Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780321914620
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.B, Problem 61E
To determine
We need to determine the amount of water released in 1-week flood and the percentage of total water in the reservoir that was released during the flood.
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Refer to page 12 for a problem on solving a homogeneous differential equation.
Instructions:
• Simplify the equation into a homogeneous form.
Use appropriate substitutions to reduce complexity.
Solve systematically and verify the final result with clear back-substitutions.
Link:
[https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Refer to page 36 for solving a bang-bang control problem.
Instructions:
•
Formulate the problem, identifying the control constraints.
•
•
Apply Pontryagin's Maximum Principle to derive the switching conditions.
Clearly illustrate the switching points in the control trajectory. Verify the solution satisfies the
optimality criteria.
Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]
Total marks 16
5.
Let (N,F,P) be a probability space and let X : N → R be a
random variable such that the probability density function is given by
f(x)=ex for x € R.
(i)
Find the characteristic function of the random variable X.
[8 Marks]
(ii) Using the result of (i), calculate the first two moments of
the random variable X, i.e., E(X") for n = 1,2.
(iii)
What is the variance of X.
[6 Marks]
[2 Marks]
Chapter 2 Solutions
Using and Understanding Mathematics: A Quantitative Reasoning Approach (6th Edition)
Ch. 2.A - What does the word per mean? divided by multiplied...Ch. 2.A - Which of the following represents 4 square miles?...Ch. 2.A - If you multiply an area in square feet by a height...Ch. 2.A - There are 1760 yards in a mile. Therefore, one...Ch. 2.A - One square foot is equivalent to 12 square inches...Ch. 2.A - The fact that 1 liter = 1.057 quarts can be...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 7QQCh. 2.A - Prob. 8QQCh. 2.A - Prob. 9QQCh. 2.A - Prob. 10QQ
Ch. 2.A - What are units? Describe the meaning of key worxs...Ch. 2.A - Explain why a unit conversion really involves just...Ch. 2.A - Explain in words or with a picture why there are 9...Ch. 2.A - What are the basic metric units of length, mass,...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 5ECh. 2.A - Describe how to read and use the currency data in...Ch. 2.A - I drove at a speed of 35 miles for the entire...Ch. 2.A - I have a box with a volume of 2 square feet.Ch. 2.A - Prob. 9ECh. 2.A - I know a professional bicyclist who weight 300...Ch. 2.A - My friend ran 10,000 meters in less than an hour.Ch. 2.A - Prob. 12ECh. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - 13-20: Math Review. The following exercises...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 17ECh. 2.A - Prob. 18ECh. 2.A - Math Review. The following exercises require the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 20ECh. 2.A - Prob. 21ECh. 2.A - Using Key Words. Show operations and units clearly...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 23ECh. 2.A - Using Key Words. Show operations and units clearly...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 25ECh. 2.A - Prob. 26ECh. 2.A - Identifying Units. Identify the units of the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 28ECh. 2.A - Identifying Units. Identify the units of the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 30ECh. 2.A - Identifying Units. Identify the units of the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 32ECh. 2.A - Prob. 33ECh. 2.A - Prob. 34ECh. 2.A - Prob. 35ECh. 2.A - Prob. 36ECh. 2.A - Unit Conversions. Carry out the following unit...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 38ECh. 2.A - Prob. 39ECh. 2.A - Unit Conversions. Carry out the following unit...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 41ECh. 2.A - Prob. 42ECh. 2.A - Conversions with Square and Cubic Units. 43.Find a...Ch. 2.A - 43-48: Conversions with Square and Cubic...Ch. 2.A - Conversions with Square and Cubic Units. 45.A new...Ch. 2.A - 43-48: Conversions with Square and Cubic...Ch. 2.A - Conversions with Square and Cubic Units. 47.An air...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 48ECh. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 50ECh. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 52ECh. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - USCS Units. Answer the following questions...Ch. 2.A - Metric Prefixes. Complete the following sentences...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 56ECh. 2.A - Metric Prefixes. Complete the following sentences...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 58ECh. 2.A - Metric Prefixes. Complete the following sentences...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 60ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 62ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 64ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 66ECh. 2.A - USCS-Metric Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 68ECh. 2.A - Celsius-Fahrenheit Conversions. Convert the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 70ECh. 2.A - Celsius-Kelvin Conversions. Convert the following...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 72ECh. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 74ECh. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 76ECh. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Professional Basketball Salaries. In the 2012-2013...Ch. 2.A - Full of Hot Air. The average person breathes 6...Ch. 2.A - Busy Reading. Suppose you have a tablet with a...Ch. 2.A - Landscaping Project. Suppose that you are planning...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use the currency exchange...Ch. 2.A - The Cullinan Diamond. The Cullinan diamond is the...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 88ECh. 2.A - Prob. 89ECh. 2.A - Prob. 90ECh. 2.A - Use carats and karats, as discussed in the In Your...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 92ECh. 2.A - Metric Area. When the metric system was first...Ch. 2.A - Measuring drops. Medication is often delivered...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 95ECh. 2.A - Drug Dosage. The label on a particular drug...Ch. 2.A - False Advertising? A Goodyear tire commercial...Ch. 2.A - 98. Units on the highway. Next time you are on the...Ch. 2.A - Are the units clear? Find a news story that...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 100ECh. 2.A - Prob. 101ECh. 2.A - South American Adventure. Suppose you are planning...Ch. 2.A - Currency Conversions. Use internet to convert $100...Ch. 2.A - Prob. 104ECh. 2.B - To end up with units of speed, you need to...Ch. 2.B - You are given two pieces of information: (1) the...Ch. 2.B - You are given two pieces of information: (1) the...Ch. 2.B - Which of the following is not a unit of energy? a....Ch. 2.B - You want to know how much total energy is required...Ch. 2.B - New Mexico has a population density of about 12...Ch. 2.B - The concentration of carbon dioxide in earth’s...Ch. 2.B - The guidelines for a particular drug specify a...Ch. 2.B - A blood alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08gm/100 ml...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 10QQCh. 2.B - Prob. 1ECh. 2.B - What is energy? List at least three common units...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 3ECh. 2.B - what do we mean by density? What do we mean by...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 5ECh. 2.B - Prob. 6ECh. 2.B - My daily food intake gives me about 10 million...Ch. 2.B - Our utility company charges 10$ per watt for the...Ch. 2.B - The beach ball we played with had a density of 10...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 10ECh. 2.B - The nurse gave a 100-kilogram man twice as large a...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 12ECh. 2.B - An airliner travels 45 miles in 5 minutes. What is...Ch. 2.B - what is the total cost of 1.2 cubic yards of soil...Ch. 2.B - A hose fills a hot tub at a rate of 3.2 gallons...Ch. 2.B - Competition speed skydivers have reached record...Ch. 2.B - How much would you pay for 2.5 ounces of gold at a...Ch. 2.B - Suppose you earn $8.50 per hour and work 24...Ch. 2.B - In 2008,565,650 Americans died of (all forms of)...Ch. 2.B - In 2008, about 310,000 Americans died of sudden...Ch. 2.B - There are approximately 3 million births in the...Ch. 2.B - During a long road trip, you drive 420 miles on a...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 23ECh. 2.B - Prob. 24ECh. 2.B - Prob. 25ECh. 2.B - Prob. 26ECh. 2.B - Prob. 27ECh. 2.B - Prob. 28ECh. 2.B - Prob. 29ECh. 2.B - Prob. 30ECh. 2.B - Prob. 31ECh. 2.B - Prob. 32ECh. 2.B - Prob. 33ECh. 2.B - 34. You can rent a storage locker for $32/yd2 per...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 35ECh. 2.B - Prob. 36ECh. 2.B - Gas mileage actually varies slightly with the...Ch. 2.B - Suppose your car averages 32 miles per gallon on...Ch. 2.B - Greenland ice sheet. The Greenland ice sheet...Ch. 2.B - Volcanic eruption. The greatest volcanic eruption...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 41ECh. 2.B - Prob. 42ECh. 2.B - Your utility company charges 13$ per kilowatt-hour...Ch. 2.B - Energy Savings. For these questions, assume 365...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 45ECh. 2.B - Prob. 46ECh. 2.B - Prob. 47ECh. 2.B - Densities. Compute the following densities using...Ch. 2.B - Densities. Compute the following densities using...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 50ECh. 2.B - 51-52. Medication Doses.
51. The antihistamine...Ch. 2.B - 51-52. Medication Doses.
52. Suppose a dose of...Ch. 2.B - Blood Alcohol Content: Wine. A typical glass of...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 54ECh. 2.B - Prob. 55ECh. 2.B - Prob. 56ECh. 2.B - Prob. 57ECh. 2.B - Prob. 58ECh. 2.B - Prob. 59ECh. 2.B - Prob. 60ECh. 2.B - Prob. 61ECh. 2.B - 62-67: Drug Dosing.
62. Solution Concentrations....Ch. 2.B - 62-67: Drug Dosing.
64. Infusion Rates for...Ch. 2.B - 62-67: Drug Dosing.
65. Infusion Rates for...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 66ECh. 2.B - Drug Dosing. 67. Administering Penicillin. A...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 68ECh. 2.B - 69-70: Electric Bills. Consider the following...Ch. 2.B - 69-70: Electric Bills. Consider the following...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 71ECh. 2.B - Prob. 72ECh. 2.B - Prob. 73ECh. 2.B - Prob. 74ECh. 2.B - Prob. 75ECh. 2.B - Wind Power: One Turbine. Modern wind energy...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 77ECh. 2.B - Prob. 78ECh. 2.B - Prob. 79ECh. 2.B - Fertilizing Winter Wheat. Guidelines for the...Ch. 2.B - Prob. 81ECh. 2.B - Prob. 82ECh. 2.B - Prob. 83ECh. 2.B - 84. Air Pollution. Investigate the average...Ch. 2.B - Alcohol Poisoning. Research some aspects of the...Ch. 2.B - Utility Bill. Analyze a utility bill. Explain all...Ch. 2.C - 1. A quantitative problem from daily life
a....Ch. 2.C - Prob. 2QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 3QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 4QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 5QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 6QQCh. 2.C - Prob. 7QQCh. 2.C - 8. Forty balls numbered 1 through 40 are mixed up...Ch. 2.C - 9. Karen arrives at the subway station every day...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 10QQCh. 2.C - 1. Describe the four steps of problem solving.
Ch. 2.C - Summarize the strategic hints for problem solving...Ch. 2.C - My simple problem-solving recipe will enable you...Ch. 2.C - 4. Whether it’s a problem in mathematics or...Ch. 2.C - The four-step problem-solving method given in this...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 6ECh. 2.C - A Toll Booth. A toll collector on a highway...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 8ECh. 2.C - A Second Race. Jordan and Amari run a 200-meter...Ch. 2.C - Cars and Canaries. Two cars, 360 kilometers apart,...Ch. 2.C - Mixing Marbles. Consider the case in which each of...Ch. 2.C - 12. Coiling Problems. Eight turns of a wire are...Ch. 2.C - 13 Bowed Rail. Suppose a railroad rail is 1...Ch. 2.C - 14. China’s Population. To convince yourself that...Ch. 2.C - Alternative Thinking: The Monk and the Mountain. A...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 16ECh. 2.C - Prob. 17ECh. 2.C - Prob. 18ECh. 2.C - Prob. 19ECh. 2.C - Prob. 20ECh. 2.C - Prob. 21ECh. 2.C - Prob. 22ECh. 2.C - Prob. 23ECh. 2.C - Prob. 24ECh. 2.C - Prob. 25ECh. 2.C - Prob. 26ECh. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - 20-39: Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 29ECh. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - 20-39: Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle...Ch. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 33ECh. 2.C - Prob. 34ECh. 2.C - Prob. 35ECh. 2.C - Prob. 36ECh. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - Puzzle Problems. The following puzzle problems...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 39ECh. 2.C - Prob. 40ECh. 2.C - Prob. 41ECh. 2.C - Prob. 42ECh. 2.C - Prob. 43ECh. 2.C - Prob. 44ECh. 2.C - Prob. 45ECh. 2.C - Prob. 46ECh. 2.C - Prob. 47ECh. 2.C - Prob. 48ECh. 2.C - 49. Textbook Analysis. Although research shows...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 50ECh. 2.C - Prob. 51ECh. 2.C - 52. Multiple Solutions. Find an example of a real...Ch. 2.C - 53. Multiple Strategies. Find an example of a real...Ch. 2.C - Prob. 54E
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- 6. Let P be the standard normal distribution, i.e., P is the proba- bility measure on (R, B(R)) given by 1 dP(x) = 를 = e dx. √2πT Consider the random variables 21 fn(x) = (1 + x²) en+2, x Є R, n Є N. Using the dominated convergence theorem, prove that the limit Total marks 9 exists and find it. lim E(fn) n∞ [9 Marks]arrow_forwardRefer to page 38 for solving an optimal control problem using dynamic programming. Instructions: • Define the value function and derive the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. • Solve the HJB equation explicitly, showing all intermediate steps and justifications. Verify the solution satisfies the boundary conditions and optimality. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forwardRefer to page 18 for solving a second-order linear non-homogeneous differential equation. Instructions: Solve the associated homogeneous equation first. Use either the method of undetermined coefficients or variation of parameters for the particular solution. • Provide detailed steps for combining solutions into the general solution. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
- 6. Let X be a random variable taking values in (0,∞) with proba- bility density function fx(u) = 5e5u u > 0. Total marks 8 Let Y = X2. Find the probability density function of Y. [8 Marks]arrow_forward5. Let a probability measure P on ([0,3], B([0,3])) be given by 1 dP(s): = ½ s² ds. 9 Consider a random variable X : [0,3] → R given by X(s) = s², sc [0,3]. S Total marks 7 Find the distribution of X. [7 Marks]arrow_forwardRefer to page 24 for solving a differential equation using Laplace transforms. Instructions: Take the Laplace transform of the given equation, applying initial conditions appropriately. ⚫ Solve the resulting algebraic equation and find the inverse transform. Provide step-by-step solutions with intermediate results and final verification. Link: [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wKSrun-GlxirS31Z9qoHazb9tC440 AZF/view?usp=sharing]arrow_forward
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