The difference between haploid and diploid eukaryotic cells. Introduction: The term in Greek, eu means “well" or "true" and karyon is "kernel"; hence, a eukaryotic cell refers to a cell with a true nucleus along with other membrane-bound organelles such as plastids and Golgi. Protozoa, fungi , plants, and animals are all eukaryotic cells. These eukaryotic cells contain DNA or the genetic material packaged in the form of thread-like structures or chromosomes. Different organisms contain different numbers of chromosomes: for example, humans have 46 chromosomes in a cell. The term ploidy refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 29, Problem S5.4BYB

Summary Introduction

To analyze:

The difference between haploid and diploid eukaryotic cells.

Introduction:

The term in Greek, eu means “well" or "true" and karyon is "kernel"; hence, a eukaryotic cell refers to a cell with a true nucleus along with other membrane-bound organelles such as plastids and Golgi. Protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals are all eukaryotic cells. These eukaryotic cells contain DNA or the genetic material packaged in the form of thread-like structures or chromosomes. Different organisms contain different numbers of chromosomes: for example, humans have 46 chromosomes in a cell. The term ploidy refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…

Linkage in common bean Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population…

Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…