Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321962751
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29.7, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The formation of non-lethal spiral splash around the bark of apple tree that can be removed after the growing season makes apple sweeter.

Introduction:

The plant organs, which produce the sugar (glucose) by photosynthetic pathway or splitting of starch into glucose, are called sugar sources. The mature leaves are the example of sugar sources. The plant organs, which are centers for the consumption of glucose and also act as a depository for the sugar molecules, are called sugar sinks. The fruits, stems, buds, and growing roots are sugar sinks.

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B. LEAF ADAPTATION The main function of the leaf is in the processes of photosynthesis and transpiration. Apart from these functions, leaf is sometimes adapted to perform other functions. Examples of leaf adaptations are for: a) Support, which could be seen by the presence of tendrils b) Catching insects, by having cup-liked shape of hairs sensitive to touch c) Reproduction, by having meristematic cells able to produce new shoots that will go on to become new individual plants d) Food and water storage, especially found in plants living in dry areas where water is scarce (for example succulent plants, having leaf storing food and water) e) Floatation, for plants living on the water surface, their leaves in general will have air openings on tissues (used for floating) usually found on leaf petiole f) Protection, by having leaves completely or partially modified as thorns Instruction: a) 1. Search for ONE plant species with the following leaf adaptations 2. Give their scientific names…
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