying Units. Identify the units of the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 32ECh. 2.A - Prob. 33ECh. 2.A - Prob. 34ECh. 2.A - Prob. 35ECh. 2.A - Prob. 36ECh. 2.A - Unit Conversions. Carry out the following unit...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 38ECh. 2.A - Prob. 39ECh. 2.A - Unit Conversions. Carry out the following unit...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 41ECh. 2.A - Prob. 42ECh. 2.A - Conversions with Square and Cubic Units. 43.Find a...Ch. 2.A - 43-48: Conversions with Square and Cubic...Ch. 2.A - Conversions with Square and Cubic Units. 45.A new...Ch. 2.A - 43-48: Conversions with Square and Cubic...Ch. 2.A - Conversions with Square and Cubic Units. 47.An air...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 48ECh. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 50ECh. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 52ECh. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - Metric Prefixes. Complete the following sentences...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 56ECh. 2.A - Metric Prefixes. Complete the following sentences...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 58ECh. 2.A - Metric Prefixes. Complete the following sentences...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 60ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 62ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 64ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 66ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 68ECh. 2.A - Celsius-Fahrenheit Conversions. Convert the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 70ECh. 2.A - Celsius-Kelvin Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 72ECh. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 74ECh. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 76ECh. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Professional Basketball Salaries. In the 2012-2013...Ch. 2.A - Full of Hot Air. The average person breathes 6...Ch. 2.A - Busy Reading. Suppose you have a tablet with a...Ch. 2.A - Landscaping Project. Suppose that you are planning...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - The Cullinan Diamond. The Cullinan diamond is the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 88ECh. 2.A - Prob. 89ECh. 2.A - Prob. 90ECh. 2.A - Use carats and karats, as discussed in the In Your...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 92ECh. 2.A - Metric Area. When the metric system was first...Ch. 2.A - Measuring drops. Medication is often delivered...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 95ECh. 2.A - Drug Dosage. The label on a particular drug...Ch. 2.A - False Advertising? A Goodyear tire commercial...Ch. 2.A - 98. Units on the highway. Next time you are on the...Ch. 2.A - Are the units clear? Find a news story that...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 100ECh. 2.A - Prob. 101ECh. 2.A - South American Adventure. Suppose you are planning...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use internet to convert $100...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 104ECh. 2.B - To end up with units of speed, you need to...Ch. 2.B - You are given two pieces of information: (1) the...Ch. 2.B - You are given two pieces of information: (1) the...Ch. 2.B - Which of the following is not a unit of energy? a....Ch. 2.B - You want to know how much total energy is required...Ch. 2.B - New Mexico has a population density of about 12...Ch. 2.B - The concentration of carbon dioxide in earth’s...Ch. 2.B - The guidelines for a particular drug specify a...Ch. 2.B - A blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08gm/100 ml...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 10QQCh. 2.B - Prob. 1ECh. 2.B - What is energy? List at least three common units...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 3ECh. 2.B - what do we mean by density? What do we mean by...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 5ECh. 2.B - Prob. 6ECh. 2.B - My daily food intake gives me about 10 million...Ch. 2.B - Our utility company charges 10$ per watt for the...Ch. 2.B - The beach ball we played with had a density of 10...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 10ECh. 2.B - The nurse gave a 100-kilogram man twice as large a...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 12ECh. 2.B - An airliner travels 45 miles in 5 minutes. What is...Ch. 2.B - what is the total cost of 1.2 cubic yards of soil...Ch. 2.B - A hose fills a hot tub at a rate of 3.2 gallons...Ch. 2.B - Competition speed skydivers have reached record...Ch. 2.B - How much would you pay for 2.5 ounces of gold at a...Ch. 2.B - Suppose you earn $8.50 per hour and work 24...Ch. 2.B - In 2008,565,650 Americans died of (all forms of)...Ch. 2.B - In 2008, about 310,000 Americans died of sudden...Ch. 2.B - There are approximately 3 million births in the...Ch. 2.B - During a long road trip, you drive 420 miles on a...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 23ECh. 2.B - Prob. 24ECh. 2.B - Prob. 25ECh. 2.B - Prob. 26ECh. 2.B - Prob. 27ECh. 2.B - Prob. 28ECh. 2.B - Prob. 29ECh. 2.B - Prob. 30ECh. 2.B - Prob. 31ECh. 2.B - Prob. 32ECh. 2.B - Prob. 33ECh. 2.B - 34. You can rent a storage locker for $32/yd2 per...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 35ECh. 2.B - Prob. 36ECh. 2.B - Gas mileage actually varies slightly with the...Ch. 2.B - Suppose your car averages 32 miles per gallon on...Ch. 2.B - Greenland ice sheet. The Greenland ice sheet...Ch. 2.B - Volcanic eruption. The greatest volcanic eruption...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 41ECh. 2.B - Prob. 42ECh. 2.B - Your utility company charges 13$ per kilowatt-hour...Ch. 2.B - Energy Savings. For these questions, assume 365...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 45ECh. 2.B - Prob. 46ECh. 2.B - Prob. 47ECh. 2.B - Densities. Compute the following densities using...Ch. 2.B - Densities. Compute the following densities using...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 50ECh. 2.B - 51-52. Medication Doses.
51. The antihistamine...Ch. 2.B - 51-52. Medication Doses.
52. Suppose a dose of...Ch. 2.B - Blood Alcohol Content: Wine. A typical glass of...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 54ECh. 2.B - Prob. 55ECh. 2.B - Prob. 56ECh. 2.B - Prob. 57ECh. 2.B - Prob. 58ECh. 2.B - Prob. 59ECh. 2.B - Prob. 60ECh. 2.B - Prob. 61ECh. 2.B - 62-67: Drug Dosing.
62. Solution Concentrations....Ch. 2.B - 62-67: Drug Dosing.
64. Infusion Rates for...Ch. 2.B - 62-67: Drug Dosing.
65. Infusion Rates for...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 66ECh. 2.B - Drug Dosing. 67. Administering Penicillin. A...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 68ECh. 2.B - 69-70: Electric Bills. Consider the following...Ch. 2.B - 69-70: Electric Bills. Consider the following...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 71ECh. 2.B - Prob. 72ECh. 2.B - Prob. 73ECh. 2.B - Prob. 74ECh. 2.B - Prob. 75ECh. 2.B - Wind Power: One Turbine. Modern wind energy...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 77ECh. 2.B - Prob. 78ECh. 2.B - Prob. 79ECh. 2.B - Fertilizing Winter Wheat. Guidelines for the...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 81ECh. 2.B - Prob. 82ECh. 2.B - Prob. 83ECh. 2.B - 84. Air Pollution. Investigate the average...Ch. 2.B - Alcohol Poisoning. Research some aspects of the...Ch. 2.B - Utility Bill. Analyze a utility bill. Explain all...Ch. 2.C - 1. A quantitative problem from daily life
a....Ch. 2.C - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 5QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 6QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 7QQCh. 2.C - 8. Forty balls numbered 1 through 40 are mixed up...Ch. 2.C - 9. Karen arrives at the subway station every day...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 10QQCh. 2.C - 1. Describe the four steps of problem solving.
Ch. 2.C - Summarize the strategic hints for problem solving...Ch. 2.C - My simple problem-solving recipe will enable you...Ch. 2.C - 4. Whether it’s a problem in mathematics or...Ch. 2.C - The four-step problem-solving method given in this...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 6ECh. 2.C - A Toll Booth. A toll collector on a highway...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 8ECh. 2.C - A Second Race. Jordan and Amari run a 200-meter...Ch. 2.C - Cars and Canaries. Two cars, 360 kilometers apart,...Ch. 2.C - Mixing Marbles. Consider the case in which each of...Ch. 2.C - 12. Coiling Problems. Eight turns of a wire are...Ch. 2.C - 13 Bowed Rail. Suppose a railroad rail is 1...Ch. 2.C - 14. China’s Population. To convince yourself that...Ch. 2.C - Alternative Thinking: The Monk and the Mountain. A...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 16ECh. 2.C - Prob. 17ECh. 2.C - Prob. 18ECh. 2.C - Prob. 19ECh. 2.C - Prob. 20ECh. 2.C - Prob. 21ECh. 2.C - Prob. 22ECh. 2.C - Prob. 23ECh. 2.C - Prob. 24ECh. 2.C - Prob. 25ECh. 2.C - Prob. 26ECh. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - 20-39: Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 29ECh. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - 20-39: Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle...Ch. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 33ECh. 2.C - Prob. 34ECh. 2.C - Prob. 35ECh. 2.C - Prob. 36ECh. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 39ECh. 2.C - Prob. 40ECh. 2.C - Prob. 41ECh. 2.C - Prob. 42ECh. 2.C - Prob. 43ECh. 2.C - Prob. 44ECh. 2.C - Prob. 45ECh. 2.C - Prob. 46ECh. 2.C - Prob. 47ECh. 2.C - Prob. 48ECh. 2.C - 49. Textbook Analysis. Although research shows...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 50ECh. 2.C - Prob. 51ECh. 2.C - 52. Multiple Solutions. Find an example of a real...Ch. 2.C - 53. Multiple Strategies. Find an example of a real...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 54E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, subject and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Q1/ Two plate load tests were conducted in a C-0 soil as given belo Determine the required size of a footing to carry a load of 1250 kN for the same settlement of 30 mm. Size of plates (m) Load (KN) Settlement (mm) 0.3 x 0.3 40 30 0.6 x 0.6 100 30 Qx 0.6zarrow_forwardTotal marks 16 5. Let (,,P) be a probability space and let X : → R be a random variable whose probability density function is given by f(x) = }}|x|e¯|×| for x Є R. (i) (ii) Find the characteristic function of the random variable X. [8 Marks] Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of the random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1, 2. (iii) What is the variance of X? [6 Marks] [2 Marks]arrow_forwardRefer to page 12 for a problem on solving a homogeneous differential equation. Instructions: • Simplify the equation into a homogeneous form. Use appropriate substitutions to reduce complexity. Solve systematically and verify the final result with clear back-substitutions. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 36 for solving a bang-bang control problem. Instructions: • Formulate the problem, identifying the control constraints. • • Apply Pontryagin's Maximum Principle to derive the switching conditions. Clearly illustrate the switching points in the control trajectory. Verify the solution satisfies the optimality criteria. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardTotal marks 16 5. Let (N,F,P) be a probability space and let X : N → R be a random variable such that the probability density function is given by f(x)=ex for x € R. (i) Find the characteristic function of the random variable X. [8 Marks] (ii) Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of the random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1,2. (iii) What is the variance of X. [6 Marks] [2 Marks]arrow_forward6. Let P be the standard normal distribution, i.e., P is the proba- bility measure on (R, B(R)) given by 1 dP(x) = 를 = e dx. √2πT Consider the random variables 21 fn(x) = (1 + x²) en+2, x Є R, n Є N. Using the dominated convergence theorem, prove that the limit Total marks 9 exists and find it. lim E(fn) n∞ [9 Marks]arrow_forward
- Refer to page 38 for solving an optimal control problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Define the value function and derive the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. • Solve the HJB equation explicitly, showing all intermediate steps and justifications. Verify the solution satisfies the boundary conditions and optimality. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 18 for solving a second-order linear non-homogeneous differential equation. Instructions: Solve the associated homogeneous equation first. Use either the method of undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters for the particular solution. • Provide detailed steps for combining solutions into the general solution. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward6. Let X be a random variable taking values in (0,∞) with proba- bility density function fx(u) = 5e5u u > 0. Total marks 8 Let Y = X2. Find the probability density function of Y. [8 Marks]arrow_forward
- 5. Let a probability measure P on ([0,3], B([0,3])) be given by 1 dP(s): = ½ s² ds. 9 Consider a random variable X : [0,3] → R given by X(s) = s², sc [0,3]. S Total marks 7 Find the distribution of X. [7 Marks]arrow_forwardRefer to page 24 for solving a differential equation using Laplace transforms. Instructions: Take the Laplace transform of the given equation, applying initial conditions appropriately. ⚫ Solve the resulting algebraic equation and find the inverse transform. Provide step-by-step solutions with intermediate results and final verification. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 30 for deriving the Euler-Lagrange equation for an optimal control problem. Instructions: • Use the calculus of variations to derive the Euler-Lagrange equation. Clearly define the functional being minimized or maximized. Provide step-by-step derivations, including all necessary boundary conditions. Avoid skipping critical explanations. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS3IZ9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...MathISBN:9781259676512Author:Kenneth H RosenPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationMathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...MathISBN:9780134392790Author:Beckmann, SybillaPublisher:PEARSON
- Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)MathISBN:9780134683713Author:Robert F. BlitzerPublisher:PEARSONDiscrete Mathematics With ApplicationsMathISBN:9781337694193Author:EPP, Susanna S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)MathISBN:9781259985607Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. MercerPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications ( 8th I...
Math
ISBN:9781259676512
Author:Kenneth H Rosen
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activiti...
Math
ISBN:9780134392790
Author:Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher:PEARSON
Thinking Mathematically (7th Edition)
Math
ISBN:9780134683713
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:PEARSON
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Math
ISBN:9781337694193
Author:EPP, Susanna S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
Math
ISBN:9781259985607
Author:David Sobecki Professor, Brian A. Mercer
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Use of ALGEBRA in REAL LIFE; Author: Fast and Easy Maths !;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_PbWFpvkDc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Compound Interest Formula Explained, Investment, Monthly & Continuously, Word Problems, Algebra; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P182Abv3fOk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Applications of Algebra (Digit, Age, Work, Clock, Mixture and Rate Problems); Author: EngineerProf PH;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8aJ_wYCS2g;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY