Campbell Biology: Concepts and Connections
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780135269169
Author: Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 29, Problem 7TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Hearing is a mechanism in which sound wave travel to the brain through ears. Ears structure consist of, outer ear, middle ear, inner ear and neuronal.
Middle ears contain ossicles bone that transmits the sound vibration from middle ear to inner ear, and inner ear contains hair cells and basilar membrane on cochlea, and auditory nerve. Neuronal code the sound vibration into nerve signal that is perceived by the brain.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 29 Solutions
Campbell Biology: Concepts and Connections
Ch. 29 - Prob. 1CCCh. 29 - Which of the following sensory receptors is...Ch. 29 - Which of the following are not known to be present...Ch. 29 - What do the receptor cells in the lateral line...Ch. 29 - If you look away from this book and focus your...Ch. 29 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 29 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 29 - Hold your right eye closed. With your left eye,...Ch. 29 - Construct a graph in which membrane potential is...
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